Causality between intra-African trade openness and Customs duty rate

Causality between intra-African trade openness and Customs duty rate

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This study examines the causality between intra-African trade openness and transport infrastructure development index, industrial development index, ICT development, business and competition regulation index, and Customs duty rate. Panel causality test of Granger (1969) and Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) was applied to data from 36 African countries over the period 2010-2019. The results reveal that there is a causal relationship between (internet access, mobile phone access, customs duty rate, transport infrastructure development, business and competition regulation) and intra-African trade ope...