"In Breaking Away from Broken Windows Ralph Taylor uses data on recent Baltimore crime-reduction efforts to attack the 'broken windows' thesis--that is, the currently fashionable notion that by reducin"
"In Breaking Away from Broken Windows Ralph Taylor uses data on recent Baltimore crime-reduction efforts to attack the 'broken windows' thesis--that is, the currently fashionable notion that by reducin"
List of Tables and Figures Acknowledgments List of Acronyms Part 1: Background on the Place, the Theory, and Policies 1. Introduction Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Oakland, California Focus Incivilities, Disorder, Social Disorganization, Collective Efficacy, and Social Capital Broader Theoretical and Empirical Context of Current Approaches Evidence The Argument and the Chapters Ahead The "Bottom Line," Notes References 2. The Baltimore Context, and Its Context With Charles David Linne The War Has Been Won? Purpose Changes in People, Housing, and Jobs Changes in Crime: The City as a Whole Baltimore Neighborhood Crime Rates Shifting Incivilities, 1981-1994 Summary Comments on Changes The Questions of Fear and Neighborhood Problems In the News Notes References 3. The Incivilities Thesis: Theory, Measurement, and Policy Organization Variations on a Theme Empirical Support for Hypotheses A Theoretical Aside on Demographic and Structural Issues From Theory to Research: Incivilities Indicators Implications for Policy, Practice, and Theory Notes References Part 2: Quantitative Evidence on Origins and Impacts 4. Origins of Incivilities A Story About One Broken Window Focus and Organization Perspectives on the Origins of Incivilities An Unexciting, but Necessary, Methodological Aside on Change Another Necessary, but Unexciting, Aside on Multilevel Models Overview of Indicators, Outcomes, and Controls Incivilities Observed Incivilities As Perceived by Residents Discussion Notes References 5. Impacts of Incivilities on Later Crime and Decline A Systemic Perspective Focus Data and Analysis, Changes on Decline Indicators in the 1980s Crime Rate Changes Predicting Decline Discussion Notes References 6. Longitudinal Impacts of Incivilities on Reactions to Crime and Local Commitment Reactions to Crime Focus Data and Analysis Impacts of Specific Predictors Closing Thoughts, Support for Longitudinal Impacts of Incivilities Notes References Part 3: Qualitative Evidence from Community Leaders 7. The Community Perspective: Views About Incivilities and Responses to Incivilities in the Context of Collective Crime Prevention Initiatives Organization of the Chapter and Questions Addressed What Influences the Type of Collective Strategies Adopted? Podolefsky's Model Data Sources Responses to Drug Sales and Use and Related Crime Problems Neighborhood Fabric and Responses to Crime and Drug Sales and Use Closing Comments Appendix: Sample Selection Procedures and Contact Attempts Notes References 8. Place Power and Implications for Coproduced Safety: Changes and Stability in Neighborhood Names, Boundaries, and Organizations Neighborhood Mapping and Current Data Sources Organization Naming and Bounding Service Delivery Issues and Community Policing Stability and Changes Implications: Can Police-Community Partnerships Organize Around Neighborhood Units? Summary Notes References 9. Closing Thoughts Context and Ironies Does the Theory Get Support? The Context Outside the Theory, Notes References Index
List of Tables and Figures Acknowledgments List of Acronyms Part 1: Background on the Place, the Theory, and Policies 1. Introduction Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Oakland, California Focus Incivilities, Disorder, Social Disorganization, Collective Efficacy, and Social Capital Broader Theoretical and Empirical Context of Current Approaches Evidence The Argument and the Chapters Ahead The "Bottom Line," Notes References 2. The Baltimore Context, and Its Context With Charles David Linne The War Has Been Won? Purpose Changes in People, Housing, and Jobs Changes in Crime: The City as a Whole Baltimore Neighborhood Crime Rates Shifting Incivilities, 1981-1994 Summary Comments on Changes The Questions of Fear and Neighborhood Problems In the News Notes References 3. The Incivilities Thesis: Theory, Measurement, and Policy Organization Variations on a Theme Empirical Support for Hypotheses A Theoretical Aside on Demographic and Structural Issues From Theory to Research: Incivilities Indicators Implications for Policy, Practice, and Theory Notes References Part 2: Quantitative Evidence on Origins and Impacts 4. Origins of Incivilities A Story About One Broken Window Focus and Organization Perspectives on the Origins of Incivilities An Unexciting, but Necessary, Methodological Aside on Change Another Necessary, but Unexciting, Aside on Multilevel Models Overview of Indicators, Outcomes, and Controls Incivilities Observed Incivilities As Perceived by Residents Discussion Notes References 5. Impacts of Incivilities on Later Crime and Decline A Systemic Perspective Focus Data and Analysis, Changes on Decline Indicators in the 1980s Crime Rate Changes Predicting Decline Discussion Notes References 6. Longitudinal Impacts of Incivilities on Reactions to Crime and Local Commitment Reactions to Crime Focus Data and Analysis Impacts of Specific Predictors Closing Thoughts, Support for Longitudinal Impacts of Incivilities Notes References Part 3: Qualitative Evidence from Community Leaders 7. The Community Perspective: Views About Incivilities and Responses to Incivilities in the Context of Collective Crime Prevention Initiatives Organization of the Chapter and Questions Addressed What Influences the Type of Collective Strategies Adopted? Podolefsky's Model Data Sources Responses to Drug Sales and Use and Related Crime Problems Neighborhood Fabric and Responses to Crime and Drug Sales and Use Closing Comments Appendix: Sample Selection Procedures and Contact Attempts Notes References 8. Place Power and Implications for Coproduced Safety: Changes and Stability in Neighborhood Names, Boundaries, and Organizations Neighborhood Mapping and Current Data Sources Organization Naming and Bounding Service Delivery Issues and Community Policing Stability and Changes Implications: Can Police-Community Partnerships Organize Around Neighborhood Units? Summary Notes References 9. Closing Thoughts Context and Ironies Does the Theory Get Support? The Context Outside the Theory, Notes References Index
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