Martin Culjat, Rahul Singh, Hua Lee

Biomedical Devices

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Bioengineering has become one of the most exciting majors in engineering programs everywhere. Medical Devices is a textbook for an introductory seminar course on the biomedical devices field. The book covers devices and systems in diagnostic, surgical, and implant procedures, prepared by the much-respected faculty members at the UCLA School of Medicine. The chapters are written and organized in the form of independent modules, such that lectures can be configured with a high degree of flexibility from year to year. It is designed for students in freshman year seminars/introductory biomedical engineering courses.

---

Addressing the exploding interest in bioengineering for healthcare applications, this book provides readers with detailed yet easy-to-understand guidance on biomedical device engineering. Written by prominent physicians and engineers, Medical Devices: Surgical and Image-Guided Technologies is organized into stand-alone chapters covering devices and systems in diagnostic, surgical, and implant procedures.

Assuming only basic background in math and science, the authors clearly explain the fundamentals for different systems along with such topics as engineering considerations, therapeutic techniques and applications, future trends, and more. After describing how to manage a design project for medical devices, the book examines the following:
Instruments for laparoscopic and ophthalmic surgery, plus surgical robotics
Catheters in vascular therapy and energy-based hemostatic surgical devices
Tissue ablation systems and the varied uses of lasers in medicine
Vascular and cardiovascular devices, plus circulatory support devices
Ultrasound transducers, X-ray imaging, and neuronavigation

An absolute must for biomedical engineers, Medical Devices: Surgical and Image-Guided Technologies is also an invaluable guide for students in all engineering majors and pre-med programs interested in exploring this fascinating field.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 456
• Erscheinungstermin: 27. November 2012
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 29mm
• Gewicht: 844g
• ISBN-13: 9780470549186
• ISBN-10: 0470549181
• Artikelnr.: 33116649

Autorenporträt

MARTIN CULJAT, PhD, is Adjunct Assistant Professor in the UCLA Departments of Bioengineering and Surgery and the Engineering Research Director of the UCLA Center for Advanced Surgical and Interventional Technology (CASIT), a research center that promotes collaboration between medicine and engineering. RAHUL SINGH, PhD, is Adjunct Assistant Professor in the UCLA Departments of Bioengineering and Surgery. He leads several collaborative research projects at the UCLA Center for Advanced Surgical and Interventional Technology (CASIT). HUA LEE, PhD, is Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at UC Santa Barbara. Well known for his pioneering research laboratory, Dr. Lee is also the author of three other books on imaging technology and engineering.

Inhaltsangabe

PREFACE xvii CONTRIBUTORS xix PART I INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL DEVICES 1 1.
Introduction 3 Martin Culjat 1.1 History of Medical Devices 3 1.2 Medical
Device Terminology 6 1.3 Purpose of the Book 10 2. Design of Medical
Devices 11 Gregory Nighswonger 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 The Medical Device
Design Environment 11 2.3 Basic Design Phases 15 2.4 Postmarket Activities
25 2.5 Final Note 25 PART II MINIMALLY INVASIVE DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES 27
3. Instrumentation for Laparoscopic Surgery 29 Camellia Racu-Keefer, Scott
Um, Martin Culjat, and Erik Dutson 3.1 Introduction 29 3.2 Basic Principles
31 3.3 Laparoscopic Instrumentation 34 3.4 Innovative Applications 45 3.5
Summary and Future Applications 46 4. Surgical Instruments in Ophthalmology
49 Allen Y. Hu, Robert M. Beardsley, and Jean-Pierre Hubschman 4.1
Introduction 49 4.2 Cataract Surgery 51 4.3 Vitreoretinal Surgery 56 4.4
Other Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures 61 4.5 Conclusion 62 5. Surgical
Robotics 63 Jacob Rosen 5.1 Introduction 63 5.2 Background and Leading
Concepts 63 5.3 Commercial Systems 80 5.4 Trends and Future Directions 93
6. Catheters in Vascular Therapy 99 Axel Boese 6.1 Introduction 99 6.2
Historic Overview 100 6.3 Catheter Interventions 102 6.4 Catheter and Guide
Wire Shapes and Configurations 105 6.5 Conclusion 116 PART III ENERGY
DELIVERY DEVICES AND SYSTEMS 119 7. Energy-Based Hemostatic Surgical
Devices 121 Amit P. Mulgaonkar, Warren Grundfest, and Rahul Singh 7.1
Introduction 121 7.2 History of Energy-Based Hemostasis 122 7.3
Energy-Based Surgical Methods and Their Effects on Tissues 125 7.4
Electrosurgery 128 7.5 Future Of Electrosurgery 134 7.6 Conclusion 135 8.
Tissue Ablation Systems 137 Michael Douek, Justin McWilliams, and David Lu
8.1 Introduction 137 8.2 Evolving Paradigms in Cancer Therapy 138 8.3 Basic
Ablation Categories and Nomenclature 140 8.4 Hyperthermic Ablation 140 8.5
Fundamentals of In Vivo Energy Deposition 141 8.6 Hyperthermic Ablation:
Optimizing Tissue Ablation 143 8.7 Radiofrequency Ablation 144 8.8 RFA:
Basic Principles 145 8.9 RFA: In Vivo Energy Deposition 145 8.10 Optimizing
RFA 147 8.11 Other Hyperthermic Ablation Techniques 149 8.12 Laser Ablation
153 8.13 Hypothermic Ablation 154 8.14 Chemical Ablation 157 8.15 Novel
Techniques 158 8.16 Tumor Ablation and Beyond 160 9. Lasers in Medicine 163
Zachary Taylor, Asael Papour, Oscar Stafsudd, and Warren Grundfest 9.1
Introduction 163 9.2 Laser Fundamentals 167 9.3 Laser Light Compared to
Other Sources of Light 174 9.4 Laser-Tissue Interactions 178 9.5 Lasers in
Diagnostics 181 9.6 Laser Treatments and Therapy 186 9.7 Conclusions 196
PART IV IMPLANTABLE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS 197 10. Vascular and Cardiovascular
Devices 199 Dan Levi, Allan Tulloch, John Ho, Colin Kealey, and David
Rigberg 10.1 Introduction 199 10.2 Biocompatibility Considerations 200 10.3
Materials 202 10.4 Stents 204 10.5 Closure Devices 206 10.6 Transcatheter
Heart Valves 208 10.7 Inferior Vena Cava Filters 212 10.8 Future
Directions-Thin Film Nitinol 214 10.9 Conclusion 216 11. Mechanical
Circulatory Support Devices 219 Colin Kealey, Paymon Rahgozar, and Murray
Kwon 11.1 Introduction 219 11.2 History 220 11.3 Basic Principles 221 11.4
Engineering Considerations in Mechanical Circulatory Support 223 11.5
Devices 228 11.6 The Future of MCS Devices 239 11.7 Summary 240 12.
Orthopedic Implants 241 Sophia N. Sangiorgio, Todd S. Johnson, Jon Moseley,
G. Bryan Cornwall, and Edward Ebramzadeh 12.1 Introduction 241 12.2 Basic
Principles 244 12.3 Implant Technologies 253 12.4 Summary 272 PART V
IMAGING AND IMAGE-GUIDED TECHNIQUES 275 13. Endoscopy 277 Gregory
Nighswonger 13.1 Introduction 277 13.2 Ancient Origins 278 13.3 Modern
Endoscopy 280 13.4 Principles of Modern Endoscopy 283 13.5 The Imaging
Chain 285 13.6 Endoscopes for Today 288 13.7 Endoscopy's Future 301 14.
Medical Ultrasound Devices 303 Rahul Singh and Martin Culjat 14.1
Introduction 303 14.2 Basic Principles of Ultrasound 304 14.3 Ultrasound
Transducer Design 316 14.4 Applications of Medical Ultrasound 329 14.5 The
Future of Medical Ultrasound 338 15. Medical X-ray Imaging 341 Mark Roden
15.1 Introduction 341 15.2 X-ray Physics 342 15.3 Two-Dimensional Image
Acquisition 348 15.4 Image Acquisition Technologies and Techniques 351 15.5
Basic 2D Processing Techniques 361 15.6 Real-Time X-ray Imaging 367 15.7
Three-Dimensional X-ray Imaging 372 15.8 Conclusion 373 16. Navigation in
Neurosurgery 375 Jean-Jacques Lemaire, Eric J. Behnke, Andrew J. Frew, and
Antonio A. F. DeSalles 16.1 Basics of Neurosurgery 375 16.2 Introduction to
Neuronavigation 381 16.3 Neuronavigation Systems 381 16.4 Implementation of
Neuronavigation 386 16.5 Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality 390 16.6
Summary/Future 391 REFERENCES 395 INDEX 425