Building on the strength of the previous two editions, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the third installment of the classic human anatomical reference launched by Dr. Ronald Bergman. With both new and updated entries, and now illustrated in full color, the encyclopedia provides an even more comprehensive reference on human variation for anatomists, anthropologists, physicians, surgeons, medical personnel, and all students of anatomy. Developed by a team of editors with extensive records publishing on both human variation and normal human anatomy, Bergman's…mehr
Building on the strength of the previous two editions, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the third installment of the classic human anatomical reference launched by Dr. Ronald Bergman. With both new and updated entries, and now illustrated in full color, the encyclopedia provides an even more comprehensive reference on human variation for anatomists, anthropologists, physicians, surgeons, medical personnel, and all students of anatomy. Developed by a team of editors with extensive records publishing on both human variation and normal human anatomy, Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation is the long awaited update to this classic reference.
THE EDITORS R. Shane Tubbs is Professor and Chief Scientific Officer at the Seattle Science Foundation in Seattle, WA. Mohammadali M. Shoja is a researcher in the Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center at Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in Tabriz, Iran. Marios Loukas is a Professor in the Department of Anatomical Sciences at St George's University in Grenada.
Inhaltsangabe
List of contributors xi
Preface xvii
Foreword by Stephen W. Carmichael xix
Foreword by Ronald A. Bergman xx
1 Skull 1 Selcuk Tunali
2 Hyoid bone 22 R. Shane Tubbs and Koichi Watanabe
3 Cervical vertebrae 24 Joseph H. Miller Michael C. Lysek and Mark N. Hadley
4 Thoracic vertebrae 30 Benjamin J. Ditty Nidal B. Omar and Mark N. Hadley
5 Lumbar vertebrae 33 Ross Dawkins and Mark N. Hadley
6 Sacrococcygeal vertebrae 37 R. Shane Tubbs and Marios Loukas
7 Scapula 40 Peter Ward
8 Clavicle 51 Z.J. Daruwalla R. Malhotra P. Courtis C. Fitzpatrick D. Fitzpatrick and H. Mullett
9 Humerus 63 Peter Ward
10 Radius ulna carpals metacarpals and phalanges 68 Munawar Hayat and Marios Loukas
11 Ribs and sternum 76 R. Shane Tubbs and Koichi Watanabe
12 Pelvic bones 82 Alper Cesmebasi and Marios Loukas
13 Bones of the lower limb 89 Matthew Haffner and Michael Conklin
14 Temporomandibular joint 116 Toral R. Patel and Jarrod A. Collins
15 Shoulder joint 124 Brion Benninger
16 Elbow joint 130 Giuseppe Giannicola Federico, Maria Sacchetti, David Polimanti, Gianluca Bullitta, Marco Scacchi and Pietro Sedati
17 Wrist and hand joints 158 Benjamin Todd Raines and Jean Oakes
18 Sacroiliac joints 165 Niladri Kumar Mahato
19 Hip joint 176 Robert Ward
20 Knee joint 181 Brion Benninger
21 Ankle and foot joints 204 Takamitsu Arakawa
22 Orbital muscles 207 Necdet Kocabiyik
23 Middle ear muscles 212 José Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez
24 Facial muscles and muscles of mastication 217 Koichi Watanabe
25 Anterior neck muscles 228 Hye Yeon Lee and Hee Jun Yang
26 Pharyngeal muscles 236 Yujiro Sakamoto
27 Soft palate and tongue muscles 240 Swetal Patel and Marios Loukas
28 Prevertebral and craniocervical junction muscles 245 Yujiro Sakamoto
29 Laryngeal muscles 254 Eva Maranillo and Jose Sanudo
30 Back muscles 262 Barclay W. Bakkum and Nathan Miller
31 Scapulohumeral muscles 289 Clare Lamb
32 Arm muscles 293 Keiichi Akita and Akimoto Nimura
33 Forearm muscles 298 Keiichi Akita and Akimoto Nimura
34 Hand intrinsic muscles 315 Mirtha A. Gonzalez and David T. Netscher
35 Thoracic wall muscles 335 Michael Snosek and Marios Loukas
36 Abdominal wall muscles 369 Tsuyoshi Saga and Nagahiro Takahashi
37 Pelvic diaphragm and external anal sphincter 381 Howe Liu and Yasser Salem
38 Perineal muscles 384 R. Shane Tubbs and Koichi Watanabe
39 Gluteal muscles 386 Helen Nicholson and Natasha Flack
40 Thigh muscles 410 Maira du Plessis and Marios Loukas
41 Leg muscles 421 H. Wayne Lambert
42 Intrinsic muscles of the foot 438 Rene M. Kafka Ian L. Aveytua Regina C. Fiacco Garen M. Ream Anthony C. DiLandro and Anthony D'Antoni
43 Internal carotid artery and anterior cerebral circulation 449 Paul Foreman Christoph J. Griessenauer John P. Deveikis and Mark Harrigan
44 Vertebrobasilar arteries 461 R. Shane Tubbs and Marios Loukas
