Acoustic Signal Processing for Ocean Explortion has two major goals: (i) to present signal processing algorithms that take into account the models of acoustic propagation in the ocean and; (ii) to give a perspective of the broad set of techniques, problems, and applications arising in ocean exploration. The book discusses related issues and problems focused in model based acoustic signal processing methods. Besides addressing the problem of the propagation of acoustics in the ocean, it presents relevant acoustic signal processing methods like matched field processing, array processing, and…mehr
Acoustic Signal Processing for Ocean Explortion has two major goals: (i) to present signal processing algorithms that take into account the models of acoustic propagation in the ocean and; (ii) to give a perspective of the broad set of techniques, problems, and applications arising in ocean exploration. The book discusses related issues and problems focused in model based acoustic signal processing methods. Besides addressing the problem of the propagation of acoustics in the ocean, it presents relevant acoustic signal processing methods like matched field processing, array processing, and localization and detection techniques. These more traditional contexts are herein enlarged to include imaging and mapping, and new signal representation models like time/frequency and wavelet transforms. Several applied aspects of these topics, such as the application of acoustics to fisheries, sea floor swath mapping by swath bathymetry and side scan sonar, autonomous underwater vehicles and communications in underwater are also considered.
CW and Pulse Propagation Modeling in Ocean Acoustics.- Mechanisms of Bottom Loss in Underwater Acoustics.- Directional Measurement of Deep Sea Ambient Noise Spectra.- Inversion of Acoustic Field Data for Bathymetry and Bottom Sound Speed via Simulated Annealing.- Non-Parametric Estimation and Statistical Properties of an Ocean Acoustic Pressure Field.- Computation of Modal Wavenumbers and Wavenumber Integrals using Adaptive Methods with Error Control.- Sound Propagation in Upper Layers of the Ocean Comprising Bubble Clouds.- Matched Field Processing in Ocean Acoustics.- Source Location Observability in the Underwater Multipath Acoustic Channel.- Model-Based Processing of Large Time-Bandwidth-Product Signals in a Time-Dispersive Ducted Sound Channel.- Signal Resolution in Low Doppler Interference.- Downslope Conversion.- Wideband Matched-Field Processing in a Random Ocean Channel.- Wavefront Reconstruction Applied to Matched Field Processing in Variable, Multimode Waveguides.- Detection of Slow Targets by a Moving Active Sonar.- The Spatial Correlation and Structure Function for Propagation Loss Fluctuations.- Aspects of Systems Engineering for a Matched Field Processor.- Geometrical Methods for Direction Determination.- A Comparison of Spatial Signal Processors with Realistic Data.- Array Processing using Higher Order Statistics.- A Reduced-Rank Generalized Likelihood-Ratio Test.- Estimating the Shape of a Towed Array of Hydrophones Using Both Acoustic and Non-Acoustic Sensor Techniques.- Effect of Biased Compasses on Towed Array Shape Estimates Obtained from Kaiman Filters.- Estimation of the Directions of Arrival of Signals in Unknown Correlated Noise: Application of Generalized Correlation Analysis.- Performance Evaluation of the High-Resolution Array Processing Algorithms Using Real Sonar Data.- Acoustic Signal Detection in Uncertain Ocean Environments.- Passive Localization and Tracking of a Narrowband Source.- A Bayesian Approach to Target Detection in Jamming.- Tracking with Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Conditional PDF.- Passive Detection and Localization Using Long-Term Spectral Integration.- EM Algorithm for Wideband Source Location Estimation.- Wave Parameters Estimation for Transient Data.- Signal Processing for Swath Bathymetry and Concurrent Seafloor Acoustic Imaging.- Sonar Imaging of the Seabed: Techniques, Performance, Applications.- Application of Acoustics in Fisheries, with Particular Reference to Signal Processing.- Modelling and Estimation for Random Fields.- 2D Linear Optimal Statistical Signal Processing on Finite Lattices.- An Evaluation of Target Strength Estimation from Echo Ensembles.- A Distorted Array Focusing Technique for Sonar Imaging.- Are the Present-days Theoretical Deconvolution Methods Adapted to Ocean Acoustic Tomography in a Complex Acoustic Channel.- Signal and Image Restoration Using a Standard Hopfield Neural Network.- Underwater Surveillance - Concepts, Equipment and Results.- Signal Processing on FSK Pulses for Seafloor Mapping System.- Multi-Target Ambiguity Functions.- Sliding Windowed Fourier Transforms and the Heisenberg Group.- Optimum Signal Processing and Medium Characterization in the Time-Frequency and Wavelet Transform Domains.- Wavelet Detection of Real Propagated Transient Signals.- Time-Frequency Approaches for Sonar Target Description: Application to Fisheries.- Supervised Design of Optimal Receivers.- Hartley Cepstrum Analysis of Acoustic Signals.- Pattern Processing in the Mammalian Brain.- A 3D Vision System for Underwater Vehicles: An Extended Kalman-BucyFiltering Approach.- Robotic Sensors: Acoustic and Optical Options.- Simulation Study of an Integrated Guidance System for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle.- Nonlinear Phase Estimation and Detection in Digital Communication.- A Model Based Equalization Structure for Underwater Communications.- Coherent Communications over Long Range Underwater Acoustic Telemetry Channels.- Characterization of a Class of M-ary Absolute Phase Modulation.- EKF Schemes in Array Processing.- Algorithmic Engineering in Adaptive Signal Processing.- Development of Parallel Computing.- List of Participants.- Index of Subjects.- Index of Authors.
CW and Pulse Propagation Modeling in Ocean Acoustics.- Mechanisms of Bottom Loss in Underwater Acoustics.- Directional Measurement of Deep Sea Ambient Noise Spectra.- Inversion of Acoustic Field Data for Bathymetry and Bottom Sound Speed via Simulated Annealing.- Non-Parametric Estimation and Statistical Properties of an Ocean Acoustic Pressure Field.- Computation of Modal Wavenumbers and Wavenumber Integrals using Adaptive Methods with Error Control.- Sound Propagation in Upper Layers of the Ocean Comprising Bubble Clouds.- Matched Field Processing in Ocean Acoustics.- Source Location Observability in the Underwater Multipath Acoustic Channel.- Model-Based Processing of Large Time-Bandwidth-Product Signals in a Time-Dispersive Ducted Sound Channel.- Signal Resolution in Low Doppler Interference.- Downslope Conversion.- Wideband Matched-Field Processing in a Random Ocean Channel.- Wavefront Reconstruction Applied to Matched Field Processing in Variable, Multimode Waveguides.- Detection of Slow Targets by a Moving Active Sonar.- The Spatial Correlation and Structure Function for Propagation Loss Fluctuations.- Aspects of Systems Engineering for a Matched Field Processor.- Geometrical Methods for Direction Determination.- A Comparison of Spatial Signal Processors with Realistic Data.- Array Processing using Higher Order Statistics.- A Reduced-Rank Generalized Likelihood-Ratio Test.- Estimating the Shape of a Towed Array of Hydrophones Using Both Acoustic and Non-Acoustic Sensor Techniques.- Effect of Biased Compasses on Towed Array Shape Estimates Obtained from Kaiman Filters.- Estimation of the Directions of Arrival of Signals in Unknown Correlated Noise: Application of Generalized Correlation Analysis.- Performance Evaluation of the High-Resolution Array Processing Algorithms Using Real Sonar Data.- Acoustic Signal Detection in Uncertain Ocean Environments.- Passive Localization and Tracking of a Narrowband Source.- A Bayesian Approach to Target Detection in Jamming.- Tracking with Doppler and Bearing Measurements Using Conditional PDF.- Passive Detection and Localization Using Long-Term Spectral Integration.- EM Algorithm for Wideband Source Location Estimation.- Wave Parameters Estimation for Transient Data.- Signal Processing for Swath Bathymetry and Concurrent Seafloor Acoustic Imaging.- Sonar Imaging of the Seabed: Techniques, Performance, Applications.- Application of Acoustics in Fisheries, with Particular Reference to Signal Processing.- Modelling and Estimation for Random Fields.- 2D Linear Optimal Statistical Signal Processing on Finite Lattices.- An Evaluation of Target Strength Estimation from Echo Ensembles.- A Distorted Array Focusing Technique for Sonar Imaging.- Are the Present-days Theoretical Deconvolution Methods Adapted to Ocean Acoustic Tomography in a Complex Acoustic Channel.- Signal and Image Restoration Using a Standard Hopfield Neural Network.- Underwater Surveillance - Concepts, Equipment and Results.- Signal Processing on FSK Pulses for Seafloor Mapping System.- Multi-Target Ambiguity Functions.- Sliding Windowed Fourier Transforms and the Heisenberg Group.- Optimum Signal Processing and Medium Characterization in the Time-Frequency and Wavelet Transform Domains.- Wavelet Detection of Real Propagated Transient Signals.- Time-Frequency Approaches for Sonar Target Description: Application to Fisheries.- Supervised Design of Optimal Receivers.- Hartley Cepstrum Analysis of Acoustic Signals.- Pattern Processing in the Mammalian Brain.- A 3D Vision System for Underwater Vehicles: An Extended Kalman-BucyFiltering Approach.- Robotic Sensors: Acoustic and Optical Options.- Simulation Study of an Integrated Guidance System for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle.- Nonlinear Phase Estimation and Detection in Digital Communication.- A Model Based Equalization Structure for Underwater Communications.- Coherent Communications over Long Range Underwater Acoustic Telemetry Channels.- Characterization of a Class of M-ary Absolute Phase Modulation.- EKF Schemes in Array Processing.- Algorithmic Engineering in Adaptive Signal Processing.- Development of Parallel Computing.- List of Participants.- Index of Subjects.- Index of Authors.
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