E Arthur Robinson Jr, Daniel H Ullman

A Mathematical Look at Politics

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

What Ralph Nader's spoiler role in the 2000 presidential election tells us about the American political system. Why Montana went to court to switch the 1990 apportionment to Dean's method. How the US tried to use game theory to win the Cold War, and why it didn't work. When students realize that mathematical thinking can address these sorts of pressing concerns of the political world it naturally sparks their interest in the underlying mathematics. A Mathematical Look at Politics is designed as an alternative to the usual mathematics texts for students in quantitative reasoning courses. It applies the power of mathematical thinking to problems in politics and public policy. Concepts are precisely defined. Hypotheses are laid out. Propositions, lemmas, theorems, and corollaries are stated and proved. Counterexamples are offered to refute conjectures. Students are expected not only to make computations but also to state results, prove them, and draw conclusions about specific examples. Tying the liberal arts classroom to real-world mathematical applications, this text is more deeply engaging than a traditional general education book that surveys the mathematical landscape. It aims to instill a fondness for mathematics in a population not always convinced that mathematics is relevant to them.

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With record voter turnouts for the 2008 presidential election, interest in the U.S. electoral system and voting (especially among college students) has never been higher. This textbook is based on a popular mathematics and politics course that the authors have taught at George Washington University for the past six years. It explores the mathematics of politics, showing how mathematical reasoning is connected to the pressing issues of contemporary politics and in the liberal arts. Focusing on voting, apportionment, conflict, and the Electoral College, each part of the text examines a type of decision problem and a way to solve it.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd (Sales)
• Seitenzahl: 478
• Erscheinungstermin: 9. Dezember 2010
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 234mm x 155mm x 30mm
• Gewicht: 816g
• ISBN-13: 9781439819838
• ISBN-10: 1439819831
• Artikelnr.: 33450440

Autorenporträt

E. Arthur Robinson Jr., Daniel H. Ullman

Inhaltsangabe

Preface, for the Student. Preface, for the Instructor
Voting Two Candidates. Social Choice Functions. Criteria for Social Choice.
Which Methods are Good? Arrow's Theorem. Variations on the Theme. Notes on
Part I
Apportionment
Hamilton's Method. Divisor Methods. Criteria and Impossibility. The Method
of Balinski and Young. Deciding Among Divisor Methods. History of
Apportionment in the United States. Notes on Part II.
Conflict
Strategies and Outcomes. Chance and Expectation. Solving Zero-Sum Games.
Conflict and Cooperation. Nash Equilibria. The Prisoner's Dilemma. Notes on
Part III
The Electoral College Weighted Voting. Whose Advantage? Notes on Part IV.
Solutions to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Problems. Bibliography. Index