Bioavailability, Bioaccessibility and Mobility of Environmental Contaminants (eBook, PDF)
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Bioavailability, Bioaccessibility and Mobility of Environmental Contaminants (eBook, PDF)
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This book covers all aspects of bioavailability, as related to environmental contaminants. After a discussion of the definition of bioavailability and its context, focus is placed on the role of risk assessment and bioavailability. Methods of analysis are then discussed including a range of atomic spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques for metal analysis and chromatographic approaches for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The occurrence, properties and eco-toxicity of POPs and metals in the soil/sediment environment are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the uptake of POPs…mehr
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- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 316
- Erscheinungstermin: 4. April 2007
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9780470319680
- Artikelnr.: 37291712
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 316
- Erscheinungstermin: 4. April 2007
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9780470319680
- Artikelnr.: 37291712
link to human health. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Soil Guideline Values. 1.3 Risk
to humans. 1.4 An approach to assess contaminated soils relative to soil
guidelines values. 1.4.1 Mean value test. 1.4.2 Maximum value test. 1.5
Summary. 1.6 References. 2.0 Sample preparation and analytical techniques
for elemental analysis of environmental contaminants. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Sample preparation for elemental analysis. 2.2.1 Solid samples. 2.2.2
Liquid samples. 2.3 Atomic absorption spectroscopy. 2.4 Atomic Emission
Spectroscopy. 2.5 Inorganic Mass Spectrometry. 2.5.1 Interferences in
ICP-MS. 2.6 X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. 2.7 Electrochemistry. 2.8
Hyphenated Techniques. 2.9 Comparison of elemental analytical techniques.
2.10 Selected resources on elemental analytical techniques. 2.10.1 Specific
books on atomic spectroscopy. 2.10.2 Specific books on electroanalytical
techniques. 2.11 Summary. 3.0 Sample preparation and analytical techniques
for persistent organic pollutant analysis of environmental contaminants.
3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Sample preparation for persistent organic pollutant
analysis. 3.2.1 Solid samples. 3.2.2 Liquid samples. 3.3 Gas
chromatography. 3.4 High performance liquid chromatography. 3.5 Interfacing
chromatography and mass spectrometry. 3.6 Comparison of persistent organic
pollutant analytical techniques. 3.7 Selected resources on persistent
organic pollutant techniques. 3.7.1 Specific books on chromatography. 3.8
Summary. 4.0 Methods used to assess bioavailability of metals. 4.1
Non-exhaustive extraction techniques for metals. 4.2 Single extraction
methods for metals. 4.3 Sequential extraction techniques for metals. 4.4
Earthworms. 4.4.1Earthworms in bioavailability studies. 4.4.2 Chemical -
extraction methods to estimate bioavailability of metals by earthworms. 4.5
Plant uptake. 4.6 Certified Reference Materials. 4.7 Summary. 4.8
References. 5.0 Methods used to assess bioavailability of persistent
organic pollutants. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Non-exhaustive extraction
techniques for POPs. 5.2.1 Selective or mild-solvent extraction. 5.2.2
Cyclodextrin extraction. 5.2.3 Supercritical fluid extraction. 5.2.4 Other
approaches. 5.3 Earthworm studies. 5.3.1 Chemical - extraction methods to
estimate bioavailability of POPs by earthworms.. 5.4 Plant uptake. 5.5
Summary. 5.6 References. 6.0 Methods used to assess bioaccessibility. 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Introduction to human physiology. 6.3 Considerations in
the design and development of a simulated in vitro gastrointestinal
extraction method.. 6.4 Approaches to assess bioaccessibility of metals.
6.5 Approaches to assess bioaccessibility of persistent organic pollutants.
6.6 Validity for measuring bioaccessibility. 6.7 Summary. 6.8 References.
7.0 Selected case studies on bioavailability, bioaccessibility and mobility
of environmental contaminants. 7.1 Bioavailability of metals by plants.
7.1.1 Background. 7.1.2 Experimental. 7.1.3 Results and Discussion. 7.1.4
Conclusion. 7.1.5 References. 7.2 Bioaccessibility of metals from plants.
7.2.1 Background. 7.2.2 Experimental. 7.2.3 Results and Discussion. 7.2.4
Conclusion. 7.3 Bioavailability of POPs by plants. 7.3.1 Background. 7.3.2
Experimental. 7.3.3 Results and Discussion. 7.3.4 Conclusion. 7.4
Bioaccessibility of POPs from plants. 7.4.1 Background. 7.4.2 Experimental.
7.4.3 Results and Discussion. 7.4.4 Conclusion. 8.0 Recording of
information in the laboratory and other selected resources.. 8.1 Safety.
8.2 Recording of information. 8.3 Selected other resources.
link to human health. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Soil Guideline Values. 1.3 Risk
to humans. 1.4 An approach to assess contaminated soils relative to soil
guidelines values. 1.4.1 Mean value test. 1.4.2 Maximum value test. 1.5
Summary. 1.6 References. 2.0 Sample preparation and analytical techniques
for elemental analysis of environmental contaminants. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Sample preparation for elemental analysis. 2.2.1 Solid samples. 2.2.2
Liquid samples. 2.3 Atomic absorption spectroscopy. 2.4 Atomic Emission
Spectroscopy. 2.5 Inorganic Mass Spectrometry. 2.5.1 Interferences in
ICP-MS. 2.6 X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. 2.7 Electrochemistry. 2.8
Hyphenated Techniques. 2.9 Comparison of elemental analytical techniques.
2.10 Selected resources on elemental analytical techniques. 2.10.1 Specific
books on atomic spectroscopy. 2.10.2 Specific books on electroanalytical
techniques. 2.11 Summary. 3.0 Sample preparation and analytical techniques
for persistent organic pollutant analysis of environmental contaminants.
3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Sample preparation for persistent organic pollutant
analysis. 3.2.1 Solid samples. 3.2.2 Liquid samples. 3.3 Gas
chromatography. 3.4 High performance liquid chromatography. 3.5 Interfacing
chromatography and mass spectrometry. 3.6 Comparison of persistent organic
pollutant analytical techniques. 3.7 Selected resources on persistent
organic pollutant techniques. 3.7.1 Specific books on chromatography. 3.8
Summary. 4.0 Methods used to assess bioavailability of metals. 4.1
Non-exhaustive extraction techniques for metals. 4.2 Single extraction
methods for metals. 4.3 Sequential extraction techniques for metals. 4.4
Earthworms. 4.4.1Earthworms in bioavailability studies. 4.4.2 Chemical -
extraction methods to estimate bioavailability of metals by earthworms. 4.5
Plant uptake. 4.6 Certified Reference Materials. 4.7 Summary. 4.8
References. 5.0 Methods used to assess bioavailability of persistent
organic pollutants. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Non-exhaustive extraction
techniques for POPs. 5.2.1 Selective or mild-solvent extraction. 5.2.2
Cyclodextrin extraction. 5.2.3 Supercritical fluid extraction. 5.2.4 Other
approaches. 5.3 Earthworm studies. 5.3.1 Chemical - extraction methods to
estimate bioavailability of POPs by earthworms.. 5.4 Plant uptake. 5.5
Summary. 5.6 References. 6.0 Methods used to assess bioaccessibility. 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Introduction to human physiology. 6.3 Considerations in
the design and development of a simulated in vitro gastrointestinal
extraction method.. 6.4 Approaches to assess bioaccessibility of metals.
6.5 Approaches to assess bioaccessibility of persistent organic pollutants.
6.6 Validity for measuring bioaccessibility. 6.7 Summary. 6.8 References.
7.0 Selected case studies on bioavailability, bioaccessibility and mobility
of environmental contaminants. 7.1 Bioavailability of metals by plants.
7.1.1 Background. 7.1.2 Experimental. 7.1.3 Results and Discussion. 7.1.4
Conclusion. 7.1.5 References. 7.2 Bioaccessibility of metals from plants.
7.2.1 Background. 7.2.2 Experimental. 7.2.3 Results and Discussion. 7.2.4
Conclusion. 7.3 Bioavailability of POPs by plants. 7.3.1 Background. 7.3.2
Experimental. 7.3.3 Results and Discussion. 7.3.4 Conclusion. 7.4
Bioaccessibility of POPs from plants. 7.4.1 Background. 7.4.2 Experimental.
7.4.3 Results and Discussion. 7.4.4 Conclusion. 8.0 Recording of
information in the laboratory and other selected resources.. 8.1 Safety.
8.2 Recording of information. 8.3 Selected other resources.