Marvin Rausand, Anne Barros, Arnljot Hoyland

System Reliability Theory (eBook, PDF)

Models, Statistical Methods, and Applications

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Handbook and reference for industrial statisticians and system reliability engineers System Reliability Theory: Models, Statistical Methods, and Applications, Third Edition presents an updated and revised look at system reliability theory, modeling, and analytical methods. The new edition is based on feedback to the second edition from numerous students, professors, researchers, and industries around the world. New sections and chapters are added together with new real-world industry examples, and standards and problems are revised and updated. System Reliability Theory covers a broad and deep array of system reliability topics, including: · In depth discussion of failures and failure modes · The main system reliability assessment methods · Common-cause failure modeling · Deterioration modeling · Maintenance modeling and assessment using Python code · Bayesian probability and methods · Life data analysis using R Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in reliability engineering, this book also serves as a reference and resource for practicing statisticians and engineers. Throughout, the book has a practical focus, incorporating industry feedback and real-world industry problems and examples.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 864
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Oktober 2020
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119374015
• Artikelnr.: 60406363

Autorenporträt

MARVIN RAUSAND is Professor Emeritus in the department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway, and author of Risk Assessment: Theory, Methods, and Applications and Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems: Theory and Applications, both published by Wiley. ANNE BARROS, PHD, is Professor in reliability and maintenance engineering at Ecole CentraleSupélec, University of Paris-Saclay, France. Her research focus is on degradation modeling, prognostics, condition based and predictive maintenance. She got a PHD then a professorship position at University of Technology of Troyes, France (2003 - 2014) and spent five years as a full-time professor at NTNU, Norway (2014 - 2019). She is currently heading a research group and holds an industrial chair at CentraleSupélec with the ambition to provide reliability assessment and maintenance modeling methods for systems of systems. The late ARNLJOT HØYLAND, PHD, was a Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xxiii

About the Companion Website xxix

1 Introduction 1

1.1 What is Reliability? 1

1.1.1 Service Reliability 2

1.1.2 Past and Future Reliability 3

1.2 The Importance of Reliability 3

1.2.1 Related Applications 4

1.3 Basic Reliability Concepts 6

1.3.1 Reliability 6

1.3.2 Maintainability and Maintenance 8

1.3.3 Availability 8

1.3.4 Quality 9

1.3.5 Dependability 9

1.3.6 Safety and Security 10

1.3.7 RAM and RAMS 10

1.4 Reliability Metrics 11

1.4.1 Reliability Metrics for a Technical Item 11

1.4.2 Reliability Metrics for a Service 12

1.5 Approaches to Reliability Analysis 12

1.5.1 The Physical Approach to Reliability 13

1.5.2 Systems Approach to Reliability 13

1.6 Reliability Engineering 15

1.6.1 Roles of the Reliability Engineer 16

1.6.2 Timing of Reliability Studies 17

1.7 Objectives, Scope, and Delimitations of the Book 17

1.8 Trends and Challenges 19

1.9 Standards and Guidelines 20

1.10 History of System Reliability 20

1.11 Problems 26

References 27

2 The Study Object and its Functions 31

2.1 Introduction 31

2.2 System and System Elements 31

2.2.1 Item 32

2.2.2 Embedded Item 33

2.3 Boundary Conditions 33

2.3.1 Closed and Open Systems 34

2.4 Operating Context 35

2.5 Functions and Performance Requirements 35

2.5.1 Functions 35

2.5.2 Performance Requirements 36

2.5.3 Classification of Functions 37

2.5.4 Functional Modeling and Analysis 38

2.5.5 Function Trees 38

2.5.6 SADT and IDEF 0 39

2.6 System Analysis 41

2.6.1 Synthesis 41

2.7 Simple, Complicated, and Complex Systems 42

2.8 System Structure Modeling 44

2.8.1 Reliability Block Diagram 44

2.8.2 Series Structure 46

2.8.3 Parallel Structure 46

2.8.4 Redundancy 47

2.8.5 Voted Structure 47

2.8.6 Standby Structure 48

2.8.7 More Complicated Structures 48

2.8.8 Two Different System Functions 49

2.8.9 Practical Construction of RBDs 50

2.9 Problems 51

References 52

3 Failures and Faults 55

3.1 Introduction 55

3.1.1 States and Transitions 56

3.1.2 Operational Modes 56

3.2 Failures 57

3.2.1 Failures in a State 58

3.2.2 Failures During Transition 59

3.3 Faults 60

3.4 Failure Modes 60

3.5 Failure Causes and Effects 62

3.5.1 Failure Causes 62

3.5.2 Proximate Causes and Root Causes 63

3.5.3 Hierarchy of Causes 64

3.6 Classification of Failures and Failure Modes 64

3.6.1 Classification According to Local Consequence 65

3.6.2 Classification According to Cause 65

3.6.3 Failure Mechanisms 70

3.6.4 Software Faults 71

3.6.5 Failure Effects 71

3.7 Failure/Fault Analysis 72

3.7.1 Cause and Effect Analysis 73

3.7.2 Root Cause Analysis 74

3.8 Problems 76

References 77

4 Qualitative System Reliability Analysis 79

4.1 Introduction 79

4.1.1 Deductive Versus Inductive Analysis 80

4.2 FMEA/FMECA 80

4.2.1 Types of FMECA 81

4.2.2 Objectives of FMECA 82

4.2.3 FMECA Procedure 83

4.2.4 Applications 87

4.3 Fault Tree An