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Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise…mehr
Twenty-three centuries after its compilation, 'The Politics' still has much to contribute to this central question of political science. Aristotle's thorough and carefully argued analysis is based on a study of over 150 city constitutions, covering a huge range of political issues in order to establish which types of constitution are best - both ideally and in particular circumstances - and how they may be maintained. Aristotle's opinions form an essential background to the thinking of philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, Machiavelli and Jean Bodin and both his premises and arguments raise questions that are as relevant to modern society as they were to the ancient world.
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Aristotle was born at Stagira, in the dominion of the kings of Macedonia, in 384 BC. For twenty years he studied at Athens in the Academy of Plato. Some time later, became the tutor of young Alexander The Great. His writings have profoundly affectedthe whole course of ancient and medieval philosophy. T. A. Sinclair was Professor of Greek at the Queen's University of Belfast for 27 years. Trevor J. Saunders is Professor of Greek at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.
Inhaltsangabe
The PoliticsTranslator's Introduction by T. A. Sinclair Aristotle's Life and Works Aristotle's Politics in the Past Aristotle's Politics Today Notes by the Reviser Reviser's Introduction, by T. J. Saunders A Modern Report on the Politics Teaching and Research in the Lyceum The Contents and Structure of the Politics Aristotle's Philosophical Assumption Why Read the Politics? The Revised Translation Principles of Revision Translation of Key Terms Refractory Terms Italicized Prefaces to Chapters Numerical References Footnotes Bibliographies Table of Contents and Index of Names Acknowledgments THE POLITICS Book I Preface to Book I i. The State as an Association ii. The State Exists by Nature The Two "Pairs" Formation of the Household Formation of the Village Formation of the State The State and the Individual iii. The Household and Its Slaves iv. The Slave as a Tool v. Slavery as Part of a Universal Natural Pattern vi. The Relation between Legal and Natural Slavery vii. The Nature of Rule over Slaves viii. The Natural Method of Acquiring Goods ix. Natural and Unnatural Methods of Acquiring Goods x. The Proper Limits of Household-Management; The Unnaturalness of Money-lending xi. Some Practical Considerations, Especially on the Creation of Monopoly xii. Brief Analysis of the Authority of Husband and Father xiii. Morality and Efficiency in the Household Book II i. Introduction to Ideal States: How Far Should Sharing Go? ii. Extreme Unity in Plato's Republic iii. Extreme Unity is Impracticable iv. Further Objections to Community of Wives and Children v. The Ownership of Property vi. Criticisms of Plato's Laws vii. The Constitution of Phaleas viii. The Constitution of Hippodamus ix. Criticism of the Spartan Constitution The Helots Spartan Women Property The Ephors The Board of Elders The Kings Some Common Meals Some Further Criticisms x. Criticism of the Cretan Constitution xi. Criticism of the Carthaginian Constitution xii. Solon and Some Other Lawgivers Book III i. How Should We Define "Citizen"? ii. A Pragmatic Definition of "Citizen" iii. Continuity of Identity of the State iv. How Far Should the Good Man and the Good Citizen Be Distinguished? v. Ought Workers to Be Citizens? vi. Correct and Deviated Constitutions Distinguished vii. Classification of Correct and Deviated Constitutions viii. An Economic Classification of Constitutions ix. The Just Distribution of Political Power x. Justice and Sovereignty xi. The Wisdom of Collective Judgments xii. Justice and Equality xiii. The Sole Proper Claim to Political Power xiv. Five Types of Kingship xv. The Relation of Kingship and Law (1) xvi. The Relation of Kingship and Law (2) xvii. The Highest Form of Kingship xviii. The Education of the Ideal King Book IV i. The Tasks of Political Theory ii. Consitutions Placed in Order of Merit iii. Why There are Several Constitutions iv. The Parts of the State and the Classification of Democracies Definitions of Democracy and Oligarchy The Parts of the State, and Resulting Variety among Constitutions (1) Plato on the Parts of the State The Parts of the State, and Resulting Variety among Constitutions (2) Varieties of Democracy v. The Classification of Oligarchies vi. Four Types of Democracy and Four of Oligarchy vii. Varieties of Aristocracy viii. Polity Distinguished from Aristocracy ix. Polity as a Mixture of Oligarchy and Democracy x. Three Forms of Tyranny xi. The Merits of the Middle Constitution xii. Why Democrats and Oligarchs Should Cultivate the Middle Ground xiii. Right and Wrong Strategems to Ensure a Majority for the Constitution xiv. The Deliberative Element in the Constitution xv. The Executive Element in the Constitution xvi. The Judicial Element in the Constitution Book V i. Equality, Justice, and Constitutional Change ii. Sources of Constitutional Change (1) iii. Sources of Constitutional Change (2) iv. The Immediate Occasions of Constitutional Change v. Why Democracies Are Overthrown vi. Why Oligarchies Are Overthrown vii. The Causes of Factions in Aristocracies viii. How Constitutions May Be Preserved (1) ix. How Constitutions May Be Preserved (2) x. The Origins and Downfall of Monarchy xi. Methods of Preserving Monarchies, with Particular Reference to Tyranny xii. The Impermanence of Tyrannies; Plato on Constitutional Change Book VI i. How Do Constitutions Function Best? ii. Principles and Practices of Democracies iii. Ways of Achieving Equality iv. The Best Democracy v. How Democracies May be Preserved vi. The Preservation of Oligarchies (1) vii. The Preservation of Oligarchies (2) viii. A Comprehensive Review of Officialdom Book VII i. The Relation between Virtue and Prosperity ii. The Active Life and the Philosophic Life (1) iii. The Active Life and the Philosophic Life (2) iv. The Size of the Ideal State v. The Territory of the Ideal State vi. The Importance of the Sea vii. The Influence of Climate viii. Membership and Essential Functions of the State ix. Citizenship and Age-Groups x. The Food-Supply and the Division of the Territory xi. The Siting and Defence of the City xii. The Siting of Markets, Temples and Communal Refectories xiii. Happiness as the Aim of the Constitution xiv. Education for Citizenship xv. The Proper Education for Cultured Leisure xvi. Sex, Marriage and Eugenics xvii. The Main Periods of Education; Censorship Book VIII i. Education as a Public Concern ii. Controversy about the Aims of Education iii. Leisure Distinguished from Play; Education in Music (1) iv. The Limits of Physical Training v. Education in Music (2) vi. Gentlemen versus Players vii. Melodies and Modes in Education Select Bibliographies Glossaries: Greek-English English-Greek Index of Names
The PoliticsTranslator's Introduction by T. A. Sinclair Aristotle's Life and Works Aristotle's Politics in the Past Aristotle's Politics Today Notes by the Reviser Reviser's Introduction, by T. J. Saunders A Modern Report on the Politics Teaching and Research in the Lyceum The Contents and Structure of the Politics Aristotle's Philosophical Assumption Why Read the Politics? The Revised Translation Principles of Revision Translation of Key Terms Refractory Terms Italicized Prefaces to Chapters Numerical References Footnotes Bibliographies Table of Contents and Index of Names Acknowledgments THE POLITICS Book I Preface to Book I i. The State as an Association ii. The State Exists by Nature The Two "Pairs" Formation of the Household Formation of the Village Formation of the State The State and the Individual iii. The Household and Its Slaves iv. The Slave as a Tool v. Slavery as Part of a Universal Natural Pattern vi. The Relation between Legal and Natural Slavery vii. The Nature of Rule over Slaves viii. The Natural Method of Acquiring Goods ix. Natural and Unnatural Methods of Acquiring Goods x. The Proper Limits of Household-Management; The Unnaturalness of Money-lending xi. Some Practical Considerations, Especially on the Creation of Monopoly xii. Brief Analysis of the Authority of Husband and Father xiii. Morality and Efficiency in the Household Book II i. Introduction to Ideal States: How Far Should Sharing Go? ii. Extreme Unity in Plato's Republic iii. Extreme Unity is Impracticable iv. Further Objections to Community of Wives and Children v. The Ownership of Property vi. Criticisms of Plato's Laws vii. The Constitution of Phaleas viii. The Constitution of Hippodamus ix. Criticism of the Spartan Constitution The Helots Spartan Women Property The Ephors The Board of Elders The Kings Some Common Meals Some Further Criticisms x. Criticism of the Cretan Constitution xi. Criticism of the Carthaginian Constitution xii. Solon and Some Other Lawgivers Book III i. How Should We Define "Citizen"? ii. A Pragmatic Definition of "Citizen" iii. Continuity of Identity of the State iv. How Far Should the Good Man and the Good Citizen Be Distinguished? v. Ought Workers to Be Citizens? vi. Correct and Deviated Constitutions Distinguished vii. Classification of Correct and Deviated Constitutions viii. An Economic Classification of Constitutions ix. The Just Distribution of Political Power x. Justice and Sovereignty xi. The Wisdom of Collective Judgments xii. Justice and Equality xiii. The Sole Proper Claim to Political Power xiv. Five Types of Kingship xv. The Relation of Kingship and Law (1) xvi. The Relation of Kingship and Law (2) xvii. The Highest Form of Kingship xviii. The Education of the Ideal King Book IV i. The Tasks of Political Theory ii. Consitutions Placed in Order of Merit iii. Why There are Several Constitutions iv. The Parts of the State and the Classification of Democracies Definitions of Democracy and Oligarchy The Parts of the State, and Resulting Variety among Constitutions (1) Plato on the Parts of the State The Parts of the State, and Resulting Variety among Constitutions (2) Varieties of Democracy v. The Classification of Oligarchies vi. Four Types of Democracy and Four of Oligarchy vii. Varieties of Aristocracy viii. Polity Distinguished from Aristocracy ix. Polity as a Mixture of Oligarchy and Democracy x. Three Forms of Tyranny xi. The Merits of the Middle Constitution xii. Why Democrats and Oligarchs Should Cultivate the Middle Ground xiii. Right and Wrong Strategems to Ensure a Majority for the Constitution xiv. The Deliberative Element in the Constitution xv. The Executive Element in the Constitution xvi. The Judicial Element in the Constitution Book V i. Equality, Justice, and Constitutional Change ii. Sources of Constitutional Change (1) iii. Sources of Constitutional Change (2) iv. The Immediate Occasions of Constitutional Change v. Why Democracies Are Overthrown vi. Why Oligarchies Are Overthrown vii. The Causes of Factions in Aristocracies viii. How Constitutions May Be Preserved (1) ix. How Constitutions May Be Preserved (2) x. The Origins and Downfall of Monarchy xi. Methods of Preserving Monarchies, with Particular Reference to Tyranny xii. The Impermanence of Tyrannies; Plato on Constitutional Change Book VI i. How Do Constitutions Function Best? ii. Principles and Practices of Democracies iii. Ways of Achieving Equality iv. The Best Democracy v. How Democracies May be Preserved vi. The Preservation of Oligarchies (1) vii. The Preservation of Oligarchies (2) viii. A Comprehensive Review of Officialdom Book VII i. The Relation between Virtue and Prosperity ii. The Active Life and the Philosophic Life (1) iii. The Active Life and the Philosophic Life (2) iv. The Size of the Ideal State v. The Territory of the Ideal State vi. The Importance of the Sea vii. The Influence of Climate viii. Membership and Essential Functions of the State ix. Citizenship and Age-Groups x. The Food-Supply and the Division of the Territory xi. The Siting and Defence of the City xii. The Siting of Markets, Temples and Communal Refectories xiii. Happiness as the Aim of the Constitution xiv. Education for Citizenship xv. The Proper Education for Cultured Leisure xvi. Sex, Marriage and Eugenics xvii. The Main Periods of Education; Censorship Book VIII i. Education as a Public Concern ii. Controversy about the Aims of Education iii. Leisure Distinguished from Play; Education in Music (1) iv. The Limits of Physical Training v. Education in Music (2) vi. Gentlemen versus Players vii. Melodies and Modes in Education Select Bibliographies Glossaries: Greek-English English-Greek Index of Names
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