Aim and Scope xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgement xix
1 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) and Recent Advancements 1
Neha Singh Raghuvanshi, Yogesh Kumar Singla and Ashwani Kumar
1.1 Introduction: Overview and Significance of Battery Thermal Management Systems 2
1.2 Fundamentals of Battery Thermal Management 2
1.3 BTMS Components and Techniques 6
1.4 Recent Advancements in BTMS 11
1.5 Challenges and Future Directions 15
1.6 Case Studies and Applications 18
1.7 Conclusion 21
2 Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS): Technologies, Challenges, and Future Perspectives 27
Bipasa Bimalendu Patra, Tejal Y. Kharche and Fatema Sarkar
2.1 Introduction 28
2.2 BTMS Technologies and Importance 29\
2.3 Current BTMS Technologies 31
2.4 Challenges in BTMS 40
2.5 Future Perspectives 41
2.6 Future Research Directions 42
2.7 Conclusion 44
3 Battery Thermal Management Systems Using Phase Change Material and Liquid Cooling: A Comprehensive Review 49
Atul Kumar, Ashok Kumar Dewangan, Ashok Kumar Yadav and Ashwani Kumar
3.1 Introduction 50
3.2 Overview of Battery Thermal Management System 51
3.3 Role of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) in Battery Thermal Management 53
3.4 Liquid Cooling Systems for Battery Thermal Management 58
3.5 Modeling Approaches for Battery Thermal Management Systems 60
3.6 Conclusions and Future Scope 61
4 Green Nano Fluids: Applications in Thermal Management 73
Sunil Baloda, Naveen Sharma and Mukesh Kumar
4.1 Introduction 74
4.2 Nanofluids Preparation Steps 77
4.3 Nanofluids Thermo-Physical Properties (TPs) 80
4.4 Applications from Thermal Management Perspective 83
4.5 Conclusion 86
5 Modeling and Simulation of Batteries Thermal Management System 91
Milad Heidari, Sivasakthivel Thangavel, Morteza Khashehchi, Pooyan Rahmanivahid, Ashwani Kumar and Yatika Gori
5.1 Introduction 92
5.2 Fundamentals of BTMS 93
5.3 Simulation of BTMS 98
5.4 Validation of BTMS Models 102
5.5 Future Trends and Challenges in BTMS Modeling and Simulation 108
6 Analysis of BTMS for Electric Vehicles (EV) 117
Mira Chitt
6.1 Introduction 117
6.2 Literature Review 118
6.3 Importance of BTMS in Electric Vehicles 121
6.4 BTMS for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) 121
6.5 BTMS for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) 126
6.6 BTMS for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) 128
7 Battery Thermal Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles 133
Bipasa Bimalendu Patra, Vishal Vaidya, Moiz Hussain and Yatika Gori
7.1 Introduction 134
7.2 Types of Systems 134
7.3 Fundamental Heat Transfer Principle 143
7.4 Advantages 148
7.5 Challenges 149
7.6 Recent Trends in Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) 151
7.7 Conclusion 153
8 Electric Vehicle Charging and Discharging in V2G and G2V Operation 157
Versha Sharma, Kalpana Chauhan, Rajeev Kumar Chauhan and Anju Saini
8.1 Introduction 158
8.2 Electric Vehicle 158
8.3 Electric Vehicle Charging System for V2G 159
8.4 V2G Technology 161
8.5 Grid to Vehicle Technology 166
8.6 Comparison Between V2G & G2V 168
8.7 Modeling 169
8.8 Results 172
9 Forecasting Renewable Energy for Storage Technology Sizing Paper: A Review 181
Rafia Sagufta, N.P. Patidar and Sidhartha Panda
9.1 Introduction 181
9.2 Forecasting 183
9.3 Energy Storage 185
9.4 Process of Sizing Energy System 186
9.5 Application of Storage in Power System 190
9.6 Conclusion 193
10 Wireless Energy Transmission in Electrical Vehicles 197
Bhupender Singh, Sandeep Grover, Nitin Panwar, Sandeep Ravish and Praveen Gautam
10.1 Introduction 198
10.2 Technological Advancements 199
10.3 Methodology and Modeling 200
10.4 Components 203
10.5 Market Dynamics and Adoption Trends 205
10.6 Efficiency and Sustainability Considerations 206
10.7 User Experience and Convenience 207
10.8 Reliability and Durability Challenges 208
10.9 Future Scopes 209
10.10 Market Expansion and Global Collaboration 210
11 Efficient Battery Thermal Management System in High-Performance Applications 221
Ashwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Nitesh Dutt and Neha Singh Raghuvanshi
11.1 Introduction 222
11.2 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) 223
11.3 Types of BTMS 226
11.4 BTMS Challenges and Future Trends 231
11.5 Future Generation of High Performance Batteries 232
11.6 Intelligent Control Strategies for Proactive BTMS 233
11.7 Conclusion 235
12 Energy Management of PV Battery Supercapacitor-Based System 241
Nishant Thakkar, Nidhi Mishra, Priyanka Paliwal, Tripta Thakur and Anoop Arya
12.1 Introduction 242
12.2 Modeling of PV System 243
12.3 Simulation Model 244
12.4 Results and Discussion 244
12.5 Conclusion 248
13 Advancement in Differential Locking Technology for Electric Vehicles 251
Bhupender Singh, Nitin Panwar, Arvind Gupta, Sanjeev Sharma, Sandeep Ravish and Praveen Gautam
13.1 Introduction 252
13.2 Methodology 253
13.3 Working 254
13.4 Linear Actuator Selection 255
13.5 Design and Development 255
13.6 Material Selection Matrix 255
13.7 Cam Profile 256
13.8 Electronics Components and Circuit 256
13.9 Final Model 258
13.10 Conclusions 259
14 Application of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) for Heavy¿Duty Electric Vehicles (HD-EV) 267
Pooyan Rahmanivahid, Morteza Khashehchi, Sivasakthivel Thangavel and Milad Heidari
14.1 Introduction to Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) 268
14.2 Optimizing Performance 269
14.3 BTMS for Electric Buses: Revolutionizing Urban Transportation 270
14.4 BTMS for Electric Trucks 272
14.5 Adapting to Varying Load Conditions 275
14.6 Conclusion 276
15 Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) for Military Applications 281
Neha Singh Raghuvanshi, Ashwani Kumar, Yatika Gori and Ashok Kumar Yadav
15.1 Introduction 282
15.2 Fundamentals of Battery Thermal Management 283
15.3 Military Requirements and Challenges 288
15.4 Conclusion 307
16 Modeling and Optimization of a Hybrid Electric Marine Engine Battery Management System Using Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Process 313
Mohammad Ashad Ghani Nasim, Mohammad Seraj, Faisal Khan, Mohd Parvez, Osama Khan and Ashok Kumar Yadav
16.1 Introduction 314
16.2 System Description 317
16.3 Methodology 317
16.4 Results and Discussions 322
16.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 324
17 A Comparative Analysis of Carbon Footprints in Hybrid, Diesel, and Petrol Vehicles: An MCDM Approach Using VIKOR and Entropy Methods 337
Mohammad Seraj, Mohammad Ashad Ghani Nasim, Piyush Bhatnagar, Azhar Equbal, Osama Khan and Ashok Kumar Yadav
17.1 Introduction 338
17.2 Materials and Experimental Setup 341
17.3 Methodology 344
17.4 Results 349
17.5 Analysis and Discussion 353
17.6 Conclusion 355
18 Safety Assessments of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) in Electric Vehicles (EVs) 367
Sainu Baliyan
18.1 Introduction 368
18.2 Evaluating BTMS Safety 369
18.3 Challenges and Future Prospects 380
18.4 Conclusion 381
References 382
About the Editors 387
Index 389
