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Produktbild: The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam

The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

24.12.2024

Verlag

Oxford Academic

Seitenzahl

664

Maße (L/B/H)

23,6/15,5/4,2 cm

Gewicht

907 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-776812-9

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

24.12.2024

Verlag

Oxford Academic

Seitenzahl

664

Maße (L/B/H)

23,6/15,5/4,2 cm

Gewicht

907 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-776812-9

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in Islam

    • Introduction

    • Conventions

    • Part One: Post-Classical Philosophy In Its Islamic Context

    • First Chapter: Khorasan, the Birthplace of Post-Classical Philosophy, A Land in Decline?

    • The madrasa System

    • The Cities of Khorasan and Its Surrounding Provinces

    • The First Half of the Sixth/Twelfth Century: Seljuq Rule

    • The Second Half of the Sixth/Twelfth Century: Khwarazmshahs and Ghurids

    • Other Patrons: Qarakhanids, the Caliphal Court in Baghdad, and the Ayyubids in Syria

    • Second Chapter: The Death of falsafa as a Self-Description of Philosophy

    • Falsafa as a Quasi-Religious Movement Established by Uncritical Emulation (taqlid)

    • Falsafa as Part of the History of the World's Religions

    • Three Different Concepts of Philosophy in Islam

    • Hikma as the New Technical Term For "Philosophy"

    • Third Chapter: Philosophy and the Power of the Religious Law

    • The Legal Background of al-Ghazali's fatwa on the Last Page of His Tahafut al-falasifa

    • Persecution of Philosophers in the Sixth/Twelfth Century

    • 'Ayn al-Qudat's Execution in 525/1131 in Hamadan

    • Shihab al-Din Yahya al-Suhrawardi's Execution c. 587/1192 in Aleppo

    • Was al-Ghazali's fatwa Ever Applied?

    • Part Two: Philosophers and Philosophies: A Biographical History of Philosophy in the Sixth/Twelfth Century Islamic East

    • The Principal Sources for Sixth/Twelfth-Century History of Philosophy in the Islamic East

    • The Early Sixth/Twelfth Century: Avicennism Undisturbed

    • Avicennism Contested: The Early Decades of the Sixth/Twelfth Century

    • The Outsider as Innovator: Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi (d. c. 560/1165)

    • Two Ghazalians of Transoxania: al-Mas' udi and Ibn Ghaylan al-Balkhi (both d. c. 590/1194)

    • Majd al-Din al-Jili: Teacher of Two Influential Philosophers Trained In Maragha

    • Al-Suhrawardi (d. c. 587/1192), the Founder of the "School of Illumination"

    • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606/1210): Post-Classical Philosophy Fully Developed

    • Part Three: The Formation of Hikma as a New Philosophical Genre

    • First Chapter: Books and Their Teachings


    • Al-Razi's "Philosophical Books" (kutub hikmiyya)

    • What Books of hikma Do: Reporting Avicenna

    • First Perspective: Teachings on Epistemology

    • What Books in hikma Also Do: Doubting and Criticizing Avicenna

    • Knowledge as a "Relational State"

    • Knowledge as "Presence": The Context in al-Suhrawardi

    • Knowledge as Relation: Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi's Key Contribution

    • Knowledge as Relation: Sharaf al-Din al-Mas'udi

    • Knowledge as Relation: Origins in al-Ghazali and Avicenna

    • Do al-Razi's "Philosophical Books" Teach Philosophical Ash'arism?

    • Second Perspective: Teachings on Ontology and Theology

    • A New Place for the Study of Metaphysics Within Philosophy

    • Opposing Avicenna: God's Essence is Distinct From His Existence

    • The Content of God's Knowledge Understood as Positive Divine Attributes

    • What Books of hikma Mostly Do: Endorsing and Correcting Avicennan Philosophy

    • Second Chapter: Books and Their Genre

    • The Eclectic Career of al-Ghazali's Doctrines of the Philosophers (Maqasid al-falasifa)

    • Al-Ghazali as Clandestine faylasuf: Evaluating His Madnun Corpus

    • The Madnun Corpus and Forgery: Two Pseudo-Epigraphies Foisted on al-Ghazali

    • Between Neutral Report and Committed Investment: al-Mas 'udi's Commentary on Avicenna's Glistering Homily (al-Khutba al-gharra)

    • Al-Mas 'udi's Reconciliation of falsafa and kalam on the Issue of the World's Eternity

    • Post-Classical Philosophy and Tolerance For Ambiguity

    • Third Chapter: Books and Their Method

    • Dialectical Reasoning Replaces Demonstration: "Careful Consideration" (i'tibar) in Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi

    • The Background of Abu l-Barakat's "Careful Consideration" (i'tibar)

    • The Middle Way Between Avicennism and Ghazalianism: How Fakhr al-Din al-Razi Describes His Philosophy

    • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Method of "Probing and Dividing" (sabr wa-taqsim)

    • A Case Study of the New Method: Al-Razi on God's Knowledge of Particulars

    • The Method in Books of hikma: Implementing the Principle of Sufficient Reason

    • The Method in Books of kalam: Limiting the Principle of Sufficient Reason

    • Epilogue: Hikma and kalam in Fakhr al-Din's Latest Works

    • Conclusions

    • The Formation of Post-Classical Philosophy in the Islamic East during the Sixth/Twelfth Century

    • What Was Philosophy in Islam's Post-Classical Period?

    • Appendices

    • Bibliography

    • Index of Manuscripts

    • General Index