Introduction: On 'Doing Comparison' - Practices of Comparing  Part I: Women, Marriage Practices, and Morals  1. Bridging the Gap: Jesuit Missionaries' Perspectives on Marriage in the Philippines in the Period of Contact  2. Constructing the Literati: The Jesuits' Attempt to Understand China's Confucian Elite by Dint of Comparison  3. 'Our' Women, 'Their' Women: Domestic Space and the Question of Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Colonial India  Part II: Politics, Polemics, and Propaganda  4. Entre Nos: Comparison and Authority in the Epistolary of Antonio Valeriano  5. Global Benchmarks of Princely Rule in the Early Eighteenth Century? Transcultural Comparison in the Political Series of the German Publisher Renger (1704-1718)  6. Spain and its North-African 'Other': Ambivalent Practices of Comparing in the Context of Modern Spanish Colonialism around 1860  7. Propaganda, Cultural Diplomacy, and the Politics of Comparison in the Early Cold War, 1945 to the 1960s  Part III: Literature, Science, and Literary Discourse  8. Same Sky, Different Soil: Geographical Difference in Eighteenth-Century Astronomy and its Impact on Literature  9. Between Nature and Culture: Comparing, Natural History, and Anthropology in Modern French Travel Narratives Around 1800 (François-René de Chateaubriand)  10. Comparison as Context in Sir William Jones's Translations of Eastern Literature  Part IV: Race, Civilization, and Religion  11. Colonizing Complexions: How Laws of Bondage Shaped Race in America's Colonial Borderlands  12. Tocqueville's Compass: On History, Race and Comparison in A Fortnight in the Wilds  13. Climates, Colonialism, and the Politics of Comparison: The Construction of U.S.-American Tropicality in Colonial Medicine and Public Health, 1898-1912  14. Between 'Cannibals' and 'Natural Freemasons:' The (Anti)Colonial History of Comparing Freemasonry to African Secret Societies  Concluding Observations: Modes of Comparing and Communities of Practice