1 Maintenance 1
Harpreet Sharma, Chandan Deep Singh and Kanwal Jit Singh
1.1 Introduction and Meaning 1
1.2 Need for Maintenance 2
1.3 Importance of Maintenance 3
1.4 Objectives of Maintenance 3
1.5 The Role of the Maintenance Department 4
1.6 Responsibilities of a Maintenance Engineer 5
1.7 Principles of Maintenance 6
1.8 Maintenance Planning 8
1.9 Management Organization and Structures 10
1.10 Types of Maintenance (Figure 1.2) 12
1.10.1 Breakdown (Reactive) Maintenance 12
1.10.2 Preventive Maintenance 13
1.10.3 Predictive Maintenance 14
1.10.4 Corrective Maintenance 16
1.10.5 Condition-Based Maintenance 17
1.11 Economics of Maintenance 18
1.12 Maintenance Scheduling 19
1.13 Conclusion 20
References 21
2 Condition-Based Maintenance 23
Rajdeep Singh and Chandan Deep Singh
Introduction 23
Applications of Condition-Based Maintenance 31
Advantages and Disadvantages of Condition-Based Maintenance 39
Various PdM Techniques 39
References 44
3 Condition Monitoring 47
Harpreet Sharma, Chandan Deep Singh and Kanwal Jit Singh
3.1 Introduction and Meaning 47
3.2 Advantages of Condition Monitoring 51
3.3 Condition Monitoring Applications 53
3.4 Four Pillars of Condition Monitoring 53
3.5 Setting Up a Condition Monitoring (CM) Activity 55
3.6 Condition Monitoring Types 56
3.7 Condition Monitoring Techniques 58
3.8 Condition Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance: Cost-Benefit Tradeoffs 61
3.9 Conclusion 62
References 63
4 Advanced Maintenance Techniques 65
Davinder Singh and Talwinder Singh
4.1 Introduction 65
4.1.1 Challenge of Maintenance Function 66
4.2 Traditional Maintenance Techniques 67
4.2.1 Preventive Maintenance (PM) 67
4.2.2 Condition-Based Maintenance 69
4.2.3 Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) 70
4.2.4 Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (cmms) 72
4.2.5 Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) 74
4.2.6 Predictive Maintenance 75
4.2.7 Risk-Based Maintenance (RBM) 76
4.2.8 Breakdown Maintenance (BM) 77
4.3 Advanced Maintenance Techniques 78
4.3.1 Intelligent Maintenance System (IMS) 78
4.3.2 Smart Maintenance 80
4.4 Conclusions 83
References 83
5 Unveiling the Future: Residual Life Prediction for Enhanced Asset Management 87
Maninder Singh, Mukhtiar Singh, Jasvinder Singh, Mandeep Singh and Harjit Singh
5.1 Introduction 88
5.1.1 Overview of the Key Challenges and Limitations in Accurate Estimation 89
5.1.2 Objectives of the Chapter 91
5.2 Residual Life Prediction Techniques 92
5.2.1 Prognostic Models 92
5.2.2 Statistical Approaches for Residual Life Prediction 93
5.2.3 Machine Learning Techniques for Residual Life Prediction 95
5.3 Applications of Residual Life Prediction 96
5.4 Conclusion 97
References 98
6 Analysis of Vibration 101
Rajdeep Singh and Chandan Deep Singh
Introduction 101
What is Vibration Analysis? 101
Vibration Analysis Methodology 102
Categories of Vibration Measurement 106
Vibration Analysis: Measurement Parameters 108
Vibration Analysis: Tools and Technology 110
Benefits of Continuous Vibration Monitoring 110
References 111
7 Modeling for Vibration 115
Rajdeep Singh and Chandan Deep Singh
7.1 Introduction 115
7.2 Modeling Techniques for Vibration Analysis 116
7.2.1 ANSYS Simulation 117
7.2.2 ABAQUS Simulation 119
7.2.3 HyperMesh OptiStruct Solver Simulation 119
7.2.4 COMSOL Simulation 121
7.2.5 Mathematical Modeling 123
7.2.5.1 MATLAB Simulation 123
7.2.5.2 Miscellaneous Techniques 124
7.3 Conclusions 126
References 127
8 Impact of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) and Residual Life Prediction (RLP) on Environmental Issues 131
Jasvinder Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Dharmpal Deepak
8.1 Introduction 132
8.2 Goals of Condition-Based Maintenance 134
8.3 Maintenance Strategies 135
8.4 Determination of CBM Failure Point 137
8.4.1 Vibration Monitoring 137
8.4.2 Process-Parameter Monitoring 138
8.4.3 Thermography 138
8.4.4 Tribology 139
8.4.5 Visual Examination 140
8.5 Decision-Making in Condition-Based Maintenance 140
8.6 Decision Models for CBM 141
8.7 Proportional Hazards Modeling 143
8.8 Maintenance Planning and Scheduling 144
8.9 Maintenance Concepts and Strategies 146
8.9.1 Reliability-Centered Maintenance (RCM) 146
8.9.2 Equipment Failure Behavior 148
8.9.3 Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) 148
8.9.4 Condition-Based Maintenance Plus (CBMp) 149
8.10 Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Technology Enablers 150
8.10.1 Diagnostics 150
8.10.2 Prognostics 150
8.10.3 Usage-Based Modeling 151
8.10.4 Data Mining in CBM 152
8.10.5 Artificial Intelligence in CBM 153
8.10.6 Open System Architecture-CBM (OSA-CBM) 153
8.11 Survey of Recent Developments in CBM 154
8.12 Application Areas of CBM 157
8.12.1 Automobiles 157
8.12.2 IT Infrastructure 159
8.12.3 Process/Manufacturing Industry 160
8.13 Open Research Challenges 160
8.13.1 Real-Time Prognostics 161
8.13.2 Data Quality: Preparation and Selection 161
8.14 Residual Life Prediction 162
8.15 Impact of Environmental Policies on Maintenance 162
8.15.1 Impact of Maintenance Practices 163
8.15.2 How to Reduce Maintenance Environmental Footprint Employing Sustainability-Focused Reliability Strategies 164
8.16 Conclusion 164
References 165
9 Sustainability Issues in Condition-Based Maintenance and Residual Life Prediction 171
Simranjit Singh Sidhu and Gurpreet Singh Sidhu
9.1 Introduction 172
9.2 Definition and Principles of CBM 174
9.2.1 Benefits and Potential of CBM 175
9.2.2 Sustainability Challenges in CBM 177
9.2.2.1 Data Management and Integration 177
9.2.2.2 Technological Advancements and Compatibility 177
9.2.2.3 Human Factors and Organizational Culture 177
9.2.2.4 Economic Viability and Return on Investment 178
9.2.3 Strategies for Enhancing CBM Sustainability 178
9.3 Residual Life Prediction (RLP) 179
9.3.1 Objectives and Applications of RLP 181
9.3.2 Challenges to Sustainability in RLP 182
9.3.2.1 Data Availability and Quality 182
9.3.2.2 Model Development and Validation 182
9.3.2.3 Variable Operating Conditions 182
9.3.2.4 Uncertainty and Confidence Estimation 182
9.3.3 Approaches for Ensuring RLP Sustainability 183
9.3.3.1 Data Collection and Management 183
9.3.3.2 Model Development and Validation 183
9.3.3.3 Integration with Maintenance Systems 183
9.3.3.4 Continuous Improvement and Adaptation 183
9.4 Synergies Between CBM and RLP 183
9.4.1 Challenges and Opportunities of Integration 184
9.4.2 Best Practices for Integration 185
9.4.2.1 Establish Data Integration Framework 185
9.4.2.2 Align Maintenance Strategies 185
9.4.2.3 Develop Advanced Analytical Models 185
9.4.2.4 Enhance Data Quality and Availability 185
9.4.2.5 Foster Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing 186
9.4.2.6 Continuous Monitoring and Improvement 186
9.4.2.7 Change Management and Stakeholder Engagement 186
9.4.2.8 Scalability and Flexibility 186
9.5 Conclusion and Recommendations 187
9.5.1 Key Findings 187
9.5.2 Recommendations for Policy and Practice 187
9.5.3 Future Research Directions 188
References 189
Bibliography 190
10 Role of CBM and RLP in the Performance of the Manufacturing Industry 191
Harpreet Sharma, Chandan Deep Singh and Kanwal Jit Singh
10.1 Introduction 192
10.2 What is Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM)? 194
10.2.1 Definition:- What Does Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Mean? 194
10.2.2 CBM Typically Involves the Following Steps 194
10.3 Types of Condition-Based Maintenance 195
10.4 When to Use Condition-Based Maintenance 197
10.5 Steps to Take Before Implementing Condition-Based Maintenance 198
10.6 Challenges of Condition-Based Maintenance 199
10.7 Benefits of Condition-Based Maintenance 200
10.8 Role of Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) on the Performance of the Manufacturing Industry 201
10.9 Residual Life Prediction 202
10.10 Role of Residual Life Prediction on the Performance of the Manufacturing Industry 203
10.11 Conclusion 205
References 205
11 Impact of Competencies on Condition-Based Maintenance and Residual Life Prediction 207
Rajdeep Singh, Chandan Deep Singh and Talwinder Singh
11.1 Introduction 207
11.1.1 Concept of Condition-Based Maintenance 208
11.1.2 Decision-Making in CBM 210
11.1.2.1 CBM Decision Models 211
11.1.2.2 Proportional Hazards Modelling 212
11.2 Application Areas of CBM 212
11.2.1 Automobile Sector 213
11.2.2 IT Infrastructure 213
11.2.3 Process/Manufacturing Industry 213
11.3 Residual Life Prediction 214
11.3.1 Technical Approach 216
11.3.2 Future Needs and Critical Issues 218
11.4 Competency Framework 220
11.4.1 Competency Work Areas 221
11.4.2 Competency Effect on CMB and RLP 223
11.5 Conclusions 228
References 229
12 Sustainability Issues in CBM and RLP: Case Studies 233
Simranjit Singh Sidhu and Gurpreet Singh Sidhu
12.1 Medium Industry Case Study 234
12.2 Objectives of Implementing Maintenance Improvement Initiatives 235
12.3 Need for Maintenance 236
12.4 Phase-Wise Implementation of Maintenance Practices 237
12.4.1 Phase 1: Transition 237
12.4.2 Phase 2: Intermediate 243
12.4.3 Phase 3: Maturity 248
12.5 Small Industry Case Study 252
12.6 Research Methodology 253
12.7 Steps to Improve the Weaknesses Identified Through SWOT Analysis 255
12.8 Appropriate Measures Implemented for the Hydraulic Bending Machine 259
12.9 Results and Discussion 262
12.10 Conclusions 267
References 268
Index 273
