Laparoscopic and Robotic Access.- Laparoscopic Renal Extirpative Surgery.- Laparoscopic and Robotic Reconstruction of the Upper Genitourinary Tract.- Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Adrenalectomy.- Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.- Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy.- Robotically-Assisted Radical Cystectomy.- Robotic Pyeloplasty.- Robotic Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy.- Standard and Robot-Assisted Laparoendoscopic Single Site Urologic Surgery.- Instrumentation for Stone Disease.- Percutaneous Management of Large Renal Calculi.- Endoscopic Incisions.- Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP).- Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate.- Non-laser Transurethral Resection of the Prostate.- New Alternative Treatments for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Secondary to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.