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Produktbild: Molecular Mechanisms in Plant Adaptation

Molecular Mechanisms in Plant Adaptation

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

22.06.2015

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25,1/17,4/2 cm

Gewicht

548 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-86017-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

22.06.2015

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25,1/17,4/2 cm

Gewicht

548 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-86017-5

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: [email protected]

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  • Produktbild: Molecular Mechanisms in Plant Adaptation

  • List of Contributors ix

    Preface xiii

    1 Technological Advances in Studies of Plant Adaptation 1
    José G. Vallarino and Sonia Osorio

    Introduction 1

    Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies 2

    Applications of Next-Generation Sequencing 7

    Proteome Analysis in Understanding Plant Adaptation 12

    Applications of Proteomics 16

    Metabolome Analysis in Plant Adaptation 17

    Applications of Metabolic Profiling 18

    Concluding Remarks and Future Prospects 21

    Acknowledgments 22

    References 22

    2 Use of Natural Variation in Arabidopsis thaliana to Study Adaptation 31
    Lisa M. Smith and Roosa A. E. Laitinen

    Introduction 31

    Genetic Natural Variation 33

    Epigenetic Natural Variation 37

    Natural Variation and Metabolites 42

    Use of A. thaliana Hybrids in Understanding Evolution 46

    Conclusion 49

    Acknowledgments 50

    References 50

    3 Seed Dormancy, Longevity and Their Adaptation 61
    Thu-Phuong Nguyen and Leónie Bentsink

    Introduction 61

    The Induction of Seed Dormancy and Seed Longevity 62

    Factors Affecting Seed Dormancy and Seed Longevity 63

    Seed Dry Storage 64

    Genetics of Seed Dormancy and Seed Longevity 67

    The Relation Between Seed Dormancy and Seed Longevity and its Ecological Significance 70

    Ecological Role 70

    The Trade-off Between Seed Dormancy and Seed Longevity 73

    Conclusions 74

    References 74

    4 The "Gatekeeper" Concept: Cell-Type Specific Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Adaptation to Abiotic Stress 83
    SamW. Henderson and Matthew Gilliham

    Introduction 83

    The "Gatekeeper" Concept 85

    Single Cell TypesWithin Plant Roots 86

    Root Hairs - Tolerance to Phosphorus Deficiency 88

    Epidermal Cells of the Root Apex - Aluminum Tolerance 91

    Xylem Parenchyma Cells - Salinity Tolerance 94

    Pericycle Cells - Nitrogen Starvation 99

    Endodermal Cells - ABA Signaling Under Abiotic Stress 102

    Beyond Gatekeepers - Conclusions and Perspectives 103

    References 105

    5 Regulatory and Biosynthetic Mechanisms Underlying Plant Chemical Defense Responses to Biotic Stresses 117
    William R. Chezem and Nicole K. Clay

    Introduction 117

    Defensive Phenylpropanoids 119

    Defense-Related Regulators of Phenylpropanoid Metabolism 124

    Defensive Aromatic Alkaloids 126

    Defense-Related Regulators of Aromatic Alkaloid Metabolism 131

    Conclusion 134

    References 135

    6 Role of Small RNAs in Regulation of Plant Responses to Stress 147
    Luis A.A. Toledo-Filho and Sascha Laubinger

    Introduction 147

    miRNAs Biogenesis and Function 148

    Evolution of miRNAs 149

    siRNAs Biogenesis and Function 150

    sRNA Stress Responses 151

    sRNA in Abiotic Stress Responses 157

    Conclusions and Future Prospects 162

    References 163

    7 Adaptation of Flower Form: An Evo-Devo Approach to Study Adaptive Evolution in Flower Morphology 169
    Roxana Yockteng, Ana M.R. Almeida, Alma Pi ¿neyro-Nelson, and Chelsea D. Specht

    Introduction 169

    Flower Developmental Genetics: (A)BCs and Beyond 171

    Approaches to the Study of Evolution of Floral Morphology 172

    Using GRNs to Investigate Adaptive Evolution of Floral Form: SEP3 as a Case Study 176

    Conclusions 184

    Acknowledgments 185

    References 185

    8 Computational Approaches to Dissect and Understand Mechanisms of Adaptation 191
    Sabrina Kleessen and Zoran Nikoloski

    Introduction 191

    Experimental Set-Ups for Data Acquisition to Reveal

    Trade-Offs via Correlations 193

    Pareto Front Approaches 195

    The Triangulation Criterion 195

    Ranking of Genotypes 197

    From Models to Elements Contributing to Adaptation 199

    Cellular Tasks Involved in Adaptation 202

    Minimal Network Adjustments Upon Perturbations 202

    Investigation of Network Adjustments by Integrating

    High-Throughput Data 204

    Non-Steady State Behavior and Metabolic Network

    Adjustments 205

    Future Challenges and Perspectives 207

    References 208

    9 From the Greenhouse to the Real World - Arabidopsis Field Trials and Applications 215
    Karin Köhl and Roosa A.E. Laitinen

    Introduction 215

    Field Experiments in A. thaliana 216

    How to do Field Trials? 220

    From Arabidopsis to Crops 228

    Future Prospects 230

    References 230

    Index 235