Produktbild: Development and Engineering of Dopamine Neurons
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Development and Engineering of Dopamine Neurons

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Erscheinungsdatum

16.12.2009

Herausgeber

Jeroen Pasterkamp + weitere

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

127 (Printausgabe)

Dateigröße

11316 KB

Sprache

Englisch

EAN

9781441903228

Beschreibung

Portrait

R. Jeroen Pasterkamp is an Assistant Professor at the Rudolf Magnus
Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University
Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. The focus of his laboratory is
directed towards understanding the molecular and intracellular signaling events
involved in the formation of neuronal connections with a particular focus on the
developing dopamine system. His research team concentrates on the developing
mouse embryo using an integrated approach involving molecular biology, cell biology,
in vivo functional proteomics, and mouse genetics. He received his PhD from
the Netherlands Institute for Neurosciences (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and
did his Postdoctoral at the Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
Marten Smidt is an Associate Professor at the Rudolf Magnus Institute
of Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University
Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. The focus of his laboratory is
directed towards understanding the developmental processes that underlie neuronal
differentiation and specification. The main focus has been the development of
mesodiencephalic dopamine neurons. The work includes mouse genetics, molecular
genetics and molecular biology. Marten Smidt received his PhD from the University
of Groningen (Groningen, The Netherlands) and did his postdoctoral at Utrecht
University, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Rudolf Magnus Institute of
Neuroscience (Utrecht, The Netherlands).
J. Peter H. Burbach is professor of Molecular Neuroscience at Utrecht
University and head of the Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Rudolf
Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The
Netherlands. His research interests concern the role of transcription factors in development and regulation of peptidergic and dopaminergic neurons, and the molecular
mechanisms of human neurodevelopmental disorders. He received his PhD from
Utrecht University and did postdoctoral work at the Clinical Research Institute of
Montreal, Canada. He obtained professorships in Molecular Biology and Molecular
Neuroendocrinology. Since 2001 he is a Summer scientist at the Marine Biological
Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

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Erscheinungsdatum

16.12.2009

Herausgeber

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

127 (Printausgabe)

Dateigröße

11316 KB

Sprache

Englisch

EAN

9781441903228

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  • Produktbild: Development and Engineering of Dopamine Neurons
  • 1. Development of the Dopamine Systems in Zebrafish...... 1
    Jörn Schweitzer and Wolfgang Driever Abstract...... 1
    Introduction......1
    Overview of Dopaminergic Development in Zebrafish...... 2
    Establishment of Dopaminergic Neuronal Connectivity......4
    Genetic Approaches...... 6
    Signaling Requirements for dA Differentiation...... 6
    Transcriptional Specification of Zebrafish dA Neurons...... 9
    Integration of Pharmacology and Behavioral Analysis......11
    Conclusions...... 11 2. Dopamine Systems in the Forebrain...... 15
    John W. Cave and Harriet Baker Abstract...... 15
    Introduction...... 15
    Anatomy and Function of OB DA Neurons...... 16
    OB DA Neurogenesis...... 19
    Molecular Genetic Mechanisms of OB DA Neuron Differentiation...... 21
    Expression and Function of Forebrain DA Receptors......28
    Prospective Directions for OB DA Neurobiology...... 28
    References...... 29 3. The Role of Otx genes in Progenitor Domains of Ventral Midbrain......36
    Antonio Simeone, Eduardo Puelles, Dario Acampora, Daniela Omodei, Pietro Mancuso and Luca Giovanni Di Giovannantonio Abstract...... 36
    Introduction...... 36
    Otx genes in the Positioning of the Midbrain-Hindbrain Boundary (MHB)...... 37
    Otx-Dose Dependent Control of Anterior-Posterior (A-P) and Dorso-Ventral (D-V) Patterning of the Midbrain...... 39
    Otx2 Regulates Extent, Identity and Fate of Progenitor Domains in the Ventral Midbrain...... 41 4. Terminal Differentiation of Mesodiencephalic Dopaminergic Neurons: the role of Nurr1 and Pitx3...... 47
    Marten P. Smidt and J. Peter H. Burbach Introduction...... 47
    Terminal Differentiation of Substantia Nigra Neurons Depends on the Homeobox Gene Pitx3...... 47
    Nurr1 is Essential for Generating the Full Dopaminergic Phenotype of Mesodiencephalic Dopaminergic Neurons...... 52
    Concluding Remarks...... 54 5. Foxa1 and Foxa2 Transcription Factors Regulate Differentiation of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons...... 58
    Siew-Lan Ang Abstract...... 58
    Introduction...... 58
    Expression of Foxa1/2 Proteins in the CNS......59
    Cross-Regulatory Roles of Foxa2 and Shh and Early Functions of Foxa2 in Dorsal-Ventral Patterning of the CNS...... 59
    A Role for Foxa1/2 in Neuronal Specification of the Midbrain Floor Plate...... 60
    Foxa1/2 are also Required for the Generation of Immature and Mature mDA Neurons...... 60
    Mechanims of Foxa Gene Regulation: Examples from Endodermal Organs...... 61
    Concluding Remarks...... 63 6. Transcriptional Regulation of their Survival: The Engrailed Homeobox Genes...... 66
    Horst H. Simon and Kambiz N. Alavian The Engrailed Genes......66
    Molecular Structure and Properties of the Engrailed Proteins...... 66
    The Engrailed Genes and Mesencephalic Dopaminergic (mesDA) Neurons (Early)...... 67
    The engrailed Genes and Mesencephalic Dopaminergic Neurons (Later)...... 68 7. Neurotrophic Support of Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons...... 73
    Oliver von Bohlen und Halbach and Klaus Unsicke Abstract...... 73
    Introduction...... 73
    Neurotrophins...... 74
    Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs)...... 75
    Other Factors...... 77
    Future Directions...... 77 8. TGF-ß in Dopamine Neuron Development, Maintenance and Neuroprotection...... 81
    Eleni Roussa, O. von Bohlen und Halbach and K. Krieglstein Abstract...... 81
    Introduction...... 81
    Evidence for TGF-ß Effects on the Induction of Dopaminergic Neurons in Vitro...... 82
    Evidence for TGF-ß Effects on the Induction of Dopaminergic Neurons in Vivo...... 83
    TGF-ß Superfamily Members and Induction of Dopaminergic Neurons...... 84
    TGF-ß Promotes Survival of DAergic Neurons...... 85
    GDNF Promotes Survival of DAergic Neurons...... 85
    TGF-ß and GDNF Cooperate to Promote Survival and Protection of DAergic Neurons...... 86
    Conserved Dopamine Neurotrophic Factor (CDNF)......86
    Concluding Remarks......86 9. Axon Guidance in the Dopamine System...... 91
    Asheeta A. Prasad and R. Jeroen Pasterkamp Abstract...... 91
    Introduction...... 91
    Mesencephalon......92
    Diencephalon...... 93
    Medial Forebrain Bundle...... 93
    Striatum...... 96
    Cortex...... 97
    Axon Guidance Molecules and Disease...... 97
    Conclusions and Future Directions......98 10. Protocols for Generating ES Cell-Derived Dopamine Neurons...... 101
    Sonja Kriks and Lorenz Studer Introduction...... 101
    Neural Development...... 101
    Derivation of Midbrain DA Neurons from Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs)...... 102
    Remaining Key Challenges......106
    New Developments...... 106
    Human ESC Neural Intermediates......106
    Cell Purification and Genetic Reporter Lines......107
    The Use of Genetically Matched DA Neurons for Cell Therapy and Disease Modeling......107 11. Molecular and Cellular Determinants for Generating ES-Cell Derived Dopamine
    Neurons for Cell Therapy......112
    Jan Pruszak and Ole Isacson Abstract...... 112
    Introduction......112
    Background and History......112
    Principles of Engineering Dopamine Neurons in Vitro......114
    Monitoring DA Differentiation in Vitro......117
    ES Cell Culture Conditions for DA Differentiation......117
    Using Gene-Engineering to Specify DA Neurons in Vitro......118
    Selection of DA Neurons from ES Cell Cultures......119
    Future Perspective...... 120