Produktbild: High Voltage Direct Current CL

High Voltage Direct Current CL Converters, Systems and DC Grids

135,99 €

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei


Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

18.09.2015

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

456

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/2,8 cm

Gewicht

929 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-84666-7

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

18.09.2015

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

456

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/2,8 cm

Gewicht

929 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-84666-7

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: High Voltage Direct Current CL
  • Contents
     
    Preface xi
     
    Part I HVDC with Current Source Converters 1
     
    1 Introduction to Line-Commutated HVDC 3
     
    1.1 HVDC Applications 3
     
    1.2 Line-Commutated HVDC Components 5
     
    1.3 DC Cables and Overhead Lines 6
     
    1.4 LCC HVDC Topologies 7
     
    1.5 Losses in LCC HVDC Systems 9
     
    1.6 Conversion of AC Lines to DC 10
     
    1.7 Ultra-High Voltage HVDC 10
     
    2 Thyristors 12
     
    2.1 Operating Characteristics 12
     
    2.2 Switching Characteristic 13
     
    2.3 Losses in HVDC Thyristors 17
     
    2.4 Valve Structure and Thyristor Snubbers 20
     
    2.5 Thyristor Rating Selection and Overload Capability 22
     
    3 Six-Pulse Diode and Thyristor Converter 23
     
    3.1 Three-Phase Uncontrolled Bridge 23
     
    3.2 Three-Phase Thyristor Rectifier 25
     
    3.3 Analysis of Commutation Overlap in a Thyristor Converter 26
     
    3.4 Active and Reactive Power in a Three-Phase Thyristor Converter 30
     
    3.5 Inverter Operation 31
     
    4 HVDC Rectifier Station Modelling, Control and Synchronization with AC Systems 35
     
    4.1 HVDC Rectifier Controller 35
     
    4.2 Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) 36
     
    5 HVDC Inverter Station Modelling and Control 40
     
    5.1 Inverter Controller 40
     
    5.2 Commutation Failure 42
     
    6 HVDC System V-I Diagrams and Operating Modes 45
     
    6.1 HVDC-Equivalent Circuit 45
     
    6.2 HVDC V-I Operating Diagram 45
     
    6.3 HVDC Power Reversal 48
     
    7 HVDC Analytical Modelling and Stability 53
     
    7.1 Introduction to Converters and HVDC Modelling 53
     
    7.2 HVDC Analytical Model 54
     
    7.3 CIGRE HVDC Benchmark Model 56
     
    7.4 Converter Modelling, Linearization and Gain Scheduling 56
     
    7.5 AC System Modelling for HVDC Stability Studies 58
     
    7.6 LCC Converter Transformer Model 62
     
    7.7 DC System Model 63
     
    7.8 HVDC-HVAC System Model 65
     
    7.9 Analytical Dynamic Model Verification 65
     
    7.10 Basic HVDC Dynamic Analysis 66
     
    7.11 HVDC Second Harmonic Instability 70
     
    7.12 Oscillations of 100 Hz on the DC Side 71
     
    8 HVDC Phasor Modelling and Interactions with AC System 72
     
    8.1 Converter and DC System Phasor Model 72
     
    8.2 Phasor AC System Model and Interaction with the DC System 73
     
    8.3 Inverter AC Voltage and Power Profile as DC Current is Increasing 75
     
    8.4 Influence of Converter Extinction Angle 76
     
    8.5 Influence of Shunt Reactive Power Compensation 78
     
    8.6 Influence of Load at the Converter Terminals 78
     
    8.7 Influence of Operating Mode (DC Voltage Control Mode) 78
     
    8.8 Rectifier Operating Mode 80
     
    9 HVDC Operation with Weak AC Systems 82
     
    9.1 Introduction 82
     
    9.2 Short-Circuit Ratio and Equivalent Short-Circuit Ratio 82
     
    9.3 Power Transfer between Two AC Systems 85
     
    9.4 Phasor Study of Converter Interactions with Weak AC Systems 89
     
    9.5 System Dynamics (Small Signal Stability) with Low SCR 90
     
    9.6 Control and Main Circuit Solutions for Weak AC Grids 90
     
    9.7 LCC HVDC with SVC (Static VAR Compensator) 91
     
    9.8 Capacitor-Commutated Converters for HVDC 93
     
    9.9 AC System with Low Inertia 93
     
    10 Fault Management and HVDC System Protection 98
     
    10.1 Introduction 98
     
    10.2 DC Line Faults 98
     
    10.3 AC System Faults 101
     
    10.4 System Reconfiguration for Permanent DC Faults 103
     
    10.5 Overvoltage Protection 106
     
    11 LCC HVDC System Harmonics 107
     
    11.1 Harmonic Performance Criteria 107
     
    11.2 Harmonic Limits 108