1 Introduction.- 1.1 The Classical Sampling Theorem.- 1.2 Non-Uniform Sampling and Frames.- 1.3 Outline of the Book.- 2 On the Transmission Capacity of the “Ether” and Wire in Electrocommunications.- I Sampling, Wavelets, and the Uncertainty Principle.- 3 Wavelets and Sampling.- 4 Embeddings and Uncertainty Principles for Generalized Modulation Spaces.- 5 Sampling Theory for Certain Hilbert Spaces of Bandlimited Functions.- 6 Shannon-Type Wavelets and the Convergence of Their Associated Wavelet Series.- II Sampling Topics from Mathematical Analysis.- 7 Non-Uniform Sampling in Higher Dimensions: From Trigonometric Polynomials to Bandlimited Functions.- 8 The Analysis of Oscillatory Behavior in Signals Through Their Samples.- 9 Residue and Sampling Techniques in Deconvolution.- 10 Sampling Theorems from the Iteration of Low Order Differential Operators.- 11 Approximation of Continuous Functions by RogosinskiType Sampling Series.- III Sampling Tools and Applications.- 12 Fast Fourier Transforms for Nonequispaced Data: A Tutorial.- 13 Efficient Minimum Rate Sampling of Signals with Frequency Support over Non-Commensurable Sets.- 14 Finite-and Infinite-Dimensional Models for Oversampled Filter Banks.- 15 Statistical Aspects of Sampling for Noisy and Grouped Data.- 16 Reconstruction of MRI Images from Non-Uniform Sampling and Its Application to Intrascan Motion Correction in Functional MRI.- 17 Efficient Sampling of the Rotation Invariant Radon Transform.- References.