Produktbild: Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications

Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications Industrial Application

Aus der Reihe Wiley - IEEE

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

28.07.2014

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

826

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/4,8 cm

Gewicht

1379 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-63403-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

28.07.2014

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

826

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17,5/4,8 cm

Gewicht

1379 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-118-63403-5

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  • Produktbild: Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems, Transportation and Industrial Applications
  • Foreword xix

    Preface xxi

    Acknowledgements xxv

    List of Contributors xxvii

    1 Energy, Global Warming and Impact of Power Electronics in the Present Century 1

    1.1 Introduction 1

    1.2 Energy 2

    1.3 Environmental Pollution: Global Warming Problem 3

    1.4 Impact of Power Electronics on Energy Systems 8

    1.5 Smart Grid 20

    1.6 Electric/Hybrid Electric Vehicles 21

    1.7 Conclusion and Future Prognosis 23

    References 25

    2 Challenges of the Current Energy Scenario: The Power Electronics Contribution 27

    2.1 Introduction 27

    2.2 Energy Transmission and Distribution Systems 28

    2.3 Renewable Energy Systems 34

    2.4 Transportation Systems 41

    2.5 Energy Storage Systems 42

    2.6 Conclusions 47

    References 47

    3 An Overview on Distributed Generation and Smart Grid Concepts and Technologies 50

    3.1 Introduction 50

    3.2 Requirements of Distributed Generation Systems and Smart Grids 51

    3.3 Photovoltaic Generators 52

    3.4 Wind and Mini-hydro Generators 55

    3.5 Energy Storage Systems 56

    3.6 Electric Vehicles 57

    3.7 Microgrids 57

    3.8 Smart Grid Issues 59

    3.9 Active Management of Distribution Networks 60

    3.10 Communication Systems in Smart Grids 61

    3.11 Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Real-Time Pricing 62

    3.12 Standards for Smart Grids 63

    References 65

    4 Recent Advances in Power Semiconductor Technology 69

    4.1 Introduction 69

    4.2 Silicon Power Transistors 70

    4.3 Overview of SiC Transistor Designs 75

    4.4 Gate and Base Drivers for SiC Devices 80

    4.5 Parallel Connection of Transistors 89

    4.6 Overview of Applications 97

    4.7 Gallium Nitride Transistors 100

    4.8 Summary 102

    References 102

    5 AC-Link Universal Power Converters: A New Class of Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Transportation 107

    5.1 Introduction 107

    5.2 Hard Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 108

    5.3 Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 112

    5.4 Principle of Operation of the Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 113

    5.5 Design Procedure 122

    5.6 Analysis 123

    5.7 Applications 126

    5.8 Summary 133

    Acknowledgment 133

    References 133

    6 High Power Electronics: Key Technology forWind Turbines 136

    6.1 Introduction 136

    6.2 Development of Wind Power Generation 137

    6.3 Wind Power Conversion 138

    6.4 Power Converters for Wind Turbines 143

    6.5 Power Semiconductors for Wind Power Converter 149

    6.6 Controls and Grid Requirements for Modern Wind Turbines 150

    6.7 Emerging Reliability Issues for Wind Power System 155

    6.8 Conclusion 156

    References 156

    7 Photovoltaic Energy Conversion Systems 160

    7.1 Introduction 160

    7.2 Power Curves and Maximum Power Point of PV Systems 162

    7.3 Grid-Connected PV System Configurations 165

    7.4 Control of Grid-Connected PV Systems 181

    7.5 Recent Developments in Multilevel Inverter-Based PV Systems 192

    7.6 Summary 195

    References 195

    8 Controllability Analysis of Renewable Energy Systems 199

    8.1 Introduction 199

    8.2 Zero Dynamics of the Nonlinear System 201

    8.3 Controllability of Wind Turbine Connected through L Filter to the Grid 202

    8.4 Controllability of Wind Turbine Connected through LCL Filter to the Grid 208

    8.5 Controllability and Stability Analysis of PV System Connected to Current Source Inverter 219

    8.6 Conclusions 228

    References 229

    9 Universal Operation of Small/Medium-Sized Renewable Energy Systems 231

    9.1 Distributed Power Generation Systems 231

    9.2 Control of Power Converters for Grid-Interactive Distributed Power Generation Systems 243

    9.3 Ancillary Feature 259

    9.4 Summary 267

    References 268

    10 Properties and Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Machine 270

    10.1 Introduction. Basic principles of DFIM 270

    10.2 Vector Control of DFIM Using an AC/DC/AC Converter 280

    10.3 DFIM-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems 305

    References 317

    11 AC-DC-AC Converters for Distributed Power Generation Systems 319

    11.1 Introduction 319

    11.2 Pulse-Width Modulation for AC-DC-AC Topologies 328

    11.3 DC-Link Capacitors Voltage Balancing in Diode-Clamped Converter 334

    11.4 Control Algorithms for AC-DC-AC Converters 345

    11.5 AC-DC-AC Converter with Active Power FeedForward 356

    11.6 Summary and Conclusions 361

    References 362

    12 Power Electronics for More Electric Aircraft 365

    12.1 Introduction 365

    12.2 More Electric Aircraft 367

    12.3 More Electric Engine (MEE) 372

    12.4 Electric Power Generation Strategies 374

    12.5 Power Electronics and Power Conversion 378

    12.6 Power Distribution 381

    12.7 Conclusions 384

    References 385

    13 Electric and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles 387

    13.1 Introduction 387

    13.2 Electric, Hybrid Electric and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Topologies 388

    13.3 EV and PHEV Charging Infrastructures 392

    13.4 Power Electronics for EV and PHEV Charging Infrastructure 404

    13.5 Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) Concepts 407

    13.6 Power Electronics for PEV Charging 410

    References 419

    14 Multilevel Converter/Inverter Topologies and Applications 422

    14.1 Introduction 422

    14.2 Fundamentals of Multilevel Converters/Inverters 423

    14.3 Cascaded Multilevel Inverters and Their Applications 432

    14.4 Emerging Applications and Discussions 444

    14.5 Summary 459

    Acknowledgment 461

    References 461

    15 Multiphase Matrix Converter Topologies and Control 463

    15.1 Introduction 463

    15.2 Three-Phase Input with Five-Phase Output Matrix Converter 464

    15.3 Simulation and Experimental Results 484

    15.4 Matrix Converter with Five-Phase Input and Three-Phase Output 488

    15.5 Sample Results 499

    Acknowledgment 501

    References 501

    16 Boost Preregulators for Power Factor Correction in Single-Phase Rectifiers 503

    16.1 Introduction 503

    16.2 Basic Boost PFC 504

    16.3 Half-Bridge Asymmetric Boost PFC 511

    16.4 Interleaved Dual-Boost PFC 519

    16.5 Conclusion 528

    References 529

    17 Active Power Filter 534

    17.1 Introduction 534

    17.2 Harmonics 535

    17.3 Effects and Negative Consequences of Harmonics 535

    17.4 International Standards for Harmonics 536

    17.5 Types of Harmonics 537

    17.5.1 Harmonic Current Sources 537

    17.5.2 Harmonic Voltage Sources 537

    17.6 Passive Filters 539

    17.7 Power Definitions 540

    17.8 Active Power Filters 543

    17.9 APF Switching Frequency Choice Methodology 547

    17.10 Harmonic Current Extraction Techniques (HCET) 548

    17.11 Shunt Active Power Filter 555

    17.12 Series Active Power Filter 564

    17.13 Unified Power Quality Conditioner 565

    Acknowledgment 569

    References 569

    18A Hardware-in-the-Loop Systems with Power Electronics: A Powerful Simulation Tool 573

    18A.1 Background 573

    18A.2 Increasing the Performance of the Power Stage 575

    18A.3 Machine Model of an Asynchronous Machine 581

    18A.4 Results and Conclusions 583

    References 589

    18B Real-Time Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) 591

    18B.1 Introduction 591

    18B.2 Choice of Modeling for MMC and Its Limitations 597

    18B.3 Hardware Technology for Real-Time Simulation 598

    18B.4 Implementation for Real-Time Simulator Using Different Approach 601

    18B.5 Conclusion 606

    References 606

    19 Model Predictive Speed Control of Electrical Machines 608

    19.1 Introduction 608

    19.2 Review of Classical Speed Control Schemes for Electrical Machines 609

    19.3 Predictive Current Control 613

    19.4 Predictive Torque Control 617

    19.5 Predictive Torque Control Using a Direct Matrix Converter 619

    19.6 Predictive Speed Control 622

    19.7 Conclusions 626

    Acknowledgment 627

    References 627

    20 The Electrical Drive Systems with the Current Source Converter 630

    20.1 Introduction 630

    20.2 The Drive System Structure 631

    20.3 The PWM in CSCs 633

    20.4 The Generalized Control of a CSR 636

    20.5 The Mathematical Model of an Asynchronous and a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 639

    20.6 The Current and Voltage Control of an Induction Machine 641

    20.7 The Current and Voltage Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor 651

    20.8 The Control System of a Doubly Fed Motor Supplied by a CSC 657

    20.9 Conclusion 661

    References 662

    21 Common-Mode Voltage and Bearing Currents in PWM Inverters: Causes, Effects and Prevention 664

    21.1 Introduction 664

    21.2 Determination of the Induction Motor Common-Mode Parameters 671

    21.3 Prevention of Common-Mode Current: Passive Methods 674

    21.4 Active Systems for Reducing the CM Current 682

    21.5 Common-Mode Current Reduction by PWM Algorithm Modifications 683

    21.6 Summary 692

    References 692

    22 High-Power Drive Systems for Industrial Applications: Practical Examples 695

    22.1 Introduction 695

    22.2 LNG Plants 696

    22.3 Gas Turbines (GTs): the Conventional Compressor Drives 697

    22.4 Technical and Economic Impact of VFDs 699

    22.5 High-Power Electric Motors 700

    22.6 High-Power Electric Drives 705

    22.7 Switching Devices 705

    22.8 High-Power Converter Topologies 709

    22.9 Multilevel VSI Topologies 711

    22.10 Control of High-Power Electric Drives 719

    22.11 Conclusion 723

    Acknowledgment 724

    References 724

    23 Modulation and Control of Single-Phase Grid-Side Converters 727

    23.1 Introduction 727

    23.2 Modulation Techniques in Single-Phase Voltage Source Converters 729

    23.3 Control of AC-DC Single-Phase Voltage Source Converters 748

    23.4 Summary 763

    References 763

    24 Impedance Source Inverters 766

    24.1 Multilevel Inverters 766

    24.2 Quasi-Z-Source Inverter 767

    24.3 qZSI-Based Cascade Multilevel PV System 775

    24.4 Hardware Implementation 780

    Acknowledgments 782

    References 782

    Index 787