Produktbild: Forensic Botany

Forensic Botany A Practical Guide

171,99 €

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

01.06.2012

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

216

Maße (L/B/H)

25,3/17,5/1,8 cm

Gewicht

535 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-66409-4

Beschreibung

Rezension

"This book entitled Forensic Botany: A Practical Guide isan excellent guide and teaching tool for biological evidencetraining, a resource for scientists, law enforcement and attorneysalike, and review material before trial. Forensic guidelines forplant material are limited and training is specialized; therefore,this truly is an excellent, readable scientific guide for theforensic community." ( Journal of ForensicSciences , 1 July 2013)

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

01.06.2012

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

216

Maße (L/B/H)

25,3/17,5/1,8 cm

Gewicht

535 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-66409-4

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: [email protected]

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  • Produktbild: Forensic Botany
  • List of contributors ix

     

    Series Foreword xi

     

    Prologue: the begining xiii

     

    1 Introduction to forensic botany 1

    David W. Hall, Ph.D.

     

    Botanical evidence in legal investigations 1

     

    Legal plant definition 2

     

    Botanical evidence in legal investigations 3

     

    Alibis 5

     

    Timing 5

     

    Gravesite growth 9

     

    Stomach contents 11

     

    Summary 11

     

    2 Plants as evidence 12

    David W. Hall, Ph.D.

     

    Types of plants 12

     

    Nonplant groups traditionally studied by botanists 22

     

    Plant habitats and associations 25

     

    Plant characteristics/plant morphology 26

     

    Basic plant characteristics for the forensic investigator 28

     

    Habit 28

     

    Plant dispersal 41

     

    3 Evidence collection and analysis 45

    David W. Hall, Ph.D. and Jason H. Byrd, Ph.D.

     

    Initial crime scene notation 55

     

    Where to search for evidence 56

     

    Storage 61

     

    Documentation of botanical evidence 61

     

    How to have botanical evidence analysed 62

     

    Where to find a botanist 63

     

    Types of cases 63

     

    Evidence analysis 63

     

    Laboratory report 65

     

    Transportation of botanical evidence 66

     

    Evidence retention and disposition 66

     

    Step-wise method for the collection of botanical evidence 68

     

    Appendix 3.1 70

     

    Crime scene data 70

     

    Habitat documentation 70

     

    Scene location 70

     

    Collection information needed for each botanical sample 70

     

    Appendix 3.2 72

     

    Botany field data sheet 72

     

    Appendix 3.3 76

     

    Botany laboratory examination data format 76

     

    Appendix 3.4 78

     

    Evidence log 78

     

    4 Expert evidence 79

    Bernard A. Raum JD, MFS

     

    The common law 79

     

    The United States experience 80

     

    The decision in Frye v. United States 81

     

    The codified federal rules of evidence 82

     

    The decision in Daubert v. Merrill Dow25 85

     

    The scientific method 86

     

    The "pure opinion" rule 87

     

    The United Kingdom experience 88

     

    The criminal procedure rules 2010, s.33 90

     

    The law commission consultation paper no. 190 92

     

    5 Use and guidelines for plant DNA analyses in forensics 93

    Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Ph.D.

     

    Introduction 93

     

    Types of samples and collection for DNA analyses 94

     

    Uses of genetic data 95

     

    Genotyping methods 98

     

    Finding a laboratory for analysis 102

     

    Case studies 102

     

    Conclusions 104

     

    References 104

     

    6 A primer on forensic microscopy 107

    Christopher R. Hardy, Ph.D.

     

    Microscopes and microscopic botanical structures relevant to forensic botany 107

     

    The importance of reference collections in microscopic analysis 115

     

    Preparation and documentation of specimen evidence for microscopic examination 116

     

    References 118

     

    7 Plant anatomy 119

    David W. Hall, Ph.D. and William Stern, Ph.D.

     

    The lindbergh case 121

     

    Further reading 126

     

    8 Palynology, pollen, and spores, partners in crime: what, why, and how 127

    Anna Sandiford, Ph.D.

     

    Terminology 127

     

    What are pollen and spores? 127

     

    Where are they found and how do they travel? 129

     

    What does pollen look like? 130

     

    The use of pollen for non-forensic work 132

     

    The use of pollen in the forensic setting 132

     

    When should pollen samples be collected? 134

     

    How to collect and store pollen samples 134

     

    How many samples to collect? 138

     

    Who can collect pollen samples and where can an analyst be found? 139

     

    Costs and turnaround times 140

     

    Case examples 140

     

    Summary 142

     

    References 143

     

    9 Algae in forensic investigations 145

    Christopher R. Hardy, Ph.D. and John R. Wallace, Ph.D.

     

    Finding an algal botanist and identifying algae 145

     

    Algal diversity 146

     

    Application of algal evidence in forensic investigations 154

     

    Collection and processing of algal evidence in forensic investigations 165

     

    Acknowledgements 172

     

    References 172

     

    10 Case Studies in forensic botany 174

    David W. Hall, Ph.D.

     

    Placing people or objects at scenes 174

     

    Determining time of death 181

     

    Index 189