Vor Ort
Merkzettel Warenkorb
  • Produktbild: Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials
  • Produktbild: Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials
Band 30 - 13%

Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials

Aus der Reihe Ettore Majorana International Science Series
13% sparen

112,99 € UVP 129,99 €

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

01.03.1988

Abbildungen

XXVI, 592 p. 5 illus.

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

592

Gewicht

1270 g

Auflage

1987

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-306-42617-9

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

01.03.1988

Abbildungen

XXVI, 592 p. 5 illus.

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

592

Gewicht

1270 g

Auflage

1987

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-306-42617-9

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

Noch keine Bewertungen vorhanden

Verfassen Sie die erste Bewertung zu diesem Artikel

Helfen Sie anderen Kundinnen und Kunden durch Ihre Meinung.

Kundinnen und Kunden meinen

Bewertungen (0)
  • Produktbild: Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials
  • Produktbild: Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials
  • Recent Trends in Laser Material Research.- Abstract.- I. Introduction and Historical Perspective.- I.A. Mental Connections, Mental Stumbling Blocks, and Serendipity.- II. Classification of Laser R&D By Analogy to Electronics.- II.A. Oscillators.- II.B. Amplifiers.- II. C. Drivers.- II.D. Frequency Converters.- II.E. Pulse-Forming Networks.- II. F. Systems.- II.G. Instrumentation.- III. Recent Advances in Laser Materials.- III.A. Gas Lasers.- III.B. Free-Electron Lasers.- III.C. Liquid Lasers.- III.D. Solid-State Materials.- 1. Nd3+ Lasers.- 2. Novel Cr3+ Lasers.- 3. TM Lasers.- 4. RE3+ -Activated Materials.- 5. Color-Center Lasers.- III.E. Solid-State Lasers for High-Power Applications.- 1. The ICF Program.- 2. LLNL Assessment of SSI Materials for High-Power Lasers.- III.F. Semiconductor Lasers and Drivers.- III.G. Modulation, Optical Switching and Gating:.- 1. Laser Diodes in Optical Communications.- 2. Optical Gates.- III.H. Frequency Conversion.- III.I. Pulse-Forming Networks and the Production of Femtosecond Pulses.- IV. Future Trends.- IV.A. Laser Devices and the Information Explosion.- IV.B. Laser for Energy Production and Energy Delivery.- IV.C. Laser “Metrology” in Science and Technology.- IV.D. Future Role of the SSI Materials.- IV. E. Exhortation.- References.- Spectroscopy of Ionic Solid-State Laser Materials.- Abstract.- I. Spontaneous Emission, Absorption and Induced Emission.- I.A. Classical Bound, Radiating Electron.- I.B. Quantum-Mechanical Radiative Decay.- I.C. Absorption and Induced Emission.- I.D. Absorption Coefficient and Absorption Cross Section.- I.E. Saturation.- I.F. Line Broadening.- I.G. Nonradiative Decay.- I.H. Degenerate Levels.- II. Spectroscopy of molecular Systems. Basic Concepts.- II.A. The Adiabatic Approximation.- 1. The Hamiltonian of a Molecular System.- 2. The Meaning of the Adiabatic Approximation.- II.B. Probability of Radiative Transitions.- II.C. The Franck-Condon Principle.- III. Spectroscopy of Impurity Ions in Solids.- III.A. Introduction.- III.B. Vibrations of Solids.- III.C. Generalization of the Franck-Condon Approximation.- III.D. Radiative Transitions.- 1. Radiated and Absorbed Power.- 2. Characteristics of the Entire Band.- 3. Radiative Transitions in the Presence of a Localized Vibration.- III.E. The Formula of Huang and Rhys.- IV. Radiationless Deactivation opf Impurity Ions in Solids.- IV.A. Deviations from the Adiabatic Approximation.- IV.B. Mechanism for Radiationless Transitions.- IV.C. Radiationless Transitions.- V. Laser Conditions.- V.A. Essential Features of a Laser System.- V.B. Three-Level Scheme.- V.C. Four-Level Scheme.- V.D. Three-Level Laser.- V.E. Four-Level Laser.- VI. Examples of Ionic Solid-State Lasers.- VI.A. The Ruby Laser.- VI.B. The YAG: Nd Laser.- VII. Problems.- VIII. Solutions.- Acknowledgments.- References.- Optical Spectroscopy of Color Center in Ionic Crystals.- Abstract.- I. Single Vacancy Center in Alkali Halides.- I.A. F+Center in the Alkali Halides.- I.B. Optical Absorption by F Center.- I.C. Excited States of the F-Center.- I.D. Uniaxial Stress, Stark and Zeeman Spectroscopy.- II. Vacancy Aggregate Center.- II.A. Optical Transitions of F2 Center.- II.B. Uniaxial Stress and Stark Effects for Orthorhombic Center.- III. F ACenter.- IV. Electron Excess Center in Oxides.- V. Tl° Center In The Alkali Halides.- VI. Colour Center Lasers.- VI.A. Vibronically Tuned Solid State Lasers.- VI.B. LRaasteer sE quations for Opticall1y Pumped Four-Level.- VI.C. FA and FB Center Lasers.- VI.D. F2 + Center Lasers.- VI.E. The Tl° Center Lasers.- VI.F. Ultra-short Pulses Using Colour Center Lasers.- References.- Electronic States of Transition Metal Ions in Solids.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Hamiltonian for a Transition Metal Ion in a Solid: Separation Of Electronic and Ionic Variables.- III. Transition Metal Ions in High Symmetry Crystal Fields.- IV. Transition Metal Ions in Tetrahedral Crystal Fields.- V. Low Symmetry Crystal Fields and Spin-Orbit Coupling.- References.- Radiative and Nonradiative Processes on Transition Metal Ions in Solids.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Radiative Transition Probabilities.- III. Effect of The Vibrating Lattice Environment on Optical Transitions.- IV. Vibronic Processes.- V. Nonradiative Processes on Transition Metal Ions.- References.- Transition Metal Ion-Doped Materials of Laser Interest.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Transition Metal Ion Systems.- II.A. Ti3+(3d)1.- II.B. V2+, Cr3+(3d)3.- II.C. Ni2+(3d)8.- II.D. Co2+(3d)7.- III. Concentration Quenching.- IV. Transition Metal Ion-Doped Glasses.- V. Chromium Doped Transparent Glass Ceramics.- References.- Progress in Rare-Earth and Actinide Spectroscopy.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Classical Spectroscopy of The Rare-Earth Ions.- III. Recent Progress in Rare-Earth Spectroscopy.- IV. Energy Transfer and Energy Migration.- IV.A. Theory of Energy Transfer.- 1. Two-site Nonresonant Process.- 2. One-site Raman Process.- 3. One-site Resonant Process.- 4. One-site Nonresonant Process.- IV.B. Practical Systems.- IV.C. Examples of One-Step Energy Transfer.- IV.D. Examples of Energy Migration.- V. Nonradiative Transitions.- VI. Actinides.- VI.A. Closed Shell Ions.- VI.B. Ions with 5fn Configuration.- VII. Applications.- Acknowledgement.- References.- Spectroscopy of Post-Transition Metal Ions.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. The Optical Properties of The Alkali Halide Phosphors Doped By s2 Configuration Ions (OR T1+ - Like Phosphors).- II.A. The Energy Level Scheme from the s2 Configuration of the Post-Transition Metals.- II.B. The Absorption and Emission Properties.- II.C. Polarization Effect.- II.D. Hydrostatic Pressure Effect.- II.E. Magnetic Field Effect.- II.F. The Decay-Curves.- II.G. Two-Photon Absorption.- II.H. Interpretation.- III. The Optical Properties of The Alkali Halide Phosphors Doped By d10 Configuration Ions.- III.A. The energy Level Scheme from the d10 Configuration Ions.- III.B. Absorption and Emission Spectra of NaF(Cu+) Phosphors —.- III.C. The Fluorescence Decays Under Excitation in 1Eg Excited State.- III.D. The Two-Photon Spectra.- IV. The Bi3+ Luminescence.- V. Some Applications Of Post-Transition Metal Ions.- V.A. NaI(Tl+) and Bi4Ge3O12 (BGO) as Scintillators.- V.B. Post-Transition Metal Ions for Tunable Solid-State Lasers.- VI. Conclusion.- Appendices.- Appendix A: Three Level Schema Including One Ground State, One Metastable State and One Excited State.- Appendix B: Theory of Two-Photon Spectroscopy.- Appendix C: Jahn-Teller Effect (JTE) for an Octahedron Molecule AX6 -.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Advances in Semiconductor Spectroscopy.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Electron States in a Semiconductor.- III. Impurity States.- IV. Semiconductor Statistics and The Fermi Level In Thermal Equilibrium.- IV.A. Fermi Level Near the Middle of the Gap: the Non-Degenerate Case.- IV.B. Fermi Level Near the Band Edge: Degeneracy -.- IV.C. General Case: Fermi Level Pinning.- V. Non-Equilibrium Populations and Quasi-Equilibrium Distributions.- V.A. The Quasi-Fermi Level.- V.B. Carrier Injection.- VI. Excitons.- VII. Interaction of Carriers With Radiation.- VII.A. Absorption and Emission of Bandgap Light.- VII.B. Digression on the Chemical Potential.- VII.C. Condition for Lasing.- VIII. Quantum Wells and Superlattices.- IX. Conclusion.- Acknowledgments.- References.- Materials for Ionic Solid State Lasers.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Relevant Spectroscopic Parameters for Ionic Solid State Lasers.- II.A. Basic Laser Parameters.- 1. Laser Gain at Threshold.- 2. The Pump Energy and Power Necessary for Threshold.- 3. The Population Inversion.- 4. Optical Pumping to Reach Inversion.- 5. The Laser Output, Threshold and Differential Efficiency Versus Coupling.- 6. Oscillator Strengths and Hypersensitive Transitions.- 7. Nonradiative Transitions and Vibronics.- 8. Energy Transfer.- II. B. Merit Factor for Materials.- III. Material Engineering Approaches.- III.A. Material for C.W. Laser.- 1. The Powdered Samples Luminescence Method as an Approach to Merit Factor M (Global Optimization of M).- 2. Self-Quenching and Crystal Field Strength.- 3. Line Strength and Cross-Section (Optimization of t OOOP).- III.B. The High Power Laser Case.- 1. Thermal Properties for High Average Power Lasers.- 2. Optical Properties for High Peak Power Lasers.- III.C. Tunable Lasers.- 1. Role of Crystal Field.- 2. Role of Reabsorption.- III.D. Parameters for Typical Laser Materials.- IV. Conclusion.- References.- Glass Lasers and Solar Applications.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- I.A. Glass Lasers.- I.B. Luminescent Solar Concentrators.- II. Requirements for Glass Lasers and Luminescent Solar Concentrators. Similarities and Differences.- II.A. Basic Parameters of a Laser.- III. Rare Earth Doped Laser Glasses.- III.A. Radiative Transition Probabilities and Laser Cross-Sections of Rare Earth Ions in Glasses.- III.B. Nonradiative Transitions.- 1. Multiphonon Relaxation in Lanthanide Ions.- 2. Cross-relaxations.- 3. Energy Transfer Between Ions in Glasses.- IV. Increase of Pumping Efficiencies by Radiative Trapping.- V. Luminescent Solar Concentrators (LSC).- V.A. Parameters Determining the Optical Plate Efficiency.- V.B. Rare Earth Ions in LSC.- V.C. Chromium Doped Materials for LSC.- 1. Nonradiative Relaxation of Cr (III) in Glasses.- 2. Chromium Doped Transparent Glass Ceramics-.- VI. Organic Dyes in Glasses as Possible Materials for Lasers and Solar Devices.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Recent Development in Phosphor Materials.- Abstract.- I. Introduction and Overview Of Phosphor Applications.- I.A. Connection Between Phosphor R&D and Laser- Material Research.- I.B. Overview of Phosphor Applications.- I.C. Status of Phosphor R&D.- 1. Phosphors for CRT Displays.- 2. Electroluminescent Phosphors.- 3. X-Ray Phosphors.- 4. Scintillators.- 5. Triboluminescent Phosphors.- 6. Infrared-to-Visible Conversion.- II. Phosphors For Fluorescent Lighting.- II.A. Rationale and Background Notes.- II.B. Methodology for the Development of New Phosphors.- II.C. Phosphor Synthesis and Characterization.- II.D. Mechanisms of Phosphor Operation.- II.E. Sensitization.- II.F. Tricolor Lamps.- II.G. Phosphor Problems in Lamp Fabrication.- III. Some Important Lighting Phosphors.- III.A. Halophosphate Phosphors.- III.B. Sn-Activated Sr Orthophosphate.- III.C. “Yellow Halo” and the Sensitization of Mn2+ in Apatites.- III.D. The Tricolor-Lamp Phosphors.- 1. BaMg2Al16O27: Eu.- 2. (Ce,Tb)MgAl11O19.- 3. Y2O3:EU.- III.E. UV - Emitting Phosphors.- IV. Novel Borate Phosphors.- V. Two-Visible-Photon Conversion Of A UV Photon.- VI. Concluding Remarks.- References.- Long Seminars: High Pressure Properties of Some Laser Materials.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. “Ruby-Type” Laser Materials.- II.A. Ruby.- II.B. Alexandrite.- II.C. Emerald.- III. The 02 Molecule In Alkali-Halides.- IV. Semiconductors.- IV.A. Absorption Spectrum of n Type Samples of GaAs:Cr+.- IV.B. Emission Spectra from Level 5E of Cr2+ in GaAs.- V. Pressure Shifts in the Gaps of Some Semiconductors.- V.A. Direct versus Indirect Gap in GaAs.- V.B. Band Gap Variations in Some Widely Used Semiconductors.- References.- Laser-Induced Dynamic Gratings and Four Wave Mixing-Material Investigations and Coherent Light Amplification.- Abstract.- I. Permanent And Dynamic Grating.- II. Two-Beam Interference.- III. Types of gratings. Material response.- IV. Optical Amplitude and Phase Gratings.- V. Diffraction at Optical Gratings.- VI. Experimental Geometries for Grating Production and Detection.- VII. Forced Light-Scattering.- VIII. Transient Grating in The Framework Of Nonlinear Optics.- IX. Investigation of Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors.- X. Excitation Energy Diffusion in Solids.- XI. Coherent Light Amplification.- XII. Conclusion and Outlook.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Beta? Alumina: a Solid Electrolyte as a Solid State Laser Host.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Material Synthesis.- III. Structure of Nd3+ Beta? Alumina.- IV. Optical Properties of Na+ - Nd3+ Beta? Aluminas.- V. Conclusions.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Photoacoustic and Photothermal Characterization of Laser Material.- Abstract.- I. Generation and Detection of Photothermal and Photoacoustic Signals.- II. Application to Spectroscopy. Opaque and Highly Transparent Samples.- III. Quantum Yield Determination.- IV. Transport Properties.- V. Nondestructive Evaluation. Photothermal Imaging.- VI. Conclusion.- References.- Laser Processes in Semiconductors.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Pump Sources for Semiconductor Lasers.- III. Intrinsic Laser Processes.- IV. Extrinsic Laser Processes.- V. Parametric Laser Processes.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Spectroscopy Using Lasers.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- I.A. Laser Properties and Historical Prospective.- I.B. Optical Spectroscopies of Solids.- II. Laser Spectroscopy of Solids.- II.A. Introduction.- II.B. Experimental Methodologies.- 1. Static Spectroscopy.- 2. Dynamic Spectroscopy.- III. Concluding Remarks.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Excited State Absorption of Cr3+ in Low Ligand Field Hosts.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. The a1g, Coupling Model.- III. Excited State Absorption Measurements.- III.A. Experimental.- III.B. ESA Difference Spectra GSGG:Cr and GSAG:Cr.- III.C. ESA Difference Spectrum of Cr3+ in K2NaScF6:Cr3+.- IV. Excited State Absorption Cross Sections.- V. Conclusion.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Quantum Well Structures for Optical Signal Processing.- Abstract.- I. Introduction.- II. Optical Nonlinearities Of Multiple Quantum Well Structures.- III. Electro-Absorption in GaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Well Structures.- IV. Conclusion.- Acknowledgements.- References.- Electronic Raman Spectroscopy (Abstract Only).- Localization of Excitons in Weakly Disordered Systems (Abstract Only).- Deep Impurity Levels in Semiconductors. Current State of our Understanding(Abstract Only).- Achievements in the Field of Physics and Spectroscopy of Activated Laser Crystals (Abstract Only).- The Oxidation States of Ti in Sapphire Crystals (Abstract Only).- Short Seminars (Abstracts): Laser Spectroscopy of Some Yag: R-E Systems.- Structure and Luminescence Properties of U6+ Centers in Alkali and Alkaline Earth Fluorides.- Spectroscopy of KZnF3:Co.- Two Photon Excitation Spectroscopy of Actinyl`ions.- Relaxation Rates for Ho+3in Tellurite and Fluoride Glasses.- Energy Migration in a One-Dimensional System.- Intraion Spectral Interference Elimination in EUP5O14 by Time Resolved Spectroscopy and New Excitation Transfer Experiments in Tb0.66Eu0.33P5O14 Crystals.- Intermolecular Interactions and Luminescence Spectroscopy of Twodimensional Layered Solids.- Energy Transfer in Li6Gd(BO3)3.- 5D3-5D4 Cross-Relaxation of Tb3+Pairs in CsCdBr3 Crystals.- Energy Migration and Energy Transfer in GdB3O6:Bi,Tb.- On the Dielectric Constants in Donor-Acceptor Pair Luminescence.- Optical Feedback Stabilization of a Semiconductor Laser.- Temperature Dependence of the Fluorescence Lineshape and Lifetime of Titanium-Doped Sapphire.- Energy Transfer in Li(Gd,Y)0.98Ce0.01Tb0.01 F4.- Laser Oscillation in LiNbO3Nd,MgO.- Effects of Electron Bombardment on CdSe Crystals at T?4K.- Two Photon Absorption in Lanthanide Ions in Crystals.- Single Mode Neodymium Fibre Laser.- Summary of the Meeting.- Participants.