Evolution and Composition Peculiarities of Red Giants.- On the Interior Properties of Red Giants.- The Photospheres of Red-Giant Stars.- Color Temperatures of Red Giants and their Relation to the Effective Temperature.- Carbon Star Effective Temperatures.- The Effect of [CNO/FE] on Evolution of Extremely Metal Poor Red Giants.- Globular Cluster Giant Branches and the Helium Flash: A Comparison between Observation and Theory.- M Giants in the Nuclear Bulge of the Galaxy.- On the Metal Abundance of Giants in the Draco Dwarf Galaxy — Preliminary Results of a Spectroscopic Survey.- Observations and Theories of Mixing in Red Giants.- The Chemical Composition of Red Giants — The First Dredge-Up Phase.- The Conditions for Dredge-Up of Carbon during the Helium Shell Flash and the Production of Carbon Stars.- More Details on Thermal Pulses and the Third Dredge-Up Process in Intermediate-Mass Stars.- Low Dispersion Surveys for Carbon Stars.- The Luminosity Function of Carbon Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud.- Observed Bolometric Luminosities of Carbon Stars.- Carbon Stars in the Magellanic Clouds: Theory vs. Observations.- On The Stability of Nuclear-Burning Regions in Red Giants.- Why Do Stars Become Red Giants?.- Mass Loss from Massive Stars throughout the HR Diagram.- Red-Giant Variability and Envelope Dynamics.- Red Variables of Spectral Class M.- Theoretical Aspects of Pulsation and Envelope Ejection in Red Giants.- Theoretical Relationships between Observable Quantities for Mira Variables.- Linear Polarization Changes across TiO Bands in Cool Variables: V CVn.- The Expansion Velocities in Mira Envelopes.- Radiation Pressure on Molecules in Mira Variable Atmospheres.- Winds: Chromospheres, Grains, or What?.- Outer Atmospheres of Late-Type Stars.- UltravioletObservations of ?4 Serpentis (M5 IIb–IIIa).- Winds in Red Giants.- Origin of Winds in Cool Giants and Supergiants.- Acceleration of Mass Flow in the Chromosphere of ? Orionis.- Timescale of Possible Episodic Behavior in Mass Loss from Cool Stars.- Mass Loss in Population II Red Giants.- Dust Formation Processes Around Red Giants and Supergiants.- Spectoscopy and Chemical Kinetic Studies of the Circumstellar Shell IRC + 10216.- Erosion of N2 Frozen Gas by MeV Helium Ions.- Why Not Make Dust in Photospheres of M Stars?.- Time-Dependent Models of Grain-Forming Atmospheres.- A Statistical Theory of Stellar Winds.- Mass Loss from Warm Giants: Magnetic Effects.- Red-Giant Masers.- Red Giant Masers.- Time Variations of OH Masers in Late-Type Stars.- Detection of a New SiO Maser Line.- OH and IR Emission from Red Giants.- Infrared Observations of OH/IR Stars.- Red-Giant Remnants: Planetary Nebulae.- Planetary Nebulae and Stellar Evolution.- From Red Giants to Planetary Nebulae.- The Properties of Dust in Planetary Nebulae.- Red Giants as Precursors of Planetary Nebulae.- The Position of the Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.- Masses and Evolution of Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae.- Name Index.- Object Index.