Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Rather, Luqman Jameel; Haji, Aminoddin; Shabbir, Mohd

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

The increasing environmental and health concerns owing to the use of large quantities of water and hazardous chemicals in conventional textile finishing processes has lead to the design and development of new dyeing strategies and technologies. Sustainable Practices in the Textile Industry comprises 13 chapters from various research areas dealing with the application of different sustainable technologies for enhancing the dyeing and comfort properties of textile materials with substantial reduction in wastewater problems. Chapters focus on the sophisticated methods for improving dye extraction and dyeing properties which will minimize the use of bioresource products. This book also brings out the innovative ways of wet chemical processing to alleviate the environmental impacts arising from this sector. This book also discusses innovations in eco-friendly methods for textile wet processes and applications of enzymes in textiles in addition to the advancements in the use of nanotechnology for wastewater remediation.

---

Dieser Download kann aus rechtlichen Gründen nur mit Rechnungsadresse in A, B, BG, CY, CZ, D, DK, EW, E, FIN, F, GR, HR, H, IRL, I, LT, L, LR, M, NL, PL, P, R, S, SLO, SK ausgeliefert werden.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 368
• Erscheinungstermin: 16. August 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119818892
• Artikelnr.: 62584321

Autorenporträt

Luqman Jameel Rather is working as senior visiting scholar at the State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, P.R. China. He earned his doctorate degree in Organic Chemistry from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India in 2017. He has published about 50 research publications in high impact scientific journals of international repute and has been awarded the Young Scientist Award through the National Agriculture Development Agency, India. His research is focused on functional finishing of textile materials. Mohd Shabbir joined Wuhan Institute of Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy in September 2019 as a postdoctoral researcher. Prior to that he had been working as an assistant professor in the Department of Chemistry, Sanskriti -University (Mathura/India), and NIET, greater Noida, India. He obtained his PhD in 2017 from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India. He has edited two books with the Wiley--Scrivener imprint. Aminoddin Haji obtained his PhD from Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. He is an assistant professor in the Department of Textile Engineering, Yazd -University, Iran. His area of interest is surface modification of textiles; natural and synthetic dyeing of textiles and nanotechnology in textiles and wastewater treatment. He has published more than 50 papers in international journals (ISI and Scopus) and presented more than 50 papers in international conferences.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xv Part 1: Sustainable Dye Extraction and Dyeing Techniques 1 1
Extraction and Application of Natural Dyes 3 Sanjeeda Iqbal and Taiyaba
Nimra Ansari 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 What are Natural Dyes? 6 1.3 Why
Natural Dyes? 7 1.4 What are Synthetic Dyes? 8 1.5 Sources of Natural Dyes
9 1.6 Types of Natural Dyes 10 1.6.1 Classification on the Basis of Their
Chemical Constitution 10 1.6.2 Classification Based on Method of
Application/Preparation 11 1.7 Natural Dyes Need Fixing Agent (Mordants)
for Bonding 13 1.7.1 Metallic Mordants 13 1.7.2 Tannins and Tannic Acid 14
1.7.3 Oil Mordants 14 1.7.4 Bio-Mordants 14 1.7.5 Method of Application 16
1.8 Fibers/Fabrics Used for Natural Dyeing 16 1.8.1 Cellulosic Fiber 16
1.8.2 Protein Fiber 16 1.8.3 Synthetic Fiber 17 1.9 Extraction of Natural
Dyes 17 1.10 Dyeing Process 18 1.10.1 Preparation of Fabric Before Dyeing
18 1.10.2 Mechanism of Dyeing 19 1.10.3 Process of Dyeing 19 1.11
Evaluation of the Dyed Fabric 24 1.11.1 Color Strength or K/S Value 24
1.11.2 Color Fastness Properties 25 1.12 Some Special Characteristics of
Naturally Dyed Fabric 26 1.12.1 Antimicrobial Properties 26 1.12.2 UV
Protection 26 1.12.3 Deodorizing Finishing 27 1.12.4 Moth Resistant and
Insect Repellent 27 1.13 Conclusion 27 1.13.1 Overview 29 1.13.2
Legislative Regulations for Synthetic Dyes 30 1.13.3 Sustainability Aspects
of Natural Dyes 30 1.13.4 Practicality of Natural Dyes 32 Acknowledgement
32 References 33 2 Recent Advances in Non-Aqueous Dyeing Systems 43 Omer
Kamal Alebeid, Elwathig A.M. Hassan and LiujunPei 2.1 Introduction 43 2.2
Supercritical Fluid Dyeing System 44 2.2.1 Application of Supercritical CO2
on Synthetic Fabric 46 2.2.2 Application of Supercritical CO2 on Natural
Fabric 48 2.2.3 Dyes Solubility in Supercritical Fluids 56 2.3 Reverse
Micelle Systems 57 2.3.1 Mechanism and Formation of Reverse Micelle 57
2.3.2 Application of Reverse Micelle Dyeing System 59 2.4 Solvent Dyeing 61
2.5 Silicone Non-Aqueous Dyeing 62 2.6 Conclusion 68 References 68 3
Structural Coloration of Textile Materials 75 Showkat Ali Ganie and Qing Li
3.1 Introduction 75 3.2 Thin-Film Interference 77 3.2.1 Principle of
Thin-Film Interference 78 3.2.2 Multilayer Interference 79 References 84 4
Enzymatic Wet Processing 87 Mohammad Toufiqul Hoque, Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder
and Mohammad Tajul Islam 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Enzymes 89 4.3 Function of
Enzymes 89 4.4 Classification of Enzymes 89 4.5 Alphan-Amylase Enzyme for
Desizing 92 4.6 Pectinase Enzyme for Scouring 93 4.7 Protease Enzyme for
Wool Anti-Felting 94 4.8 Cellulase Enzyme for Biopolishing and Biostoning
96 4.9 Hairiness Removal Mechanism 98 4.9.1 During Scouring and Bleaching
in Alkaline Condition 98 4.9.2 Applying Before Dyeing in Acidic Condition
99 4.10 Enzyme Decolorization of Textile Effluent 100 4.11 Enzymes for
Increasing Dyeability of Different Fibers 101 4.11.1 Application on Cotton
101 4.11.2 Application on Nylon 103 4.12 Conclusion 104 References 105 Part
2: Sustainable Functional Finishing of Various Textile Materials 111 5
Coating Textiles: Towards Sustainable Processes 113 Imene Ghezal 5.1
Introduction 114 5.2 Most Used Polymers for Coating Textiles 114 5.2.1
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 114 5.2.2 Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) 115 5.2.3
Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) 116 5.2.4 Polyurethanes (PUs) 116 5.2.5 Polyvinyl
Chloride (PVC) and Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC) 116 5.2.6 Polysiloxanes
118 5.2.7 Acrylics 118 5.2.8 Phosphorous-Based Polymers 118 5.3 Traditional
Coating Methods 118 5.4 Environmental Friendly Polymers 121 5.4.1
Cyclodextrins 121 5.4.2 Chitin and Chitosan 123 5.4.3 Sodium Alginate 123
5.4.4 Polyethylene Glycols 124 5.4.5 Natural Rubber 125 5.4.6 Polyvinyl
Alcohol 126 5.4.7 Dendrimers 127 5.4.8 Sericin 127 5.4.9 Polyphenols 128
5.5 Sustainable Coating Technologies 129 5.5.1 Powder Coating Technique 129
5.5.2 Sol-Gel Technology 130 5.5.3 Plasma Treatment 131 5.5.4
Electro-Fluidodynamic Technology 132 5.5.5 Supercritical Fluid Technology
133 5.5.6 Vapor Deposition Methods 134 5.6 Conclusion 135 References 136 6
A Review on Hydrophobicity and Fabricating Hydrophobic Surfaces on the
Textiles 149 Mohammad Khajeh Mehrizi and Zahra Shahi 6.1 Introduction 149
6.2 Self-Cleaning Surfaces 151 6.3 Applications of Hydrophobic Surfaces 151
6.4 Basic Theories: Modeling of Contact Angle 152 6.4.1 Young's Model 152
6.4.2 Wenzel Model (Homogeneous Interface) 152 6.4.3 Cassie-Baxter Model
(Composite Interface) 153 6.5 Techniques to Make Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces
154 6.6 Methods of Applying Hydrophobic Coating on Textiles 156 6.6.1
Dip-Coating 156 6.6.2 Spray Coating 156 6.7 Contact Angles (CA) Measurement
156 6.8 Research Records on Hydrophobic Surface Production 157 6.9
Conclusion 162 References 163 7 UV Protection: Historical Perspectives and
State-of-the-Art Achievements 167 Narcisa Vrinceanu and Diana Coman 7.1
Introduction 167 7.2 Fundamentals Regarding UV Protection of Textile
Fabrics 169 7.2.1 The Design of the Woven Support Represents a Relevant
Factor That Directly Affect UPF 171 7.2.2 The Synergism Between Structural
Parameters and UV Protection of Textile Supports 172 7.2.3 Yarn Curve End
up Being the Significant Determinant of the UV Security Attributes of
Textile Supports 172 7.2.4 The Correlation Between Fabric Porosity and
Cover Factor and UV Protection 172 7.2.5 Concepts of Ultraviolet Protection
Factor and Sun Protection Factor 173 7.3 UV Stabilizers Beginnings and
Initial Development 178 7.3.1 UV Protection Finishing of Fabrics Using
Nanoparticles 178 7.3.1.1 Inorganic Formulations With Nano-ZnO Particles
178 7.3.1.2 UV Shield of Cotton Support Conferred by TiO2 Nanoparticles 179
7.3.1.3 Formulations Containing Nanoparticles of ZnO, Titania, Silica,
Silver, Carbon-Nanotubes, Graphene and Silver Onto Cotton Textiles 180
7.3.2 UV Protection of Fabrics by Dyeing of Textile Supports 181 7.3.3
Other Kind of Finishes 182 7.4 Conclusion 182 References 188 8 Synthetic
and Natural UV Protective Agents for Textile Finishing 207 Iftay Khairul
Alam, Nazia Nourin Moury and Mohammad Tajul Islam 8.1 Introduction 207 8.2
Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) 208 8.3 Importance of Ultraviolet Protective
Finish 209 8.3.1 Ultraviolet Protection With Textiles 211 8.4 Methods of
Blocking Ultraviolet Rays 212 8.5 Ultraviolet Protection Factor Measurement
System 214 8.5.1 In Vitro 214 8.5.2 In Vivo 215 8.6 Clothing Factors
Affecting Ultraviolet Protection Factor 216 8.6.1 Fabric Structure 217
8.6.2 Fiber Physio-Chemical Nature 218 8.6.3 Dyeing 218 8.7 Mechanisms of
UV Protection 220 8.8 Types of Ultraviolet Absorbers 223 8.8.1 Organic 223
8.8.2 Inorganic 223 8.9 Commercial Ultraviolet Protective Clothing 225 8.10
Nanoparticle Coatings for Ultraviolet Protective Textiles 226 8.11
Durability of Ultraviolet Protective Finish 228 8.12 Conclusion 231
References 232 9 Sustainable Orientation of Textile Industry Companies 237
Gherghel Sabina 9.1 Introduction 238 9.2 Textile Industry--Environmental,
Social and Economic Issues 239 9.3 Circular Economy 243 9.4 Sustainability
Circles 244 9.5 Circularity in the Supply Chain 245 9.6 Consumer Behavior
of Sustainable Textile Products 247 9.7 Decision to Purchase Sustainable
Textile Products 248 9.8 Policies and Strategies Used in the Sustainable
Textile Industry 249 9.9 Conclusions 250 References 250 Part 3: Sustainable
Wastewater Remediation 253 10 Sustainable Application of Ionic Flocculation
Method for Textile Effluent Treatment 255 Hamadia Sultana, Muhammad Usman,
Abdul Ghaffar, Tanveer Hussain Bokhari, Asim Mansha and Amnah Yusaf 10.1
Introduction 255 10.2 Conventional Methods for Degradation of Textile
Effluents 256 10.2.1 Biological Methods 257 10.2.2 Chemical Methods 257
10.2.3 Physical Methods 257 10.3 Surfactants 258 10.4 Adsorptive Micellar
Flocculation (AMF) 260 10.5 Mechanism 260 10.6 Choice of Flocculant 261
10.7 Analysis and Calculations 262 10.7.1 Analysis of Reagents 262 10.7.2
Calculated Parameters 262 10.8 Optimization of Conditions for Better
Removal of Dye Using AMF 264 10.8.1 Effect of Temperature 264 10.8.2 Effect
of pH 264 10.8.3 Surfactant Dosage 265 10.8.4 Flocculant/Surfactant Ratio
265 10.8.5 Addition of Electrolyte 265 10.8.6 Contact Time and Stirring
Speed 266 10.9 Potential Advantages of AMF 266 10.10 Application to
Wastewaters 266 10.11 Conclusion 267 10.12 Future Prospective 267
References 268 11 Remediation of Textile Wastewater by Ozonation 273 Astha
Gupta, Suhail Ayoub Khan and Tabrez Alam Khan 11.1 Introduction 273 11.2
Sources of Wastewater 274 11.3 Ozonation Remediation for Textile Water 275
11.3.1 Impact of pH on Uptake of Organic Pollutants 276 11.3.2 Impact of
Initial Dye Concentration 277 11.3.3 Impact of Inlet Ozone Concentration
278 11.3.4 Impact of Ozonation Time 278 11.4 Impact of Various Techniques
in Combination Ozonation Process for Treatment of Textile Wastewater 279
11.5 Degradation of Dyes via Ozonation 279 11.6 Conclusion 281 References
281 12 Design of a New Cold Atmospheric Plasma Reactor Based on
Dielelectric Barrier Discharge for the Treatment and Recovery of Textile
Dyeing Wastewater: Profoks/CAP Reactor 285 Lokman Hakan Tecer and Ali Mutlu
Gündüz 12.1 Introduction 286 12.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) in
Wastewater Treatment 287 12.2.1 Cold Atmospheric Plasma Technology (CAP)
288 12.2.2 Formation and Chemical Reactivity of Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) 289 12.2.3 CAP/AOP Application in Textile Wastewater Treatment 291
12.3 Profoks/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System 293 12.3.1
Profoks/CAP Wastewater Treatment and Water Recovery System and Textile
Wastewater Recovery Studies 296 12.3.2 Profoks/CAP Wastewater Treatment and
Water Recovery System and the Results of Treatability of Textile Wastewater
and the Study of Water Recovery 296 12.3.3 Profoks/CAP Wastewater Treatment
and Water Recovery System Investment and Operating Costs 299 12.4
Conclusion 301 References 302 13 Nanotechnology and its Application in
Wastewater Treatment 307 Nitu Singh, Manzoor Ahmad Malik and Athar Adil
Hashmi 13.1 Introduction 308 13.2 Nanotechnology 309 13.2.1 Adsorption 309
13.2.1.1 Carbon-Based Nanoadsorbents 310 13.2.1.2 Metal-Based
Nanoadsorbents 312 13.2.1.3 Polymeric Nanoadsorbents 313 13.2.1.4 Zeolites
314 13.2.2 Membrane-Based Techniques 314 13.2.2.1 Nanofiber Membranes 315
13.2.2.2 Nanocomposite Membranes 316 13.2.2.3 Thin Film Nanocomposite
Membranes 317 13.2.2.4 Nanofiltration Membranes 317 13.2.2.5
Aquaporin-Based Membranes 318 13.2.3 Metal Nanoparticles 319 13.2.3.1
Silver Nanoparticles 319 13.2.3.2 Iron Nanoparticles 319 13.2.3.3 Titanium
Dioxide Nanoparticles 320 13.3 Conclusion 320 References 321 Index 333