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Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students provides the key principles and skills needed for the assessment of normal and abnormal musculoskeletal radiographs. With a focus on concise information and clear visual presentation, it uses a unique colour overlay system to clearly present abnormalities.
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students :
Presents each radiograph twice, side by side – once as would be seen in a clinical setting and again with clearly highlighted anatomy or pathology | Focuses on radiographic appearances and abnormalities seen in common clinical presentations,…mehr
- Geräte: PC
- eBook Hilfe
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students provides the key principles and skills needed for the assessment of normal and abnormal musculoskeletal radiographs. With a focus on concise information and clear visual presentation, it uses a unique colour overlay system to clearly present abnormalities.
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students:
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students is designed for medical students, junior doctors, nurses and radiographers, and is ideal for both study and clinical reference.
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students:
- Presents each radiograph twice, side by side – once as would be seen in a clinical setting and again with clearly highlighted anatomy or pathology
- Focuses on radiographic appearances and abnormalities seen in common clinical presentations, highlighting key learning points relevant to each condition
- Covers introductory principles, normal anatomy and common pathologies, in addition to disease-specific sections covering adult and paediatric practice
- Includes self-assessment to test knowledge and presentation techniques
Musculoskeletal X-rays for Medical Students is designed for medical students, junior doctors, nurses and radiographers, and is ideal for both study and clinical reference.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Erscheinungstermin: 21. Juni 2016
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118458716
- Artikelnr.: 45353197
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Erscheinungstermin: 21. Juni 2016
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781118458716
- Artikelnr.: 45353197
Dr Andrew Brown is a Consultant Rheumatologist and Senior Lecturer in Medical Education at Hull York Medical School, and as such is involved in all aspects of undergraduate and postgraduate education with an emphasis on his clinical discipline of musculoskeletal medicine.
Dr David King is a Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist based at The York Teaching Hospital. He teaches musculoskeletal radiology to medical students, trainees in radiology, orhopaedics and emergency medicine, as well as professionals allied to medicine.
Dr David King is a Consultant Musculoskeletal Radiologist based at The York Teaching Hospital. He teaches musculoskeletal radiology to medical students, trainees in radiology, orhopaedics and emergency medicine, as well as professionals allied to medicine.
Preface, vii
Acknowledgements, viii
Part 1: Introduction, 1
1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays, 3
Introduction, 3
Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 4
Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 6
Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays, 8
Part 2: Pathology, 21
2 Trauma, 23
Bone and joint injuries, 23
Specific injuries, 41
Spine, 58
Paediatric fractures, 67
Fractures in child abuse, 73
Further reading, 76
3 Arthritis, 77
Osteoarthritis, 77
Rheumatoid arthritis, 80
Crystal arthropathy, 83
Gout, 83
Calcium pyrophosphate disease, 86
Psoriatic arthritis, 91
Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis), 95
4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions, 98
Radiological evaluation of the patient, 98
X-rays – general principles, 101
Malignant tumours, 105
Bone metastases, 105
Multiple myeloma, 107
Plasmacytoma, 108
Osteosarcoma, 110
Chondrosarcoma, 111
Ewing’s sarcoma, 113
Benign tumours, 114
Exostosis (Osteochondroma), 115
Osteoid osteoma, 116
Tumour?-like lesions, 117
Simple bone cyst, 118
Infection, 119
5 Metabolic bone disease, 120
Osteoporosis, 120
Osteomalacia, 121
Hyperparathyroidism, 122
Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder, 124
Haemochromatosis, 126
6 Infection, 128
Routes of spread, 128
Causative organisms, 128
Osteomyelitis, 129
Septic arthritis, 134
Infective discitis, 136
7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions, 138
Developmental dysplasia of the hip, 138
Perthes’ disease, 140
Tarsal coalition, 141
Osteochondritis dissecans, 143
8 Other bone pathology, 144
Paget’s disease of bone, 144
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA), 147
Avascular necrosis, 147
9 Joint replacement, 149
Hardware failure and aseptic loosening, 149
Infection, 154
Malalignment and instability, 155
Periprosthetic fracture, 156
Part 3, 157
Self-assessment questions, 159
Self-assessment answers, 172
Index, 185
Acknowledgements, viii
Part 1: Introduction, 1
1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays, 3
Introduction, 3
Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 4
Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 6
Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays, 8
Part 2: Pathology, 21
2 Trauma, 23
Bone and joint injuries, 23
Specific injuries, 41
Spine, 58
Paediatric fractures, 67
Fractures in child abuse, 73
Further reading, 76
3 Arthritis, 77
Osteoarthritis, 77
Rheumatoid arthritis, 80
Crystal arthropathy, 83
Gout, 83
Calcium pyrophosphate disease, 86
Psoriatic arthritis, 91
Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis), 95
4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions, 98
Radiological evaluation of the patient, 98
X-rays – general principles, 101
Malignant tumours, 105
Bone metastases, 105
Multiple myeloma, 107
Plasmacytoma, 108
Osteosarcoma, 110
Chondrosarcoma, 111
Ewing’s sarcoma, 113
Benign tumours, 114
Exostosis (Osteochondroma), 115
Osteoid osteoma, 116
Tumour?-like lesions, 117
Simple bone cyst, 118
Infection, 119
5 Metabolic bone disease, 120
Osteoporosis, 120
Osteomalacia, 121
Hyperparathyroidism, 122
Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder, 124
Haemochromatosis, 126
6 Infection, 128
Routes of spread, 128
Causative organisms, 128
Osteomyelitis, 129
Septic arthritis, 134
Infective discitis, 136
7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions, 138
Developmental dysplasia of the hip, 138
Perthes’ disease, 140
Tarsal coalition, 141
Osteochondritis dissecans, 143
8 Other bone pathology, 144
Paget’s disease of bone, 144
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA), 147
Avascular necrosis, 147
9 Joint replacement, 149
Hardware failure and aseptic loosening, 149
Infection, 154
Malalignment and instability, 155
Periprosthetic fracture, 156
Part 3, 157
Self-assessment questions, 159
Self-assessment answers, 172
Index, 185
Preface
vii Acknowledgements
viii Part 1: Introduction
1 1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays
3 Introduction
3 Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints
4 Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints
6 Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays
8 Part 2: Pathology
21 2 Trauma
23 Bone and joint injuries
23 Specific injuries
41 Spine
58 Paediatric fractures
67 Fractures in child abuse
73 Further reading
76 3 Arthritis
77 Osteoarthritis
77 Rheumatoid arthritis
80 Crystal arthropathy
83 Gout
83 Calcium pyrophosphate disease
86 Psoriatic arthritis
91 Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis)
95 4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions
98 Radiological evaluation of the patient
98 X-rays - general principles
101 Malignant tumours
105 Bone metastases
105 Multiple myeloma
107 Plasmacytoma
108 Osteosarcoma
110 Chondrosarcoma
111 Ewing's sarcoma
113 Benign tumours
114 Exostosis (Osteochondroma)
115 Osteoid osteoma
116 Tumour?-like lesions
117 Simple bone cyst
118 Infection
119 5 Metabolic bone disease
120 Osteoporosis
120 Osteomalacia
121 Hyperparathyroidism
122 Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder
124 Haemochromatosis
126 6 Infection
128 Routes of spread
128 Causative organisms
128 Osteomyelitis
129 Septic arthritis
134 Infective discitis
136 7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions
138 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
138 Perthes' disease
140 Tarsal coalition
141 Osteochondritis dissecans
143 8 Other bone pathology
144 Paget's disease of bone
144 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA)
147 Avascular necrosis
147 9 Joint replacement
149 Hardware failure and aseptic loosening
149 Infection
154 Malalignment and instability
155 Periprosthetic fracture
156 Part 3
157 Self-assessment questions
159 Self-assessment answers
172 Index
185
vii Acknowledgements
viii Part 1: Introduction
1 1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays
3 Introduction
3 Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints
4 Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints
6 Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays
8 Part 2: Pathology
21 2 Trauma
23 Bone and joint injuries
23 Specific injuries
41 Spine
58 Paediatric fractures
67 Fractures in child abuse
73 Further reading
76 3 Arthritis
77 Osteoarthritis
77 Rheumatoid arthritis
80 Crystal arthropathy
83 Gout
83 Calcium pyrophosphate disease
86 Psoriatic arthritis
91 Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis)
95 4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions
98 Radiological evaluation of the patient
98 X-rays - general principles
101 Malignant tumours
105 Bone metastases
105 Multiple myeloma
107 Plasmacytoma
108 Osteosarcoma
110 Chondrosarcoma
111 Ewing's sarcoma
113 Benign tumours
114 Exostosis (Osteochondroma)
115 Osteoid osteoma
116 Tumour?-like lesions
117 Simple bone cyst
118 Infection
119 5 Metabolic bone disease
120 Osteoporosis
120 Osteomalacia
121 Hyperparathyroidism
122 Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder
124 Haemochromatosis
126 6 Infection
128 Routes of spread
128 Causative organisms
128 Osteomyelitis
129 Septic arthritis
134 Infective discitis
136 7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions
138 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
138 Perthes' disease
140 Tarsal coalition
141 Osteochondritis dissecans
143 8 Other bone pathology
144 Paget's disease of bone
144 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA)
147 Avascular necrosis
147 9 Joint replacement
149 Hardware failure and aseptic loosening
149 Infection
154 Malalignment and instability
155 Periprosthetic fracture
156 Part 3
157 Self-assessment questions
159 Self-assessment answers
172 Index
185
Preface, vii
Acknowledgements, viii
Part 1: Introduction, 1
1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays, 3
Introduction, 3
Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 4
Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 6
Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays, 8
Part 2: Pathology, 21
2 Trauma, 23
Bone and joint injuries, 23
Specific injuries, 41
Spine, 58
Paediatric fractures, 67
Fractures in child abuse, 73
Further reading, 76
3 Arthritis, 77
Osteoarthritis, 77
Rheumatoid arthritis, 80
Crystal arthropathy, 83
Gout, 83
Calcium pyrophosphate disease, 86
Psoriatic arthritis, 91
Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis), 95
4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions, 98
Radiological evaluation of the patient, 98
X-rays – general principles, 101
Malignant tumours, 105
Bone metastases, 105
Multiple myeloma, 107
Plasmacytoma, 108
Osteosarcoma, 110
Chondrosarcoma, 111
Ewing’s sarcoma, 113
Benign tumours, 114
Exostosis (Osteochondroma), 115
Osteoid osteoma, 116
Tumour?-like lesions, 117
Simple bone cyst, 118
Infection, 119
5 Metabolic bone disease, 120
Osteoporosis, 120
Osteomalacia, 121
Hyperparathyroidism, 122
Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder, 124
Haemochromatosis, 126
6 Infection, 128
Routes of spread, 128
Causative organisms, 128
Osteomyelitis, 129
Septic arthritis, 134
Infective discitis, 136
7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions, 138
Developmental dysplasia of the hip, 138
Perthes’ disease, 140
Tarsal coalition, 141
Osteochondritis dissecans, 143
8 Other bone pathology, 144
Paget’s disease of bone, 144
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA), 147
Avascular necrosis, 147
9 Joint replacement, 149
Hardware failure and aseptic loosening, 149
Infection, 154
Malalignment and instability, 155
Periprosthetic fracture, 156
Part 3, 157
Self-assessment questions, 159
Self-assessment answers, 172
Index, 185
Acknowledgements, viii
Part 1: Introduction, 1
1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays, 3
Introduction, 3
Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 4
Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints, 6
Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays, 8
Part 2: Pathology, 21
2 Trauma, 23
Bone and joint injuries, 23
Specific injuries, 41
Spine, 58
Paediatric fractures, 67
Fractures in child abuse, 73
Further reading, 76
3 Arthritis, 77
Osteoarthritis, 77
Rheumatoid arthritis, 80
Crystal arthropathy, 83
Gout, 83
Calcium pyrophosphate disease, 86
Psoriatic arthritis, 91
Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis), 95
4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions, 98
Radiological evaluation of the patient, 98
X-rays – general principles, 101
Malignant tumours, 105
Bone metastases, 105
Multiple myeloma, 107
Plasmacytoma, 108
Osteosarcoma, 110
Chondrosarcoma, 111
Ewing’s sarcoma, 113
Benign tumours, 114
Exostosis (Osteochondroma), 115
Osteoid osteoma, 116
Tumour?-like lesions, 117
Simple bone cyst, 118
Infection, 119
5 Metabolic bone disease, 120
Osteoporosis, 120
Osteomalacia, 121
Hyperparathyroidism, 122
Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder, 124
Haemochromatosis, 126
6 Infection, 128
Routes of spread, 128
Causative organisms, 128
Osteomyelitis, 129
Septic arthritis, 134
Infective discitis, 136
7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions, 138
Developmental dysplasia of the hip, 138
Perthes’ disease, 140
Tarsal coalition, 141
Osteochondritis dissecans, 143
8 Other bone pathology, 144
Paget’s disease of bone, 144
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA), 147
Avascular necrosis, 147
9 Joint replacement, 149
Hardware failure and aseptic loosening, 149
Infection, 154
Malalignment and instability, 155
Periprosthetic fracture, 156
Part 3, 157
Self-assessment questions, 159
Self-assessment answers, 172
Index, 185
Preface
vii Acknowledgements
viii Part 1: Introduction
1 1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays
3 Introduction
3 Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints
4 Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints
6 Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays
8 Part 2: Pathology
21 2 Trauma
23 Bone and joint injuries
23 Specific injuries
41 Spine
58 Paediatric fractures
67 Fractures in child abuse
73 Further reading
76 3 Arthritis
77 Osteoarthritis
77 Rheumatoid arthritis
80 Crystal arthropathy
83 Gout
83 Calcium pyrophosphate disease
86 Psoriatic arthritis
91 Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis)
95 4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions
98 Radiological evaluation of the patient
98 X-rays - general principles
101 Malignant tumours
105 Bone metastases
105 Multiple myeloma
107 Plasmacytoma
108 Osteosarcoma
110 Chondrosarcoma
111 Ewing's sarcoma
113 Benign tumours
114 Exostosis (Osteochondroma)
115 Osteoid osteoma
116 Tumour?-like lesions
117 Simple bone cyst
118 Infection
119 5 Metabolic bone disease
120 Osteoporosis
120 Osteomalacia
121 Hyperparathyroidism
122 Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder
124 Haemochromatosis
126 6 Infection
128 Routes of spread
128 Causative organisms
128 Osteomyelitis
129 Septic arthritis
134 Infective discitis
136 7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions
138 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
138 Perthes' disease
140 Tarsal coalition
141 Osteochondritis dissecans
143 8 Other bone pathology
144 Paget's disease of bone
144 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA)
147 Avascular necrosis
147 9 Joint replacement
149 Hardware failure and aseptic loosening
149 Infection
154 Malalignment and instability
155 Periprosthetic fracture
156 Part 3
157 Self-assessment questions
159 Self-assessment answers
172 Index
185
vii Acknowledgements
viii Part 1: Introduction
1 1 Musculoskeletal X?-rays
3 Introduction
3 Basic principles of requesting plain radiographs of bones and joints
4 Basic principles of examining and reporting plain radiographs of bones and joints
6 Normal anatomy on musculoskeletal X-rays
8 Part 2: Pathology
21 2 Trauma
23 Bone and joint injuries
23 Specific injuries
41 Spine
58 Paediatric fractures
67 Fractures in child abuse
73 Further reading
76 3 Arthritis
77 Osteoarthritis
77 Rheumatoid arthritis
80 Crystal arthropathy
83 Gout
83 Calcium pyrophosphate disease
86 Psoriatic arthritis
91 Axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis)
95 4 Tumours and tumour?-like lesions
98 Radiological evaluation of the patient
98 X-rays - general principles
101 Malignant tumours
105 Bone metastases
105 Multiple myeloma
107 Plasmacytoma
108 Osteosarcoma
110 Chondrosarcoma
111 Ewing's sarcoma
113 Benign tumours
114 Exostosis (Osteochondroma)
115 Osteoid osteoma
116 Tumour?-like lesions
117 Simple bone cyst
118 Infection
119 5 Metabolic bone disease
120 Osteoporosis
120 Osteomalacia
121 Hyperparathyroidism
122 Chronic kidney disease metabolic bone disorder
124 Haemochromatosis
126 6 Infection
128 Routes of spread
128 Causative organisms
128 Osteomyelitis
129 Septic arthritis
134 Infective discitis
136 7 Non?-traumatic paediatric conditions
138 Developmental dysplasia of the hip
138 Perthes' disease
140 Tarsal coalition
141 Osteochondritis dissecans
143 8 Other bone pathology
144 Paget's disease of bone
144 Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy (HOA)
147 Avascular necrosis
147 9 Joint replacement
149 Hardware failure and aseptic loosening
149 Infection
154 Malalignment and instability
155 Periprosthetic fracture
156 Part 3
157 Self-assessment questions
159 Self-assessment answers
172 Index
185