Joseph Priestley

An Essay on the First Principles of Government (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

'Essay on the First Principles of Government' (1768) is an early work of modern liberal political theory by 18th-century British polymath Joseph Priestley. Priestley's friends urged him to publish a work on the injustices borne by religious Dissenters because of the Test and Corporation Acts, a topic to which he had already alluded in his "Essay on a Course of Liberal Education for Civil and Active Life" (1765). Between 1660 and 1665, Parliament passed a series of laws that restricted the rights of Dissenters: they could not hold political office, teach school, serve in the military or attend Oxford and Cambridge unless they ascribed to the thirty-nine Articles of the Church of England. In defending the Dissenters, Priestley distinguishes between a private and a public sphere of governmental control; education and religion, in particular, he maintains, are matters of private conscience and should not be administered by the state.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Good Press
• Seitenzahl: 130
• Erscheinungstermin: 11. April 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 4064066443269
• Artikelnr.: 61707144

Autorenporträt

English scientist, theologian, and political theorist Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) made numerous contributions to chemistry, physics, and philosophy. Priestley, who was raised in Birstall, West Yorkshire, attended local schools before going to Daventry Academy, where he became very interested in natural philosophy. Priestley made significant scientific advances. His greatest-known distxtery, made in 1774, was oxygen, which he dubbed "dephlogisticated air." His investigations into gases and their characteristics, which are detailed in "Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air," greatly enhanced our knowledge of chemistry. Priestley also studied nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide, among other gases. In addition to his scientific interests, Priestley was a prolific writer on theological and political topics as well as a dissident clergyman. He received criticism for his Unitarian beliefs and his perceived radical religious ideas. Priestley was a liberal and democratic idealist whose political writings shaped the early American history.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface
Introduction
1. Of political liberty
2. Of civil liberty
3. Of the progress of societies towards a state of greater perfection.