INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES WITH SMART GRID Provides comprehensive coverage of renewable energy and its integration with smart grid technologies. This book starts with an overview of renewable energy technologies, smart grid technologies, and energy storage systems and covers the details of renewable energy integration with smart grid and the corresponding controls. It also provides an enhanced perspective on the power scenario in developing countries. The requirement of the integration of smart grid along with the energy storage systems is deeply discussed to acknowledge the…mehr
INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES WITH SMART GRID
Provides comprehensive coverage of renewable energy and its integration with smart grid technologies.
This book starts with an overview of renewable energy technologies, smart grid technologies, and energy storage systems and covers the details of renewable energy integration with smart grid and the corresponding controls. It also provides an enhanced perspective on the power scenario in developing countries. The requirement of the integration of smart grid along with the energy storage systems is deeply discussed to acknowledge the importance of sustainable development of a smart city. The methodologies are made quite possible with highly efficient power convertor topologies and intelligent control schemes. These control schemes are capable of providing better control with the help of machine intelligence techniques and artificial intelligence. The book also addresses modern power convertor topologies and the corresponding control schemes for renewable energy integration with smart grid. The design and analysis of power converters that are used for the grid integration of solar PV along with simulation and experimental results are illustrated. The protection aspects of the microgrid with power electronic configurations for wind energy systems are elucidated. The book also discusses the challenges and mitigation measure in renewable energy integration with smart grid.
Audience
The core audience is hardware and software engineers working on renewable energy integration related projects, microgrids, smart grids and computing algorithms for converter and inverter circuits. Researchers and students in electrical, electronics and computer engineering will also benefit reading the book.
M. Kathiresh PhD from Anna University and is a faculty member in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Anna University, India. He is the recipient of the IE Young Achiever Award in 2020. A. Mahaboob Subahani PhD works in the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSG College of Technology, Anna University, India. He has published more than 20 journal and conference papers. G.R. Kanagachidambaresan PhD from PSG College of Technology, Anna University is an associate professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering in Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology. He has published more than 25 articles in SCI journals, edited more than 8 books, published more than 10 patents, developed and copyrighted more than 10 pieces of software.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xv
1 Renewable Energy Technologies 1 V. Chamundeswari, R. Niraimathi, M. Shanthi and A. Mahaboob Subahani
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Types of Renewable Energy 2
1.1.1 Solar Energy 3
1.1.2 Wind Energy 7
1.1.3 Fuel Cell 8
1.1.4 Biomass Energy 11
1.1.5 Hydro-Electric Energy 13
1.1.6 Geothermal Energy 14
References 17
2 Present Power Scenario in India 19 Niraimathi R., Pradeep V., Shanthi M. and Kathiresh M.
2.1 Introduction 20
2.2 Thermal Power Plant 20
2.2.1 Components of Thermal Power Plant 21
2.2.2 Major Thermal Power Plants in India 23
2.3 Gas-Based Power Generation 24
2.3.1 Basics of Gas-Based Power Generation 24
2.3.2 Major Gas-Based Power Plants in India 25
2.4 Nuclear Power Plants 26
2.4.1 India's Hold in Nuclear Power 27
2.4.2 Major Nuclear Power Plants 27
2.4.3 Currently Operational Nuclear Power Plants 28
2.4.4 Challenges of Nuclear Power Plants 28
2.5 Hydropower Generation 29
2.5.1 Pumped Storage Plants 29
2.6 Solar Power 30
2.6.1 Photovoltaic 30
2.6.2 Photovoltaic Solar Power System 30
2.6.3 Concentrated Solar Power System 31
2.6.4 Major Solar Parks in India 32
2.7 Wind Energy 32
2.8 The Inherited Structure 34
References 34
3 Introduction to Smart Grid 37 G. R. Hemanth, S. Charles Raja and P. Venkatesh
3.1 Need for Smart Grid in India 38
3.2 Present Power Scenario in India 38
3.2.1 Performance of Generation From Conventional Sources 40
3.2.2 Status of Renewable Energy Sources 40
3.3 Electric Grid 43
3.3.1 Evolving Scenario of the Electric Grid 45
3.3.1.1 Integrated Grid 46
3.3.1.2 Prosumers 46
3.3.1.3 Transmission v/s Energy Storage 47
3.3.1.4 Changing Nature of Loads 47
3.3.1.5 Electric Vehicles 48
3.3.1.6 Microgrids 48
3.4 Overview of Smart Grids 49
3.4.1 Purpose of Smart Grid 49
3.5 Smart Grid Components for Transmission System 50
3.5.1 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System 50
3.5.1.1 SCADA Overview 51
3.5.1.2 Components of SCADA 51
3.5.2 Energy Management System 52
3.5.3 Wide-Area Monitoring System 52
3.6 Smart Grid Functions Used in Distribution System 53
3.6.1 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System 53
3.6.2 Distribution Management System 54
3.6.3 Distribution Automation 54
3.6.4 Substation Automation 55
3.6.5 Advanced Metering Infrastructure 55
3.6.6 Geographical Information System 57
3.6.7 Peak Load Management 58
3.6.8 Demand Response 58
3.6.9 Power Quality Management 59
3.6.10 Outage Management System 59
3.6.11 Distribution Transformer Monitoring System 59
3.6.12 Enterprise Application Integration 59
3.6.13 Smart Street Lights 60
3.6.14 Energy Storage 60
3.6.15 Cyber Security 60
3.6.16 Analytics 60
3.7 Case Study: Techno-Economic Analysis 61
3.7.1 Peak Load Shaving and Metering Efficiency 61
3.7.2 Outage Management System 63
3.7.3 Loss Detection 64
3.7.4 Tamper Analysis 66
3.8 Case Study: Solar PV Awareness of Puducherry SG Pilot Project 69
3.9 Recent Trends in Smart Grids 70
3.9.1 Smart GRIP Architecture 70
3.9.2 Implementation of Smart Meter With Prepaid Fa
