Questions and answers for thorough understanding of the latest advances in regional anesthesia and pain management Regional anesthesia and acute pain management protocols are rapidly changing. The introduction of ultrasound in international pain management and regional anesthesia has resulted in significant changes in the practice, management, protocols, techniques applications, and their effects on patient safety and efficacy. This evolution of the practice and expansion of new knowledge demands a reliable, up-to-date resource designed to assess understanding of this ever-changing…mehr
Questions and answers for thorough understanding of the latest advances in regional anesthesia and pain management Regional anesthesia and acute pain management protocols are rapidly changing. The introduction of ultrasound in international pain management and regional anesthesia has resulted in significant changes in the practice, management, protocols, techniques applications, and their effects on patient safety and efficacy. This evolution of the practice and expansion of new knowledge demands a reliable, up-to-date resource designed to assess understanding of this ever-changing subspecialty. Hadzic's Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management Self-Assessment and Review is designed to do just that. Filling a gap in the medical literature This innovative review is the first question-and-answer book that focuses on the subspecialty of regional anesthesia and acute pain management and point-of-care ultrasound-guided interventional analgesia and anesthesia. In creating this book, the contributors have selected an international team of opinion leaders and paired them with senior anesthesiology residents to prepare the most pertinent questions and provide the best answers to them. Formatted for Efficiency Each of the 75 chapters consists of multiple-choice questions, answers and explanations, suggested readings, and references. Answers to the questions are derived from the NYSORA's prestigious textbooks, which are the gold standard educational material in universities worldwide. An Essential Resource Hadzic's Textbook of Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management Self-Assessment and Review will prove valuable to anesthesiology students and to fellows in regional anesthesiology, as well as applicants for the diploma in regional anesthesia.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
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Inhaltsangabe
Preface Acknowledgments Part 1 History 1 The History of Local Anesthesia Part 2 Foundations of Local and Regional Anesthesia Section 1 Anatomy and Histology of Peripheral Nervous System and Neuraxis 2 Functional Regional Anesthesia Anatomy 3 Histology of the Peripheral Nerves and Light Microscopy 4 Connective Tissues of Peripheral Nerves 5 Ultrastructural Anatomy of the Spinal Meninges and Related Structures Section 2 Pharmacology 6 Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics 7 Controlled-Release Local Anesthetics 8 Analgesic Adjuvants in the Peripheral Nervous System 9 Local Anesthetic Mixtures for Peripheral Nerve Blocks 10 Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Local Anesthetic Solutions and Infusion Strategies Section 3 Equipment for Peripheral Nerve Blocks 11 Equipment for Regional Anesthesia 12 Equipment for Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks 13 Electrical Nerve Stimulators and Localization of Peripheral Nerves Section 4 Patient Management Considerations 14 Developing Regional Anesthesia Pathways 15 Infection Control in Regional Anesthesia 16 Local Anesthetics, Regional Anesthesia, and Cancer Recurrence 17 Perioperative Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia: Effects on Cancer Recurrence and Survival After Oncological Surgery Part 3 Clinical Practice of Regional Anesthesia Part 3A Local and Infiltrational Anesthesia 18 Intra-articular and Periarticular Infiltration of Local Anesthetics 19 Regional and Topical Anesthesia for Awake Endotracheal Intubation Part 3B Intravenous Regional Block for Upper and Lower Extremity 20 Intravenous Regional Block for Upper and Lower Extremity Surgery Part 3C Neuraxial Anesthesia Section 1 Spinal Anesthesia 21 Neuraxial Anatomy (Anatomy Relevant to Neuraxial Anesthesia) 22 Spinal Anesthesia 22A Mechanisms and Management of Failed Spinal Anesthesia Section 2 Epidural Anesthesia 23 Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia Section 3 Caudal Anesthesia 24 Caudal Anesthesia Section 4 Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia 25 Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia Section 5 Postdural Puncture Headache 26 Postdural Puncture Headache Part 3D Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks Section 1 Fundamentals of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia 27 Physics of Ultrasound 28 Optimizing an Ultrasound Image 29 Introduction to Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia Section 2 Ultrasound-Guided Head and Neck Nerve Blocks 30 Nerve Blocks of the Face Section 3 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for the Upper Extremity 31A Ultrasound-Guided Cervical Plexus Block 31B Ultrasound-Guided Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block 31C Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block 31D Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block 31E Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Brachial Plexus Block 31F Ultrasound-Guided Blocks at the Elbow 31G Ultrasound-Guided Wrist Block Section 4 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for the Lower Extremity 32A Ultrasound-Guided Femoral Nerve Block 32B Ultrasound-Guided Fascia Iliaca Block 32C Ultrasound-Guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block 32D Ultrasound-Guided Obturator Nerve Block 32E Ultrasound-Guided Saphenous (Subsartorius/Adductor Canal) Nerve Block 32F Ultrasound-Guided Sciatic Nerve Block 32G Ultrasound-Guided Popliteal Sciatic Block 32H Ultrasound-Guided Ankle Block Section 5 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for Abdominal and Thoracic Wall 33 Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane and Quadratus Lumborum Blocks 34 Pectoralis and Serratus Plane Blocks Part 3E Local and Regional Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 35 Oral and Maxillofacial Regional Anesthesia Part 3F Local and Regional Anesthesia for the Eye 36 Local and Regional Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery Part 4 Ultrasound Imaging of Neuraxial and Perivertebral Space 37 Sonography of the Lumbar Paravertebral Space and Considerations for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Plexus Block 38 Lumbar Paravertebral Sonography and Considerations for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Plexus Block 39 Spinal Sonography and Applications of Ultrasound for Central Neuraxial Blocks Part 5 Obstetric Anesthesia 40 Obstetric Regional Anesthesia Part 6 Pediatric Anesthesia 41 Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: General Considerations 42 Pediatric Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia and Analgesia 43 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Children 44 Acute and Chronic Pain Management in Children Part 7 Anesthesia in Patients with Specific Considerations 45 Perioperative Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly 46 Regional Anesthesia and Cardiovascular Disease 47 Regional Anesthesia and Systemic Disease 48 Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Disease 49 Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Limb: Implications for Regional Anesthesia 50 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Surgery 51 Neuraxial Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Patients on Anticoagulants 52 Regional Analgesia in the Critically Ill 53 Acute Pain Management in the Opioid-Dependent Patient 54 Regional Anesthesia in Patients with Trauma 55 Regional Anesthesia for Cardiac and Thoracic Anesthesia 56 Regional Anesthesia in Austere Environment Medicine 57 Anesthesia for Humanitarian Relief Operations Part 8 Regional Anesthesia in the Emergency Department 58 Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management in the Emergency Department Part 9 Complications of Local and Regional Anesthesia 59 Complications and Prevention of Neurologic Injury with Peripheral Nerve Blocks 60 Assessment of Neurologic Complications of Regional Anesthesia 61 Perioperative Nerve Injury Unrelated to Nerve Blockade 62 Monitoring, Documentation, and Consent for Regional Anesthesia Procedures 63 Diagnosis and Management of Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Hematoma Part 10 LAST: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity 64 Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Part 11 Perioperative Outcome and Economics of Regional Anesthesia 65 Regional Anesthesia, Cost, Operating Room, and Personnel Management 66 Regional Anesthesia and Perioperative Outcome 67 The Effects of Regional Anesthesia on Functional Outcome After Surgery Part 12 Acute Pain Management 68 Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia 69 Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks 70 Organization of an Acute Pain Management Service Incorporating Regional Anesthesia Techniques 71 Multimodal Analgesia: Pharmacologic Interventions and Prevention of Persistent Postoperative Pain 72 The Role of Nonopioid Analgesic Infusions in the Management of Postoperative Pain Part 13 Education in Regional Anesthesia 73 Teaching Regional Anesthesia Part 14 Statistics and Principles of Research Design in Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine 74 Principles of Statistical Methods for Research in Regional Anesthesia Index
Preface Acknowledgments Part 1 History 1 The History of Local Anesthesia Part 2 Foundations of Local and Regional Anesthesia Section 1 Anatomy and Histology of Peripheral Nervous System and Neuraxis 2 Functional Regional Anesthesia Anatomy 3 Histology of the Peripheral Nerves and Light Microscopy 4 Connective Tissues of Peripheral Nerves 5 Ultrastructural Anatomy of the Spinal Meninges and Related Structures Section 2 Pharmacology 6 Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics 7 Controlled-Release Local Anesthetics 8 Analgesic Adjuvants in the Peripheral Nervous System 9 Local Anesthetic Mixtures for Peripheral Nerve Blocks 10 Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks: Local Anesthetic Solutions and Infusion Strategies Section 3 Equipment for Peripheral Nerve Blocks 11 Equipment for Regional Anesthesia 12 Equipment for Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks 13 Electrical Nerve Stimulators and Localization of Peripheral Nerves Section 4 Patient Management Considerations 14 Developing Regional Anesthesia Pathways 15 Infection Control in Regional Anesthesia 16 Local Anesthetics, Regional Anesthesia, and Cancer Recurrence 17 Perioperative Regional Anesthesia and Analgesia: Effects on Cancer Recurrence and Survival After Oncological Surgery Part 3 Clinical Practice of Regional Anesthesia Part 3A Local and Infiltrational Anesthesia 18 Intra-articular and Periarticular Infiltration of Local Anesthetics 19 Regional and Topical Anesthesia for Awake Endotracheal Intubation Part 3B Intravenous Regional Block for Upper and Lower Extremity 20 Intravenous Regional Block for Upper and Lower Extremity Surgery Part 3C Neuraxial Anesthesia Section 1 Spinal Anesthesia 21 Neuraxial Anatomy (Anatomy Relevant to Neuraxial Anesthesia) 22 Spinal Anesthesia 22A Mechanisms and Management of Failed Spinal Anesthesia Section 2 Epidural Anesthesia 23 Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia Section 3 Caudal Anesthesia 24 Caudal Anesthesia Section 4 Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia 25 Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia Section 5 Postdural Puncture Headache 26 Postdural Puncture Headache Part 3D Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks Section 1 Fundamentals of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia 27 Physics of Ultrasound 28 Optimizing an Ultrasound Image 29 Introduction to Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia Section 2 Ultrasound-Guided Head and Neck Nerve Blocks 30 Nerve Blocks of the Face Section 3 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for the Upper Extremity 31A Ultrasound-Guided Cervical Plexus Block 31B Ultrasound-Guided Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block 31C Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block 31D Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block 31E Ultrasound-Guided Axillary Brachial Plexus Block 31F Ultrasound-Guided Blocks at the Elbow 31G Ultrasound-Guided Wrist Block Section 4 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for the Lower Extremity 32A Ultrasound-Guided Femoral Nerve Block 32B Ultrasound-Guided Fascia Iliaca Block 32C Ultrasound-Guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block 32D Ultrasound-Guided Obturator Nerve Block 32E Ultrasound-Guided Saphenous (Subsartorius/Adductor Canal) Nerve Block 32F Ultrasound-Guided Sciatic Nerve Block 32G Ultrasound-Guided Popliteal Sciatic Block 32H Ultrasound-Guided Ankle Block Section 5 Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks for Abdominal and Thoracic Wall 33 Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane and Quadratus Lumborum Blocks 34 Pectoralis and Serratus Plane Blocks Part 3E Local and Regional Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 35 Oral and Maxillofacial Regional Anesthesia Part 3F Local and Regional Anesthesia for the Eye 36 Local and Regional Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery Part 4 Ultrasound Imaging of Neuraxial and Perivertebral Space 37 Sonography of the Lumbar Paravertebral Space and Considerations for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Plexus Block 38 Lumbar Paravertebral Sonography and Considerations for Ultrasound-Guided Lumbar Plexus Block 39 Spinal Sonography and Applications of Ultrasound for Central Neuraxial Blocks Part 5 Obstetric Anesthesia 40 Obstetric Regional Anesthesia Part 6 Pediatric Anesthesia 41 Regional Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients: General Considerations 42 Pediatric Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia and Analgesia 43 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Children 44 Acute and Chronic Pain Management in Children Part 7 Anesthesia in Patients with Specific Considerations 45 Perioperative Regional Anesthesia in the Elderly 46 Regional Anesthesia and Cardiovascular Disease 47 Regional Anesthesia and Systemic Disease 48 Regional Anesthesia in the Patient with Preexisting Neurologic Disease 49 Acute Compartment Syndrome of the Limb: Implications for Regional Anesthesia 50 Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Outpatient Surgery 51 Neuraxial Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Patients on Anticoagulants 52 Regional Analgesia in the Critically Ill 53 Acute Pain Management in the Opioid-Dependent Patient 54 Regional Anesthesia in Patients with Trauma 55 Regional Anesthesia for Cardiac and Thoracic Anesthesia 56 Regional Anesthesia in Austere Environment Medicine 57 Anesthesia for Humanitarian Relief Operations Part 8 Regional Anesthesia in the Emergency Department 58 Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management in the Emergency Department Part 9 Complications of Local and Regional Anesthesia 59 Complications and Prevention of Neurologic Injury with Peripheral Nerve Blocks 60 Assessment of Neurologic Complications of Regional Anesthesia 61 Perioperative Nerve Injury Unrelated to Nerve Blockade 62 Monitoring, Documentation, and Consent for Regional Anesthesia Procedures 63 Diagnosis and Management of Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Hematoma Part 10 LAST: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity 64 Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Part 11 Perioperative Outcome and Economics of Regional Anesthesia 65 Regional Anesthesia, Cost, Operating Room, and Personnel Management 66 Regional Anesthesia and Perioperative Outcome 67 The Effects of Regional Anesthesia on Functional Outcome After Surgery Part 12 Acute Pain Management 68 Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia 69 Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks 70 Organization of an Acute Pain Management Service Incorporating Regional Anesthesia Techniques 71 Multimodal Analgesia: Pharmacologic Interventions and Prevention of Persistent Postoperative Pain 72 The Role of Nonopioid Analgesic Infusions in the Management of Postoperative Pain Part 13 Education in Regional Anesthesia 73 Teaching Regional Anesthesia Part 14 Statistics and Principles of Research Design in Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine 74 Principles of Statistical Methods for Research in Regional Anesthesia Index
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