Operation and Control of Electric Energy Processing Systems (eBook, PDF)
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The purpose of this book is to provide a working knowledge and an exposure to cutting edge developments in operation and control of electric energy processing systems. The book focuses on the modeling and control of interdependent communications and electric energy systems, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), and the interdisciplinary education component of the EPNES initiative.
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The purpose of this book is to provide a working knowledge and an exposure to cutting edge developments in operation and control of electric energy processing systems. The book focuses on the modeling and control of interdependent communications and electric energy systems, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), and the interdisciplinary education component of the EPNES initiative.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 200
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. Oktober 2010
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9780470602775
- Artikelnr.: 37297597
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 200
- Erscheinungstermin: 25. Oktober 2010
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9780470602775
- Artikelnr.: 37297597
James Momoh was chair of the Electrical Engineering Department at Howard University and director of the Center for Energy Systems and Control. In 1987, Momoh received a National Science Foundation (NSF) Presidential Young Investigator Award. He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a Distinguished Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE). His current research activities for utility firms and government agencies span several areas in systems engineering, optimization, and energy systems' control of complex and dynamic networks. Lamine Mili is Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Virginia Tech. An IEEE Senior Member, Dr. Mili is also a member of Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the American Statistical Association. His research interests include risk assessment and management of critical infrastructures; power system analysis and control; bifurcation theory and chaos; and robust statistics as applied to engineering problems.
PREFACE. CONTRIBUTORS. 1 A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND
EDUCATION (James Momoh). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Power System Challenges.
1.2.1 The Power System Modeling and Computational Challenge. 1.2.2 Modeling
and Computational Techniques. 1.2.3 New Interdisciplinary Curriculum for
the Electric Power Network. 1.3 Solution of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.1
Modular Description of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.2 Some Expectations of
Studies Using EPNES Benchmark Test Beds. 1.4 Test Beds for EPNES. 1.4.1
Power System Model for the Navy. 1.4.2 Civil Test Bed--179-Bus WSCC
Benchmark Power System. 1.5 Examples of Funded Research Work in Response to
the EPNES Solicitation. 1.5.1 Funded Research by Topical Areas/Groups under
the EPNES Award. 1.5.2 EPNES Award Distribution. 1.6 Future Directions of
EPNES. 1.7 Conclusions. 2 DYNAMICAL MODELS IN FAULT-TOLERANT OPERATION AND
CONTROL OF ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS (Christoforos N. Hadjicostis, Hugo
Rodríguez Cortés, Aleksandar M. Stankovic). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Model-Based Fault Detection. 2.2.1 Fault Detection via Analytic Redundancy.
2.2.2 Failure Detection Filters. 2.3 Detuning Detection and Accommodation
on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.3.1 Detuned Operation of Current-Fed
Indirect Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motors. 2.3.2 Detection of the
Detuned Operation. 2.3.3 Estimation of the Magnetizing Flux. 2.3.4
Accommodation of the Detuning Operation. 2.3.5 Simulations. 2.4 Broken
Rotor Bar Detection on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.4.1 Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor Model with Broken Rotor Bars. 2.4.2 Broken Rotor Bar
Detection. 2.5 Fault Detection on Power Systems. 2.5.1 The Model. 2.5.2
Class of Events. 2.5.3 The Navy Electric Ship Example. 2.5.4 Fault
Detection Scheme. 2.5.5 Numerical Simulations. 2.6 Conclusions. 3
INTELLIGENT POWER ROUTERS: DISTRIBUTED COORDINATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY
PROCESSING NETWORKS (Agust1n A. Irizarry-Rivera, Manuel Rodr1guez-Mart1nez,
Bienvenido Velez, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Alberto R. Ramirez-Orquin, Efra1n
O'Neill-Carrillo, Jose R. Cedeno). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Overview of the
Intelligent Power Router Concept. 3.3 IPR Architecture and Software Module.
3.4 IPR Communication Protocols. 3.4.1 State of the Art. 3.4.2 Restoration
of Electrical Energy Networks with IPRs. 3.4.3 Mathematical Formulation.
3.4.4 IPR Network Architecture. 3.4.5 Islanding-Zone Approach via IPR.
3.4.6 Negotiation in Two Phases. 3.4.7 Experimental Results. 3.5 Risk
Assessment of a System Operating with IPR. 3.5.1 IPR Components. 3.5.2
Configuration. 3.5.3 Example. 3.6 Distributed Control Models. 3.6.1
Distributed Control of Electronic Power Distribution Systems. 3.6.2
Integrated Power System in Ship Architecture. 3.6.3 DC Zonal Electric
Distribution System. 3.6.4 Implementation of the Reconfiguration Logic.
3.6.5 Conclusion. 3.7 Reconfiguration. 3.8 Economics Issues of the
Intelligent Power Router Service. 3.8.1 The Standard Market Design (SMD)
Environment. 3.8.2 The Ancillary Service (A/S) Context. 3.8.3 Reliability
Aspects of Ancillary Services. 3.8.4 The IPR Technical/Social/Economical
Potential for Optimality. 3.8.5 Proposed Definition for the Intelligent
Power Router Ancillary Service. 3.8.6 Summary. 3.9 Conclusions. 4 POWER
CIRCUIT BREAKER USING MICROMECHANICAL SWITCHES (George G. Karady, Gerald T.
Heydt, Esma Gel, Norma Hubele). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Overview of
Technology. 4.2.1 Medium Voltage Circuit Breaker. 4.2.2
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Switches (MEMS). 4.3 The Concept of a MEMS-Based
Circuit Breaker. 4.3.1 Circuit Description. 4.3.2 Operational Principle.
4.3.3 Current Interruption. 4.3.4 Switch Closing. 4.4 Investigation of
Switching Array Operation. 4.4.1 Model Development. 4.4.2 Analysis of
Current Interruption and Load Energization. 4.4.3 Effect of Delayed Opening
of Switches. 4.4.4 A Block of Switch Fails to Open. 4.4.5 Effect of Delayed
Closing of Switches. 4.4.6 One Set of Switches Fails to Close. 4.4.7
Summary of Simulation Results. 4.5 Reliability Analyses. 4.5.1
Approximations to Estimate Reliability. 4.5.2 Computational Results. 4.6
Proof of Principle Experiment. 4.6.1 Circuit Breaker Construction. 4.6.2
Control Circuit. 4.7 Circuit Breaker Design. 4.8 Conclusions. 5 GIS-BASED
SIMULATION STUDIES FOR POWER SYSTEMS EDUCATION (Ralph D. Badinelli,
Virgilio Centeno, Boonyarit Intiyot). 5.1 Overview. 5.1.1 Case Studies.
5.1.2 Generic Decision Model Structure. 5.1.3 Simulation Modeling. 5.1.4
Interfacing. 5.2 Concepts for Modeling Power System Management and Control.
5.2.1 Large-Scale Optimization and Hierarchical Planning. 5.2.2 Sequential
Decision Processes and Adaptation. 5.2.3 Stochastic Decisions and Risk
Modeling. 5.2.4 Group Decision Making and Markets. 5.2.5 Power System
Simulation Objects. 5.3 Grid Operation Models and Methods. 5.3.1 Randomized
Load Simulator. 5.3.2 Market Maker. 5.3.3 The Commitment Planner. 5.3.4
Implementation. 6 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MOMENTUM CHANGE IN THE
AMERICAN ELECTRIC UTILITY SYSTEM: A SOCIAL-SCIENCE SYSTEMS APPROACH
(Richard F. Hirsh, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Ralph D. Badinelli). 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Overview of Concepts. 6.2.1 Using the Systems Approach to
Understand Change in the Utility System. 6.2.2 Origins and Growth of
Momentum in the Electric Utility System. 6.2.3 Politics and System Momentum
Change. 6.3 Application of Principles. 6.3.1 The Possibility of Distributed
Generation and New Momentum. 6.3.2 Impediments to Decentralized Electricity
Generation. 6.4 Practical Consequences: Distributed Generation as a
Business Enterprise. 6.5 Aggregated Dispatch as a Means to Stimulate
Economic Momentum with DG. 6.6 Conclusion. INDEX.
EDUCATION (James Momoh). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Power System Challenges.
1.2.1 The Power System Modeling and Computational Challenge. 1.2.2 Modeling
and Computational Techniques. 1.2.3 New Interdisciplinary Curriculum for
the Electric Power Network. 1.3 Solution of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.1
Modular Description of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.2 Some Expectations of
Studies Using EPNES Benchmark Test Beds. 1.4 Test Beds for EPNES. 1.4.1
Power System Model for the Navy. 1.4.2 Civil Test Bed--179-Bus WSCC
Benchmark Power System. 1.5 Examples of Funded Research Work in Response to
the EPNES Solicitation. 1.5.1 Funded Research by Topical Areas/Groups under
the EPNES Award. 1.5.2 EPNES Award Distribution. 1.6 Future Directions of
EPNES. 1.7 Conclusions. 2 DYNAMICAL MODELS IN FAULT-TOLERANT OPERATION AND
CONTROL OF ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS (Christoforos N. Hadjicostis, Hugo
Rodríguez Cortés, Aleksandar M. Stankovic). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Model-Based Fault Detection. 2.2.1 Fault Detection via Analytic Redundancy.
2.2.2 Failure Detection Filters. 2.3 Detuning Detection and Accommodation
on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.3.1 Detuned Operation of Current-Fed
Indirect Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motors. 2.3.2 Detection of the
Detuned Operation. 2.3.3 Estimation of the Magnetizing Flux. 2.3.4
Accommodation of the Detuning Operation. 2.3.5 Simulations. 2.4 Broken
Rotor Bar Detection on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.4.1 Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor Model with Broken Rotor Bars. 2.4.2 Broken Rotor Bar
Detection. 2.5 Fault Detection on Power Systems. 2.5.1 The Model. 2.5.2
Class of Events. 2.5.3 The Navy Electric Ship Example. 2.5.4 Fault
Detection Scheme. 2.5.5 Numerical Simulations. 2.6 Conclusions. 3
INTELLIGENT POWER ROUTERS: DISTRIBUTED COORDINATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY
PROCESSING NETWORKS (Agust1n A. Irizarry-Rivera, Manuel Rodr1guez-Mart1nez,
Bienvenido Velez, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Alberto R. Ramirez-Orquin, Efra1n
O'Neill-Carrillo, Jose R. Cedeno). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Overview of the
Intelligent Power Router Concept. 3.3 IPR Architecture and Software Module.
3.4 IPR Communication Protocols. 3.4.1 State of the Art. 3.4.2 Restoration
of Electrical Energy Networks with IPRs. 3.4.3 Mathematical Formulation.
3.4.4 IPR Network Architecture. 3.4.5 Islanding-Zone Approach via IPR.
3.4.6 Negotiation in Two Phases. 3.4.7 Experimental Results. 3.5 Risk
Assessment of a System Operating with IPR. 3.5.1 IPR Components. 3.5.2
Configuration. 3.5.3 Example. 3.6 Distributed Control Models. 3.6.1
Distributed Control of Electronic Power Distribution Systems. 3.6.2
Integrated Power System in Ship Architecture. 3.6.3 DC Zonal Electric
Distribution System. 3.6.4 Implementation of the Reconfiguration Logic.
3.6.5 Conclusion. 3.7 Reconfiguration. 3.8 Economics Issues of the
Intelligent Power Router Service. 3.8.1 The Standard Market Design (SMD)
Environment. 3.8.2 The Ancillary Service (A/S) Context. 3.8.3 Reliability
Aspects of Ancillary Services. 3.8.4 The IPR Technical/Social/Economical
Potential for Optimality. 3.8.5 Proposed Definition for the Intelligent
Power Router Ancillary Service. 3.8.6 Summary. 3.9 Conclusions. 4 POWER
CIRCUIT BREAKER USING MICROMECHANICAL SWITCHES (George G. Karady, Gerald T.
Heydt, Esma Gel, Norma Hubele). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Overview of
Technology. 4.2.1 Medium Voltage Circuit Breaker. 4.2.2
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Switches (MEMS). 4.3 The Concept of a MEMS-Based
Circuit Breaker. 4.3.1 Circuit Description. 4.3.2 Operational Principle.
4.3.3 Current Interruption. 4.3.4 Switch Closing. 4.4 Investigation of
Switching Array Operation. 4.4.1 Model Development. 4.4.2 Analysis of
Current Interruption and Load Energization. 4.4.3 Effect of Delayed Opening
of Switches. 4.4.4 A Block of Switch Fails to Open. 4.4.5 Effect of Delayed
Closing of Switches. 4.4.6 One Set of Switches Fails to Close. 4.4.7
Summary of Simulation Results. 4.5 Reliability Analyses. 4.5.1
Approximations to Estimate Reliability. 4.5.2 Computational Results. 4.6
Proof of Principle Experiment. 4.6.1 Circuit Breaker Construction. 4.6.2
Control Circuit. 4.7 Circuit Breaker Design. 4.8 Conclusions. 5 GIS-BASED
SIMULATION STUDIES FOR POWER SYSTEMS EDUCATION (Ralph D. Badinelli,
Virgilio Centeno, Boonyarit Intiyot). 5.1 Overview. 5.1.1 Case Studies.
5.1.2 Generic Decision Model Structure. 5.1.3 Simulation Modeling. 5.1.4
Interfacing. 5.2 Concepts for Modeling Power System Management and Control.
5.2.1 Large-Scale Optimization and Hierarchical Planning. 5.2.2 Sequential
Decision Processes and Adaptation. 5.2.3 Stochastic Decisions and Risk
Modeling. 5.2.4 Group Decision Making and Markets. 5.2.5 Power System
Simulation Objects. 5.3 Grid Operation Models and Methods. 5.3.1 Randomized
Load Simulator. 5.3.2 Market Maker. 5.3.3 The Commitment Planner. 5.3.4
Implementation. 6 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MOMENTUM CHANGE IN THE
AMERICAN ELECTRIC UTILITY SYSTEM: A SOCIAL-SCIENCE SYSTEMS APPROACH
(Richard F. Hirsh, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Ralph D. Badinelli). 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Overview of Concepts. 6.2.1 Using the Systems Approach to
Understand Change in the Utility System. 6.2.2 Origins and Growth of
Momentum in the Electric Utility System. 6.2.3 Politics and System Momentum
Change. 6.3 Application of Principles. 6.3.1 The Possibility of Distributed
Generation and New Momentum. 6.3.2 Impediments to Decentralized Electricity
Generation. 6.4 Practical Consequences: Distributed Generation as a
Business Enterprise. 6.5 Aggregated Dispatch as a Means to Stimulate
Economic Momentum with DG. 6.6 Conclusion. INDEX.
PREFACE. CONTRIBUTORS. 1 A FRAMEWORK FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND
EDUCATION (James Momoh). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Power System Challenges.
1.2.1 The Power System Modeling and Computational Challenge. 1.2.2 Modeling
and Computational Techniques. 1.2.3 New Interdisciplinary Curriculum for
the Electric Power Network. 1.3 Solution of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.1
Modular Description of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.2 Some Expectations of
Studies Using EPNES Benchmark Test Beds. 1.4 Test Beds for EPNES. 1.4.1
Power System Model for the Navy. 1.4.2 Civil Test Bed--179-Bus WSCC
Benchmark Power System. 1.5 Examples of Funded Research Work in Response to
the EPNES Solicitation. 1.5.1 Funded Research by Topical Areas/Groups under
the EPNES Award. 1.5.2 EPNES Award Distribution. 1.6 Future Directions of
EPNES. 1.7 Conclusions. 2 DYNAMICAL MODELS IN FAULT-TOLERANT OPERATION AND
CONTROL OF ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS (Christoforos N. Hadjicostis, Hugo
Rodríguez Cortés, Aleksandar M. Stankovic). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Model-Based Fault Detection. 2.2.1 Fault Detection via Analytic Redundancy.
2.2.2 Failure Detection Filters. 2.3 Detuning Detection and Accommodation
on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.3.1 Detuned Operation of Current-Fed
Indirect Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motors. 2.3.2 Detection of the
Detuned Operation. 2.3.3 Estimation of the Magnetizing Flux. 2.3.4
Accommodation of the Detuning Operation. 2.3.5 Simulations. 2.4 Broken
Rotor Bar Detection on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.4.1 Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor Model with Broken Rotor Bars. 2.4.2 Broken Rotor Bar
Detection. 2.5 Fault Detection on Power Systems. 2.5.1 The Model. 2.5.2
Class of Events. 2.5.3 The Navy Electric Ship Example. 2.5.4 Fault
Detection Scheme. 2.5.5 Numerical Simulations. 2.6 Conclusions. 3
INTELLIGENT POWER ROUTERS: DISTRIBUTED COORDINATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY
PROCESSING NETWORKS (Agust1n A. Irizarry-Rivera, Manuel Rodr1guez-Mart1nez,
Bienvenido Velez, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Alberto R. Ramirez-Orquin, Efra1n
O'Neill-Carrillo, Jose R. Cedeno). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Overview of the
Intelligent Power Router Concept. 3.3 IPR Architecture and Software Module.
3.4 IPR Communication Protocols. 3.4.1 State of the Art. 3.4.2 Restoration
of Electrical Energy Networks with IPRs. 3.4.3 Mathematical Formulation.
3.4.4 IPR Network Architecture. 3.4.5 Islanding-Zone Approach via IPR.
3.4.6 Negotiation in Two Phases. 3.4.7 Experimental Results. 3.5 Risk
Assessment of a System Operating with IPR. 3.5.1 IPR Components. 3.5.2
Configuration. 3.5.3 Example. 3.6 Distributed Control Models. 3.6.1
Distributed Control of Electronic Power Distribution Systems. 3.6.2
Integrated Power System in Ship Architecture. 3.6.3 DC Zonal Electric
Distribution System. 3.6.4 Implementation of the Reconfiguration Logic.
3.6.5 Conclusion. 3.7 Reconfiguration. 3.8 Economics Issues of the
Intelligent Power Router Service. 3.8.1 The Standard Market Design (SMD)
Environment. 3.8.2 The Ancillary Service (A/S) Context. 3.8.3 Reliability
Aspects of Ancillary Services. 3.8.4 The IPR Technical/Social/Economical
Potential for Optimality. 3.8.5 Proposed Definition for the Intelligent
Power Router Ancillary Service. 3.8.6 Summary. 3.9 Conclusions. 4 POWER
CIRCUIT BREAKER USING MICROMECHANICAL SWITCHES (George G. Karady, Gerald T.
Heydt, Esma Gel, Norma Hubele). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Overview of
Technology. 4.2.1 Medium Voltage Circuit Breaker. 4.2.2
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Switches (MEMS). 4.3 The Concept of a MEMS-Based
Circuit Breaker. 4.3.1 Circuit Description. 4.3.2 Operational Principle.
4.3.3 Current Interruption. 4.3.4 Switch Closing. 4.4 Investigation of
Switching Array Operation. 4.4.1 Model Development. 4.4.2 Analysis of
Current Interruption and Load Energization. 4.4.3 Effect of Delayed Opening
of Switches. 4.4.4 A Block of Switch Fails to Open. 4.4.5 Effect of Delayed
Closing of Switches. 4.4.6 One Set of Switches Fails to Close. 4.4.7
Summary of Simulation Results. 4.5 Reliability Analyses. 4.5.1
Approximations to Estimate Reliability. 4.5.2 Computational Results. 4.6
Proof of Principle Experiment. 4.6.1 Circuit Breaker Construction. 4.6.2
Control Circuit. 4.7 Circuit Breaker Design. 4.8 Conclusions. 5 GIS-BASED
SIMULATION STUDIES FOR POWER SYSTEMS EDUCATION (Ralph D. Badinelli,
Virgilio Centeno, Boonyarit Intiyot). 5.1 Overview. 5.1.1 Case Studies.
5.1.2 Generic Decision Model Structure. 5.1.3 Simulation Modeling. 5.1.4
Interfacing. 5.2 Concepts for Modeling Power System Management and Control.
5.2.1 Large-Scale Optimization and Hierarchical Planning. 5.2.2 Sequential
Decision Processes and Adaptation. 5.2.3 Stochastic Decisions and Risk
Modeling. 5.2.4 Group Decision Making and Markets. 5.2.5 Power System
Simulation Objects. 5.3 Grid Operation Models and Methods. 5.3.1 Randomized
Load Simulator. 5.3.2 Market Maker. 5.3.3 The Commitment Planner. 5.3.4
Implementation. 6 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MOMENTUM CHANGE IN THE
AMERICAN ELECTRIC UTILITY SYSTEM: A SOCIAL-SCIENCE SYSTEMS APPROACH
(Richard F. Hirsh, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Ralph D. Badinelli). 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Overview of Concepts. 6.2.1 Using the Systems Approach to
Understand Change in the Utility System. 6.2.2 Origins and Growth of
Momentum in the Electric Utility System. 6.2.3 Politics and System Momentum
Change. 6.3 Application of Principles. 6.3.1 The Possibility of Distributed
Generation and New Momentum. 6.3.2 Impediments to Decentralized Electricity
Generation. 6.4 Practical Consequences: Distributed Generation as a
Business Enterprise. 6.5 Aggregated Dispatch as a Means to Stimulate
Economic Momentum with DG. 6.6 Conclusion. INDEX.
EDUCATION (James Momoh). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Power System Challenges.
1.2.1 The Power System Modeling and Computational Challenge. 1.2.2 Modeling
and Computational Techniques. 1.2.3 New Interdisciplinary Curriculum for
the Electric Power Network. 1.3 Solution of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.1
Modular Description of the EPNES Architecture. 1.3.2 Some Expectations of
Studies Using EPNES Benchmark Test Beds. 1.4 Test Beds for EPNES. 1.4.1
Power System Model for the Navy. 1.4.2 Civil Test Bed--179-Bus WSCC
Benchmark Power System. 1.5 Examples of Funded Research Work in Response to
the EPNES Solicitation. 1.5.1 Funded Research by Topical Areas/Groups under
the EPNES Award. 1.5.2 EPNES Award Distribution. 1.6 Future Directions of
EPNES. 1.7 Conclusions. 2 DYNAMICAL MODELS IN FAULT-TOLERANT OPERATION AND
CONTROL OF ENERGY PROCESSING SYSTEMS (Christoforos N. Hadjicostis, Hugo
Rodríguez Cortés, Aleksandar M. Stankovic). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2
Model-Based Fault Detection. 2.2.1 Fault Detection via Analytic Redundancy.
2.2.2 Failure Detection Filters. 2.3 Detuning Detection and Accommodation
on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.3.1 Detuned Operation of Current-Fed
Indirect Field-Oriented Controlled Induction Motors. 2.3.2 Detection of the
Detuned Operation. 2.3.3 Estimation of the Magnetizing Flux. 2.3.4
Accommodation of the Detuning Operation. 2.3.5 Simulations. 2.4 Broken
Rotor Bar Detection on IFOC-Driven Induction Motors. 2.4.1 Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor Model with Broken Rotor Bars. 2.4.2 Broken Rotor Bar
Detection. 2.5 Fault Detection on Power Systems. 2.5.1 The Model. 2.5.2
Class of Events. 2.5.3 The Navy Electric Ship Example. 2.5.4 Fault
Detection Scheme. 2.5.5 Numerical Simulations. 2.6 Conclusions. 3
INTELLIGENT POWER ROUTERS: DISTRIBUTED COORDINATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY
PROCESSING NETWORKS (Agust1n A. Irizarry-Rivera, Manuel Rodr1guez-Mart1nez,
Bienvenido Velez, Miguel Velez-Reyes, Alberto R. Ramirez-Orquin, Efra1n
O'Neill-Carrillo, Jose R. Cedeno). 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Overview of the
Intelligent Power Router Concept. 3.3 IPR Architecture and Software Module.
3.4 IPR Communication Protocols. 3.4.1 State of the Art. 3.4.2 Restoration
of Electrical Energy Networks with IPRs. 3.4.3 Mathematical Formulation.
3.4.4 IPR Network Architecture. 3.4.5 Islanding-Zone Approach via IPR.
3.4.6 Negotiation in Two Phases. 3.4.7 Experimental Results. 3.5 Risk
Assessment of a System Operating with IPR. 3.5.1 IPR Components. 3.5.2
Configuration. 3.5.3 Example. 3.6 Distributed Control Models. 3.6.1
Distributed Control of Electronic Power Distribution Systems. 3.6.2
Integrated Power System in Ship Architecture. 3.6.3 DC Zonal Electric
Distribution System. 3.6.4 Implementation of the Reconfiguration Logic.
3.6.5 Conclusion. 3.7 Reconfiguration. 3.8 Economics Issues of the
Intelligent Power Router Service. 3.8.1 The Standard Market Design (SMD)
Environment. 3.8.2 The Ancillary Service (A/S) Context. 3.8.3 Reliability
Aspects of Ancillary Services. 3.8.4 The IPR Technical/Social/Economical
Potential for Optimality. 3.8.5 Proposed Definition for the Intelligent
Power Router Ancillary Service. 3.8.6 Summary. 3.9 Conclusions. 4 POWER
CIRCUIT BREAKER USING MICROMECHANICAL SWITCHES (George G. Karady, Gerald T.
Heydt, Esma Gel, Norma Hubele). 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Overview of
Technology. 4.2.1 Medium Voltage Circuit Breaker. 4.2.2
Micro-Electro-Mechanical Switches (MEMS). 4.3 The Concept of a MEMS-Based
Circuit Breaker. 4.3.1 Circuit Description. 4.3.2 Operational Principle.
4.3.3 Current Interruption. 4.3.4 Switch Closing. 4.4 Investigation of
Switching Array Operation. 4.4.1 Model Development. 4.4.2 Analysis of
Current Interruption and Load Energization. 4.4.3 Effect of Delayed Opening
of Switches. 4.4.4 A Block of Switch Fails to Open. 4.4.5 Effect of Delayed
Closing of Switches. 4.4.6 One Set of Switches Fails to Close. 4.4.7
Summary of Simulation Results. 4.5 Reliability Analyses. 4.5.1
Approximations to Estimate Reliability. 4.5.2 Computational Results. 4.6
Proof of Principle Experiment. 4.6.1 Circuit Breaker Construction. 4.6.2
Control Circuit. 4.7 Circuit Breaker Design. 4.8 Conclusions. 5 GIS-BASED
SIMULATION STUDIES FOR POWER SYSTEMS EDUCATION (Ralph D. Badinelli,
Virgilio Centeno, Boonyarit Intiyot). 5.1 Overview. 5.1.1 Case Studies.
5.1.2 Generic Decision Model Structure. 5.1.3 Simulation Modeling. 5.1.4
Interfacing. 5.2 Concepts for Modeling Power System Management and Control.
5.2.1 Large-Scale Optimization and Hierarchical Planning. 5.2.2 Sequential
Decision Processes and Adaptation. 5.2.3 Stochastic Decisions and Risk
Modeling. 5.2.4 Group Decision Making and Markets. 5.2.5 Power System
Simulation Objects. 5.3 Grid Operation Models and Methods. 5.3.1 Randomized
Load Simulator. 5.3.2 Market Maker. 5.3.3 The Commitment Planner. 5.3.4
Implementation. 6 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MOMENTUM CHANGE IN THE
AMERICAN ELECTRIC UTILITY SYSTEM: A SOCIAL-SCIENCE SYSTEMS APPROACH
(Richard F. Hirsh, Benjamin K. Sovacool, Ralph D. Badinelli). 6.1
Introduction. 6.2 Overview of Concepts. 6.2.1 Using the Systems Approach to
Understand Change in the Utility System. 6.2.2 Origins and Growth of
Momentum in the Electric Utility System. 6.2.3 Politics and System Momentum
Change. 6.3 Application of Principles. 6.3.1 The Possibility of Distributed
Generation and New Momentum. 6.3.2 Impediments to Decentralized Electricity
Generation. 6.4 Practical Consequences: Distributed Generation as a
Business Enterprise. 6.5 Aggregated Dispatch as a Means to Stimulate
Economic Momentum with DG. 6.6 Conclusion. INDEX.