Kosuke Izutsu
Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions (eBook, PDF)
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Kosuke Izutsu
Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions (eBook, PDF)
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An excellent resource for all graduate students and researchers using electrochemical techniques. After introducing the reader to the fundamentals, the book focuses on the latest developments in the techniques and applications in this field. This second edition contains new material on environmentally-friendly solvents, such as room-temperature ionic liquids.
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An excellent resource for all graduate students and researchers using electrochemical techniques. After introducing the reader to the fundamentals, the book focuses on the latest developments in the techniques and applications in this field. This second edition contains new material on environmentally-friendly solvents, such as room-temperature ionic liquids.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley-VCH
- Seitenzahl: 432
- Erscheinungstermin: 22. September 2009
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9783527629169
- Artikelnr.: 42016378
- Verlag: Wiley-VCH
- Seitenzahl: 432
- Erscheinungstermin: 22. September 2009
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9783527629169
- Artikelnr.: 42016378
Kosuke Izutsu received his B.Sc. (1956), M.Sc. (1958) and D.Sc. (1961) degrees from Kyoto University and worked under Professor I.M. Kolthoff at the University of Minnesota from 1961 to 1963. He became an Assistant Professor at Kyoto University in 1963 and moved to Shinshu University, Matsumoto in 1972 as an Associate Professor. He was promoted to Professor of Analytical Chemistry, Shinshu University in 1975 and has been an Emeritus Professor there since 1999. His research interest lies in electroanalytical chemistry in nonaqueous solutions and he has published over 100 original papers and many review articles on the subject. He has served as the Chairman of the IUPAC Commission on Electroanalytical Chemistry and as the President of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry.
Preface PART I: Fundamentals of Chemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions: Electrochemical Aspects PROPERTIES OF SOLVENTS AND SOLVENT CLASSIFICATION Properties of Solvents Classifications of Solvents Effects of Solvent Properties on Chemical Reactions SOLVATION AND COMPLEX FORMATION OF IONS AND BEHAVIOR OF ELECTROLYTES Influence of Ion Solvation on Electrolyte Dissolution Some Fundamental Aspects of Ion-Solvation Comparison of Ionic Solvation Energies in Different Solvents and Solvent Effects on Ionic Reactions and Equilibria Solvent Effects on the Complexation of Metal Ions Selective Solvation of Ions in Mixed Solvents Ion Association and Solvent Permittivities ACID-BASE REACTIONS IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENTS Solvent Effects on Acid-Base Reactions pH-Scales in Non-Aqueous Solutions REDOX REACTIONS IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENTS Solvent Effects on Various Types of Redox Reactions Redox Properties of Solvents and Potential Windows Redox Titrations in Non-Aqueous Solutions PART II: Electrochemical Techniques and Their Applications in Non-Aqueous Solutions OVERVIEW IN ELECTROANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Classification of Electrochemical Techniques Fundamentals of Electrode Reactions and Current-Potential Relations DC Polarography - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially New Types of Polarography - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially Voltammetry and Related New Techniques - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially Electrogravimetry and Coulometry - Methods that Completely Electrolyze Electroactive Species Potentiometry - A Method that Does Not Electrolyze Electroactive Species Conductimetry - A Method that is Not Based on Electrode Reactions Electrochemical Instrumentation - Roles of Operational Amplifiers and Microcomputers POTENTIOMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Basic Techniques of Potentiometry in Non-Aqueous Solutions pH Measurements in Non-Aqueous Solutions Applications of Potentiometry in Non-Aqueous Solutions Liquid Junction Potentials between Different Solvents CONDUCTIMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Dissociation of Electrolytes and Electrolytic Conductivity Ionic Conductivities and Solvents Applications of Conductimetry in Non-Aqueous Solutions POLAROGRAPHY AND VOLTAMMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Basic Experimental Techniques in Non-Aqueous Solutions Polarography and Voltammetry of Inorganic Species Polarography and Voltammetry of Organic Compounds Cyclic Voltammetry for Electrochemical Studies in Non-Aqueous Solutions Voltammetry of Isolated Nanoparticle Solutions (Nanoelectrochemistry) OTHER ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Use of Electrolytic and Coulometric Techniques in Non-Aqueous Solutions Combinations of Electrochemical and Nonelectrochemical Techniques PURIFICATION OF SOLVENTS AND TESTS FOR IMPURITIES Influences of Solvent Impurities on Electrochemical Measurements Procedures for the Purification of Solvents Tests for Purity of Solvents Purification Methods for Solvents of Common Use SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTES Selection of Supporting Electrolytes for Electrochemical Measurements Methods for Preparing and Purifying Supporting Electrolytes USE OF NONAQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN MODERN ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES New Batteries Using Non-Aqueous Solutions (Lithium Batteries) New Capacitors Using Non-Aqueous Solutions Conducting Polymers and Electrochemistry in Non-Aqueous Solutions Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 in Non-Aqueous Solvents Use of Acetonitrile in Electrowinning and Electrorefining of Copper Electrodeposition of Metals and Semiconductors from Non-Aqueous Solutions PART III: Electrochemistry in New Solvent Systems ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN CLEAN SOLVENTS Introduction Supercritical Fluids Ionic Liquids ELECTROCHEMISTRY AT THE LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACES Interfaces between Two Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions Interfaces between Ionic-Liquids and Water
Preface PART I: Fundamentals of Chemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions: Electrochemical Aspects PROPERTIES OF SOLVENTS AND SOLVENT CLASSIFICATION Properties of Solvents Classifications of Solvents Effects of Solvent Properties on Chemical Reactions SOLVATION AND COMPLEX FORMATION OF IONS AND BEHAVIOR OF ELECTROLYTES Influence of Ion Solvation on Electrolyte Dissolution Some Fundamental Aspects of Ion-Solvation Comparison of Ionic Solvation Energies in Different Solvents and Solvent Effects on Ionic Reactions and Equilibria Solvent Effects on the Complexation of Metal Ions Selective Solvation of Ions in Mixed Solvents Ion Association and Solvent Permittivities ACID-BASE REACTIONS IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENTS Solvent Effects on Acid-Base Reactions pH-Scales in Non-Aqueous Solutions REDOX REACTIONS IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLVENTS Solvent Effects on Various Types of Redox Reactions Redox Properties of Solvents and Potential Windows Redox Titrations in Non-Aqueous Solutions PART II: Electrochemical Techniques and Their Applications in Non-Aqueous Solutions OVERVIEW IN ELECTROANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES Classification of Electrochemical Techniques Fundamentals of Electrode Reactions and Current-Potential Relations DC Polarography - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially New Types of Polarography - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially Voltammetry and Related New Techniques - Methods that Electrolyze Electroactive Species Only Partially Electrogravimetry and Coulometry - Methods that Completely Electrolyze Electroactive Species Potentiometry - A Method that Does Not Electrolyze Electroactive Species Conductimetry - A Method that is Not Based on Electrode Reactions Electrochemical Instrumentation - Roles of Operational Amplifiers and Microcomputers POTENTIOMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Basic Techniques of Potentiometry in Non-Aqueous Solutions pH Measurements in Non-Aqueous Solutions Applications of Potentiometry in Non-Aqueous Solutions Liquid Junction Potentials between Different Solvents CONDUCTIMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Dissociation of Electrolytes and Electrolytic Conductivity Ionic Conductivities and Solvents Applications of Conductimetry in Non-Aqueous Solutions POLAROGRAPHY AND VOLTAMMETRY IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Basic Experimental Techniques in Non-Aqueous Solutions Polarography and Voltammetry of Inorganic Species Polarography and Voltammetry of Organic Compounds Cyclic Voltammetry for Electrochemical Studies in Non-Aqueous Solutions Voltammetry of Isolated Nanoparticle Solutions (Nanoelectrochemistry) OTHER ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES IN NON-AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS Use of Electrolytic and Coulometric Techniques in Non-Aqueous Solutions Combinations of Electrochemical and Nonelectrochemical Techniques PURIFICATION OF SOLVENTS AND TESTS FOR IMPURITIES Influences of Solvent Impurities on Electrochemical Measurements Procedures for the Purification of Solvents Tests for Purity of Solvents Purification Methods for Solvents of Common Use SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF SUPPORTING ELECTROLYTES Selection of Supporting Electrolytes for Electrochemical Measurements Methods for Preparing and Purifying Supporting Electrolytes USE OF NONAQUEOUS SOLUTIONS IN MODERN ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES New Batteries Using Non-Aqueous Solutions (Lithium Batteries) New Capacitors Using Non-Aqueous Solutions Conducting Polymers and Electrochemistry in Non-Aqueous Solutions Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 in Non-Aqueous Solvents Use of Acetonitrile in Electrowinning and Electrorefining of Copper Electrodeposition of Metals and Semiconductors from Non-Aqueous Solutions PART III: Electrochemistry in New Solvent Systems ELECTROCHEMISTRY IN CLEAN SOLVENTS Introduction Supercritical Fluids Ionic Liquids ELECTROCHEMISTRY AT THE LIQUID-LIQUID INTERFACES Interfaces between Two Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions Interfaces between Ionic-Liquids and Water