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Successful management of eye disease relies on the veterinarian's ability to identify ocular features and distinguish pathologic changes. Atlas of Feline Ophthalmology, Second Edition is an invaluable diagnostic reference, providing high-quality color photographs for comparison with a presenting complaint. Presenting 394 photographs illustrating both normal and pathologic ocular conditions, this Second Edition offers a current, complete reference on ocular diseases, adding conditions recognized since publication of the first edition, a broader geographic scope, and many new images with…mehr
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Successful management of eye disease relies on the veterinarian's ability to identify ocular features and distinguish pathologic changes. Atlas of Feline Ophthalmology, Second Edition is an invaluable diagnostic reference, providing high-quality color photographs for comparison with a presenting complaint. Presenting 394 photographs illustrating both normal and pathologic ocular conditions, this Second Edition offers a current, complete reference on ocular diseases, adding conditions recognized since publication of the first edition, a broader geographic scope, and many new images with improved quality.
Carefully designed for easy reference, the contents are divided into sections corresponding to specific anatomical structures of the eye. A useful appendix new to this edition groups figures by etiology, making it easy to find every image associated with a specific agent or disease. Atlas of Feline Ophthalmology, Second Edition is a useful tool aiding general practitioners in diagnosing eye disease in cats.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Carefully designed for easy reference, the contents are divided into sections corresponding to specific anatomical structures of the eye. A useful appendix new to this edition groups figures by etiology, making it easy to find every image associated with a specific agent or disease. Atlas of Feline Ophthalmology, Second Edition is a useful tool aiding general practitioners in diagnosing eye disease in cats.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1A470958740
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 192
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. März 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 284mm x 235mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 661g
- ISBN-13: 9780470958742
- ISBN-10: 047095874X
- Artikelnr.: 34439752
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 1A470958740
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 192
- Erscheinungstermin: 27. März 2012
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 284mm x 235mm x 20mm
- Gewicht: 661g
- ISBN-13: 9780470958742
- ISBN-10: 047095874X
- Artikelnr.: 34439752
The Authors Kerry L. Ketring, DVM, DACVO, a veterinary ophthalmologist, was in private practice in Ohio and Kentucky for 32 years; he retired to Michigan, where he continues to see clients. He also lectures nationally and internationally. Mary Belle Glaze, DVM, MS, DACVO, is a veterinary ophthalmologist at the Gulf Coast Animal Eye Clinic, a private referral practice in Houston, Texas. Prior to that she was on staff at Louisiana State University's Veterinary Teaching Hospital for 20 years and is a past president of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists. She also lectures nationally and internationally.
The Table of Contents is presented in outline form to make it as useful and informative as possible. The figures have been grouped into 12 main sections
each corresponding to a condition or specific area of the eye. The initial subheads identify the disease
condition
or injury. Subsequent subheads are used to define specific aspects of each figure. Some figures are referenced more than once because they depict more than one clinical sign or condition; thus the numbers of the figures do not always appear in sequential order. Listing of Breed Predispositions to Ocular Disease page xvii I. NORMAL EYE FIGURE A. Diagrams 1. Cross-sectional 1 2. Fundus oculus 2 B. Normal adnexa/anterior segment 1. Frontal view 3
4 2. Lateral view a. Lens and cornea 5 b. Gross angle 6 3. Iridocorneal angle--Gonioscopic view 7 C. Normal fundus 8-17 II. GLOBE-ORBIT RELATIONSHIP A. Convergent strabismus 18 B. Enophthalmos 1. Microphthalmia 19 2. Phthisis bulbi 20 3. Horner's syndrome 21 4. Retrobulbar tumor 22 5. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 C. Exophthalmos 1. Cellulitis/Retrobulbar abscess 23-25 2. Neoplasia a. Retrobulbar lymphoma 26 b. Zygomatic osteoma 27 3. Orbital pseudotumor 28
29 D. Proptosis 30 E. Orbitalmucocele 31
32 III. ADNEXA A. Eyelid agenesis 33-36 B. Entropion 37 C. Ectropion 38 D. Distichiasis 39 E. Blepharitis 1. Herpetic 40
54 2. Allergic blepharitis 41
42
51 3. Bacterial blepharitis 43 4. Meibomianitis 44 5. Demodicosis 49 6. Mycobacterial dermatitis 50 7. Food allergy 52 8. Pemphigus erythematosus 53 9. Persian idiopathic facial dermatitis 55 F. Apocrine cystadenoma 45
46 G. Chalazion 47 H. Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis 48 I. Granuloma/Histoplasmosis 68 J. Neoplasia 1. Cutaneous histiocytosis 56 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 57-59 3. Adenocarcinoma 60
61 4. Mast cell tumor 62-64 5. Melanoma 65 6. Periorbital lymphoma 66 7. Nerve sheath tumor 67 IV. CONJUNCTIVA A. Dermoid 36
69
70 B. Symblepharon 72-75
102 C. Conjunctivitis 1. Infectious a. Herpesvirus 76
77
83 b. Chlamydophila 78-80
84 c. Bartonella 81
83
84 d. Mycoplasma 82 e. Polymicrobial 83
84 f. Ophthalmia neonatorum 71 g. Leishmania 88 h. Blastomycosis 89 i. Histoplasmosis 90 2. Allergic a. Insect sting 85 b. Drug reaction 42 3. Eosinophilic 86
87
104
151 4. Traumatic 94 5. Conjunctival cysts 92
93 6. Parasitic-Thelaziasis 95 D. Dacryocystitis 96 E. Neoplasia 1. Lymphoma 91 2. Melanoma 97
98 V. NICTITATING MEMBRANE A. Nictitans protrusion 1. Idiopathic prolapsed nictitating membrane 99 2. Glandular prolapse100 3. Everted cartilage 101 4. Symblepharon 102
113 5. Horner's syndrome 21 6. Abscess 103 7. Retrobulbar neoplasia 22 8. Phthisis bulbi 20 9. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 B. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis 104 C. Neoplasia 1. Fibrosarcoma 105 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 106
107 3. Lymphoma 108 4. Plasmacytoma 109 VI. CORNEA A. Corneal opacities 1. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172 2. Adherent leukoma 113
158
159 3. Corneal degeneration 114
115 4. Florida spots 116
117 5. Storage disease (MPS-VI)118 6. Relapsing polychondritis 119 B. Congenital Endothelial Dysfunction 123 C. Keratoconus 120
121 D. Manx dystrophy 122 E. Infectious keratitis 1. Viral keratitis-Herpetic a. Punctate 124 b. Dendritic 125
126 c. Geographic 107
127-131
147
153 2. Mycoplasma 132
133 3. Bacterial a. Staphylococcus 134 b. Pseudomonas135 4. Fungal a. Candida 136 b. Aspergillus 137 5. Mycobacterial 138
139 F. Ulcerative keratitis 1. Superficial ulceration a. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 25
140
153
175
176 b. Neurotrophic 140 2. Bullous keratitis 141 3. Bullous keratopathy142 4. Descemetocele 143
144 5. Iris prolapse 35
145 G. Corneal Laceration 146 H. Eosinophilic keratitis 107
147-151 I. Corneal sequestration 37
152-155 J. Foreign body 156 K. Staphyloma 157-159 L. Neoplasia 1. Limbal melanocytoma (Scleral shelf melanoma
Epibulbar melanoma) 160-162 2. Neuroblastic 163 3. Squamous cell carcinoma 164 VII. ANTERIOR UVEA A. Dyscorias 1. Iris coloboma 36
165
166 2. Corectopia 167 3. Idiopathic dyscoria 168 4. D-shaped pupil 169 5. Spastic pupil syndrome 170 B. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172
272 C. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 173 D. Iris atrophy 174 E. Dysautonomia 175
176 F. Iris cysts/Iridocilary cysts 177-179
267 G. Anterior uveitis 1. Iris abscess 184 2. Viral a. Feline leukemia complex/ Lymphoma 180-183
185-190 b. FIV 190
191 c. FIP 192-196 3. Toxoplasmosis 197-202 4. Fungal a. Histoplasmosis 202-206 b. Cryptococcosi 207
208 c. Blastomycosis 209
210 d. Coccidioidomycosis 211 5. Bartonellosis 213-216
244 6. Polymicrobial 190
202
212 7. Parasitic a. Dirofilariasis 217 b. Myiasis 218 8. Metabolic/Hypertension a. Hyperlipidemia 219 b. Systemic hypertension 220
221 9. Trauma 222
223 10. Lens Induced a. Phacolytic 276 b. Septic lens implantation 224 11. Neoplasia a. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 225
226
229
231
269
270 b. Iris melanoma 227
228 c. Iris amelanotic melanoma 227
230
232 d. Iridociliary adenoma 233-236 e. Spindle cell tumor 237 f. Iridociliary leiomyoma 238 g. Iridociliary leiomyosarcoma 239
240 h. Metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma 241 i. Squamous cell carcinoma242 j. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 243 k. Primitive neural epithelial tumor244 l. Post-traumatic sarcoma 245
246 12. Post-inflammatory sequelae a. Lens capsule pigmentation 247
250 b. Posterior synechia/Iris bombe 248
249 c. Cataract 247
248
250 d. Anterior lens luxation 286 e. Iris cysts 179 f. Glaucoma 264-266
268-270 VIII. GLAUCOMA A. Congenital/Goniodysgenesis 251
252
261
262
288
388 B. Inherited/Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) 1. Siamese 253 2. Domestic shorthair 254-257 C. Feline Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome (FAHMS) 258-260 D. Secondary 1. Post-inflammatory/Infectious . . 209
224
263-265
289 2. Systemic Hypertension 266 3. Iridocilary cysts 267 4. Neoplastic a. Spindle cell tumor 237 b. Lymphoma 190
268 c. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 232
269
270
389 IX. LENS A. Senile nuclear sclerosis 271 B. Cataract 1. Congenital/Persistent pupillary membranes 272
274-277 2. Nutritional 273 3. Inherited 173
275 4. Cataract resorption 277-279
281 5. Trauma/Post-inflammatory 245-248
280-282 6. Hypocalcemic 285 C. Cataract classification by involvement 1. Incipient 224
247
248
258
272
273
282
285 2. Immature 173
239
247
248
274
275
280
283 3. Mature 250
260 4. Hypermature/Phacolytic uveitis 276
284 5. Cataract resorption 19
277-279
281 D. Encephalitozoon cuniculi 283
284 E. Lens luxation 1. Anterior 259
260
286
288
289 2. Posterior 254
255
257
287 3. Subluxation 160
256 X. VITREOUS A. Persistent hyaloid 288 B. Vitreous hemorrhage 292 C. Hyalitis 1. FIV 289 2. Toxoplasmosis 290 3. Pyogranulomatous inflammation 291 4. Retinal detachment/Systemic hypertension 292 XI. RETINA AND CHOROID A. Congenital 1. Cardiovascular Anomalies 293 2. Coloboma 294
295 3. Retinal Folds 296
297 B. Chorioretinitis-Infectious 1. Feline leukemia complex 298-301 2. Panleukopenia 302 3. Feline infectious peritonitis 303-308 4. Fungal conditions a. Histoplasmosis 309-313
386 b. Cryptococcosis 314-319 c. Blastomycosis 320-322 d. Coccidioidomycosis 323
324 5. Toxoplasmosis 325-331 6. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline infectious anemia) 332 7. Bacterial 333 8. Ophthalmomyiasis 334
335 C. Chorioretinitis-Traumatic 336
349
350 D. Hypertensive retinopathy 337-347 E. Retinal detachment 1. Renal failure/Systemic hypertension 338
342-345 2. Trauma 348 3. Neoplasia 373
374
376 4. Infectious 308
312
313
318
321
323
331 F. Retinal folds 1. Dysplastic 296
297 2. Inflammatory 305
338 3. Traumatic 350 4. Neoplasia 371
372 G. Retinopathy 1. Fluoroquinolone 354
355 2. Feline central retinal degeneration (FCRD) 356-358 3. Feline generalized retinal atrophy (FGRA) 359-361 4. Post-trauma/Inflammation 351
352
387 5. Idiopathic 353 6. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) a. Abyssinian 362
363 b. Tonkinese 364 c. Burmese 365 d. Siamese 366 7. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 367 H. Vascular changes 1. Lipemia retinalis 368
369 2. Cardiovascular anomalies293 3. Hyperviscosity 306 I. Neoplasia 1. Plasma cell tumor370 2. Retrobulbar 373
374 3. Lymphoma 371
372 4. Metastatic intestinal adenocarcinoma 375 5. Metastatic adenocarcinoma 376
378 6. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 377 XII. OPTIC NERVE A. Coloboma 379
380 B. Optic disc hypoplasia 381 C. Optic disc aplasia 382
383 D. Optic neuritis 1. Cryptococcosis 319
384 2. Toxoplasmosis 331 E. Optic nerve atrophy 385-389
394 F. Glaucoma 388
389 G. Neoplasia 1. Glioma 390 2. Lymphosarcoma 392 3. Meningioma 393
394 Bibliography page 155 Systemic Disease Related Images page 173
each corresponding to a condition or specific area of the eye. The initial subheads identify the disease
condition
or injury. Subsequent subheads are used to define specific aspects of each figure. Some figures are referenced more than once because they depict more than one clinical sign or condition; thus the numbers of the figures do not always appear in sequential order. Listing of Breed Predispositions to Ocular Disease page xvii I. NORMAL EYE FIGURE A. Diagrams 1. Cross-sectional 1 2. Fundus oculus 2 B. Normal adnexa/anterior segment 1. Frontal view 3
4 2. Lateral view a. Lens and cornea 5 b. Gross angle 6 3. Iridocorneal angle--Gonioscopic view 7 C. Normal fundus 8-17 II. GLOBE-ORBIT RELATIONSHIP A. Convergent strabismus 18 B. Enophthalmos 1. Microphthalmia 19 2. Phthisis bulbi 20 3. Horner's syndrome 21 4. Retrobulbar tumor 22 5. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 C. Exophthalmos 1. Cellulitis/Retrobulbar abscess 23-25 2. Neoplasia a. Retrobulbar lymphoma 26 b. Zygomatic osteoma 27 3. Orbital pseudotumor 28
29 D. Proptosis 30 E. Orbitalmucocele 31
32 III. ADNEXA A. Eyelid agenesis 33-36 B. Entropion 37 C. Ectropion 38 D. Distichiasis 39 E. Blepharitis 1. Herpetic 40
54 2. Allergic blepharitis 41
42
51 3. Bacterial blepharitis 43 4. Meibomianitis 44 5. Demodicosis 49 6. Mycobacterial dermatitis 50 7. Food allergy 52 8. Pemphigus erythematosus 53 9. Persian idiopathic facial dermatitis 55 F. Apocrine cystadenoma 45
46 G. Chalazion 47 H. Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis 48 I. Granuloma/Histoplasmosis 68 J. Neoplasia 1. Cutaneous histiocytosis 56 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 57-59 3. Adenocarcinoma 60
61 4. Mast cell tumor 62-64 5. Melanoma 65 6. Periorbital lymphoma 66 7. Nerve sheath tumor 67 IV. CONJUNCTIVA A. Dermoid 36
69
70 B. Symblepharon 72-75
102 C. Conjunctivitis 1. Infectious a. Herpesvirus 76
77
83 b. Chlamydophila 78-80
84 c. Bartonella 81
83
84 d. Mycoplasma 82 e. Polymicrobial 83
84 f. Ophthalmia neonatorum 71 g. Leishmania 88 h. Blastomycosis 89 i. Histoplasmosis 90 2. Allergic a. Insect sting 85 b. Drug reaction 42 3. Eosinophilic 86
87
104
151 4. Traumatic 94 5. Conjunctival cysts 92
93 6. Parasitic-Thelaziasis 95 D. Dacryocystitis 96 E. Neoplasia 1. Lymphoma 91 2. Melanoma 97
98 V. NICTITATING MEMBRANE A. Nictitans protrusion 1. Idiopathic prolapsed nictitating membrane 99 2. Glandular prolapse100 3. Everted cartilage 101 4. Symblepharon 102
113 5. Horner's syndrome 21 6. Abscess 103 7. Retrobulbar neoplasia 22 8. Phthisis bulbi 20 9. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 B. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis 104 C. Neoplasia 1. Fibrosarcoma 105 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 106
107 3. Lymphoma 108 4. Plasmacytoma 109 VI. CORNEA A. Corneal opacities 1. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172 2. Adherent leukoma 113
158
159 3. Corneal degeneration 114
115 4. Florida spots 116
117 5. Storage disease (MPS-VI)118 6. Relapsing polychondritis 119 B. Congenital Endothelial Dysfunction 123 C. Keratoconus 120
121 D. Manx dystrophy 122 E. Infectious keratitis 1. Viral keratitis-Herpetic a. Punctate 124 b. Dendritic 125
126 c. Geographic 107
127-131
147
153 2. Mycoplasma 132
133 3. Bacterial a. Staphylococcus 134 b. Pseudomonas135 4. Fungal a. Candida 136 b. Aspergillus 137 5. Mycobacterial 138
139 F. Ulcerative keratitis 1. Superficial ulceration a. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 25
140
153
175
176 b. Neurotrophic 140 2. Bullous keratitis 141 3. Bullous keratopathy142 4. Descemetocele 143
144 5. Iris prolapse 35
145 G. Corneal Laceration 146 H. Eosinophilic keratitis 107
147-151 I. Corneal sequestration 37
152-155 J. Foreign body 156 K. Staphyloma 157-159 L. Neoplasia 1. Limbal melanocytoma (Scleral shelf melanoma
Epibulbar melanoma) 160-162 2. Neuroblastic 163 3. Squamous cell carcinoma 164 VII. ANTERIOR UVEA A. Dyscorias 1. Iris coloboma 36
165
166 2. Corectopia 167 3. Idiopathic dyscoria 168 4. D-shaped pupil 169 5. Spastic pupil syndrome 170 B. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172
272 C. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 173 D. Iris atrophy 174 E. Dysautonomia 175
176 F. Iris cysts/Iridocilary cysts 177-179
267 G. Anterior uveitis 1. Iris abscess 184 2. Viral a. Feline leukemia complex/ Lymphoma 180-183
185-190 b. FIV 190
191 c. FIP 192-196 3. Toxoplasmosis 197-202 4. Fungal a. Histoplasmosis 202-206 b. Cryptococcosi 207
208 c. Blastomycosis 209
210 d. Coccidioidomycosis 211 5. Bartonellosis 213-216
244 6. Polymicrobial 190
202
212 7. Parasitic a. Dirofilariasis 217 b. Myiasis 218 8. Metabolic/Hypertension a. Hyperlipidemia 219 b. Systemic hypertension 220
221 9. Trauma 222
223 10. Lens Induced a. Phacolytic 276 b. Septic lens implantation 224 11. Neoplasia a. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 225
226
229
231
269
270 b. Iris melanoma 227
228 c. Iris amelanotic melanoma 227
230
232 d. Iridociliary adenoma 233-236 e. Spindle cell tumor 237 f. Iridociliary leiomyoma 238 g. Iridociliary leiomyosarcoma 239
240 h. Metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma 241 i. Squamous cell carcinoma242 j. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 243 k. Primitive neural epithelial tumor244 l. Post-traumatic sarcoma 245
246 12. Post-inflammatory sequelae a. Lens capsule pigmentation 247
250 b. Posterior synechia/Iris bombe 248
249 c. Cataract 247
248
250 d. Anterior lens luxation 286 e. Iris cysts 179 f. Glaucoma 264-266
268-270 VIII. GLAUCOMA A. Congenital/Goniodysgenesis 251
252
261
262
288
388 B. Inherited/Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) 1. Siamese 253 2. Domestic shorthair 254-257 C. Feline Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome (FAHMS) 258-260 D. Secondary 1. Post-inflammatory/Infectious . . 209
224
263-265
289 2. Systemic Hypertension 266 3. Iridocilary cysts 267 4. Neoplastic a. Spindle cell tumor 237 b. Lymphoma 190
268 c. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 232
269
270
389 IX. LENS A. Senile nuclear sclerosis 271 B. Cataract 1. Congenital/Persistent pupillary membranes 272
274-277 2. Nutritional 273 3. Inherited 173
275 4. Cataract resorption 277-279
281 5. Trauma/Post-inflammatory 245-248
280-282 6. Hypocalcemic 285 C. Cataract classification by involvement 1. Incipient 224
247
248
258
272
273
282
285 2. Immature 173
239
247
248
274
275
280
283 3. Mature 250
260 4. Hypermature/Phacolytic uveitis 276
284 5. Cataract resorption 19
277-279
281 D. Encephalitozoon cuniculi 283
284 E. Lens luxation 1. Anterior 259
260
286
288
289 2. Posterior 254
255
257
287 3. Subluxation 160
256 X. VITREOUS A. Persistent hyaloid 288 B. Vitreous hemorrhage 292 C. Hyalitis 1. FIV 289 2. Toxoplasmosis 290 3. Pyogranulomatous inflammation 291 4. Retinal detachment/Systemic hypertension 292 XI. RETINA AND CHOROID A. Congenital 1. Cardiovascular Anomalies 293 2. Coloboma 294
295 3. Retinal Folds 296
297 B. Chorioretinitis-Infectious 1. Feline leukemia complex 298-301 2. Panleukopenia 302 3. Feline infectious peritonitis 303-308 4. Fungal conditions a. Histoplasmosis 309-313
386 b. Cryptococcosis 314-319 c. Blastomycosis 320-322 d. Coccidioidomycosis 323
324 5. Toxoplasmosis 325-331 6. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline infectious anemia) 332 7. Bacterial 333 8. Ophthalmomyiasis 334
335 C. Chorioretinitis-Traumatic 336
349
350 D. Hypertensive retinopathy 337-347 E. Retinal detachment 1. Renal failure/Systemic hypertension 338
342-345 2. Trauma 348 3. Neoplasia 373
374
376 4. Infectious 308
312
313
318
321
323
331 F. Retinal folds 1. Dysplastic 296
297 2. Inflammatory 305
338 3. Traumatic 350 4. Neoplasia 371
372 G. Retinopathy 1. Fluoroquinolone 354
355 2. Feline central retinal degeneration (FCRD) 356-358 3. Feline generalized retinal atrophy (FGRA) 359-361 4. Post-trauma/Inflammation 351
352
387 5. Idiopathic 353 6. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) a. Abyssinian 362
363 b. Tonkinese 364 c. Burmese 365 d. Siamese 366 7. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 367 H. Vascular changes 1. Lipemia retinalis 368
369 2. Cardiovascular anomalies293 3. Hyperviscosity 306 I. Neoplasia 1. Plasma cell tumor370 2. Retrobulbar 373
374 3. Lymphoma 371
372 4. Metastatic intestinal adenocarcinoma 375 5. Metastatic adenocarcinoma 376
378 6. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 377 XII. OPTIC NERVE A. Coloboma 379
380 B. Optic disc hypoplasia 381 C. Optic disc aplasia 382
383 D. Optic neuritis 1. Cryptococcosis 319
384 2. Toxoplasmosis 331 E. Optic nerve atrophy 385-389
394 F. Glaucoma 388
389 G. Neoplasia 1. Glioma 390 2. Lymphosarcoma 392 3. Meningioma 393
394 Bibliography page 155 Systemic Disease Related Images page 173
The Table of Contents is presented in outline form to make it as useful and informative as possible. The figures have been grouped into 12 main sections
each corresponding to a condition or specific area of the eye. The initial subheads identify the disease
condition
or injury. Subsequent subheads are used to define specific aspects of each figure. Some figures are referenced more than once because they depict more than one clinical sign or condition; thus the numbers of the figures do not always appear in sequential order. Listing of Breed Predispositions to Ocular Disease page xvii I. NORMAL EYE FIGURE A. Diagrams 1. Cross-sectional 1 2. Fundus oculus 2 B. Normal adnexa/anterior segment 1. Frontal view 3
4 2. Lateral view a. Lens and cornea 5 b. Gross angle 6 3. Iridocorneal angle--Gonioscopic view 7 C. Normal fundus 8-17 II. GLOBE-ORBIT RELATIONSHIP A. Convergent strabismus 18 B. Enophthalmos 1. Microphthalmia 19 2. Phthisis bulbi 20 3. Horner's syndrome 21 4. Retrobulbar tumor 22 5. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 C. Exophthalmos 1. Cellulitis/Retrobulbar abscess 23-25 2. Neoplasia a. Retrobulbar lymphoma 26 b. Zygomatic osteoma 27 3. Orbital pseudotumor 28
29 D. Proptosis 30 E. Orbitalmucocele 31
32 III. ADNEXA A. Eyelid agenesis 33-36 B. Entropion 37 C. Ectropion 38 D. Distichiasis 39 E. Blepharitis 1. Herpetic 40
54 2. Allergic blepharitis 41
42
51 3. Bacterial blepharitis 43 4. Meibomianitis 44 5. Demodicosis 49 6. Mycobacterial dermatitis 50 7. Food allergy 52 8. Pemphigus erythematosus 53 9. Persian idiopathic facial dermatitis 55 F. Apocrine cystadenoma 45
46 G. Chalazion 47 H. Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis 48 I. Granuloma/Histoplasmosis 68 J. Neoplasia 1. Cutaneous histiocytosis 56 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 57-59 3. Adenocarcinoma 60
61 4. Mast cell tumor 62-64 5. Melanoma 65 6. Periorbital lymphoma 66 7. Nerve sheath tumor 67 IV. CONJUNCTIVA A. Dermoid 36
69
70 B. Symblepharon 72-75
102 C. Conjunctivitis 1. Infectious a. Herpesvirus 76
77
83 b. Chlamydophila 78-80
84 c. Bartonella 81
83
84 d. Mycoplasma 82 e. Polymicrobial 83
84 f. Ophthalmia neonatorum 71 g. Leishmania 88 h. Blastomycosis 89 i. Histoplasmosis 90 2. Allergic a. Insect sting 85 b. Drug reaction 42 3. Eosinophilic 86
87
104
151 4. Traumatic 94 5. Conjunctival cysts 92
93 6. Parasitic-Thelaziasis 95 D. Dacryocystitis 96 E. Neoplasia 1. Lymphoma 91 2. Melanoma 97
98 V. NICTITATING MEMBRANE A. Nictitans protrusion 1. Idiopathic prolapsed nictitating membrane 99 2. Glandular prolapse100 3. Everted cartilage 101 4. Symblepharon 102
113 5. Horner's syndrome 21 6. Abscess 103 7. Retrobulbar neoplasia 22 8. Phthisis bulbi 20 9. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 B. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis 104 C. Neoplasia 1. Fibrosarcoma 105 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 106
107 3. Lymphoma 108 4. Plasmacytoma 109 VI. CORNEA A. Corneal opacities 1. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172 2. Adherent leukoma 113
158
159 3. Corneal degeneration 114
115 4. Florida spots 116
117 5. Storage disease (MPS-VI)118 6. Relapsing polychondritis 119 B. Congenital Endothelial Dysfunction 123 C. Keratoconus 120
121 D. Manx dystrophy 122 E. Infectious keratitis 1. Viral keratitis-Herpetic a. Punctate 124 b. Dendritic 125
126 c. Geographic 107
127-131
147
153 2. Mycoplasma 132
133 3. Bacterial a. Staphylococcus 134 b. Pseudomonas135 4. Fungal a. Candida 136 b. Aspergillus 137 5. Mycobacterial 138
139 F. Ulcerative keratitis 1. Superficial ulceration a. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 25
140
153
175
176 b. Neurotrophic 140 2. Bullous keratitis 141 3. Bullous keratopathy142 4. Descemetocele 143
144 5. Iris prolapse 35
145 G. Corneal Laceration 146 H. Eosinophilic keratitis 107
147-151 I. Corneal sequestration 37
152-155 J. Foreign body 156 K. Staphyloma 157-159 L. Neoplasia 1. Limbal melanocytoma (Scleral shelf melanoma
Epibulbar melanoma) 160-162 2. Neuroblastic 163 3. Squamous cell carcinoma 164 VII. ANTERIOR UVEA A. Dyscorias 1. Iris coloboma 36
165
166 2. Corectopia 167 3. Idiopathic dyscoria 168 4. D-shaped pupil 169 5. Spastic pupil syndrome 170 B. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172
272 C. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 173 D. Iris atrophy 174 E. Dysautonomia 175
176 F. Iris cysts/Iridocilary cysts 177-179
267 G. Anterior uveitis 1. Iris abscess 184 2. Viral a. Feline leukemia complex/ Lymphoma 180-183
185-190 b. FIV 190
191 c. FIP 192-196 3. Toxoplasmosis 197-202 4. Fungal a. Histoplasmosis 202-206 b. Cryptococcosi 207
208 c. Blastomycosis 209
210 d. Coccidioidomycosis 211 5. Bartonellosis 213-216
244 6. Polymicrobial 190
202
212 7. Parasitic a. Dirofilariasis 217 b. Myiasis 218 8. Metabolic/Hypertension a. Hyperlipidemia 219 b. Systemic hypertension 220
221 9. Trauma 222
223 10. Lens Induced a. Phacolytic 276 b. Septic lens implantation 224 11. Neoplasia a. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 225
226
229
231
269
270 b. Iris melanoma 227
228 c. Iris amelanotic melanoma 227
230
232 d. Iridociliary adenoma 233-236 e. Spindle cell tumor 237 f. Iridociliary leiomyoma 238 g. Iridociliary leiomyosarcoma 239
240 h. Metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma 241 i. Squamous cell carcinoma242 j. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 243 k. Primitive neural epithelial tumor244 l. Post-traumatic sarcoma 245
246 12. Post-inflammatory sequelae a. Lens capsule pigmentation 247
250 b. Posterior synechia/Iris bombe 248
249 c. Cataract 247
248
250 d. Anterior lens luxation 286 e. Iris cysts 179 f. Glaucoma 264-266
268-270 VIII. GLAUCOMA A. Congenital/Goniodysgenesis 251
252
261
262
288
388 B. Inherited/Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) 1. Siamese 253 2. Domestic shorthair 254-257 C. Feline Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome (FAHMS) 258-260 D. Secondary 1. Post-inflammatory/Infectious . . 209
224
263-265
289 2. Systemic Hypertension 266 3. Iridocilary cysts 267 4. Neoplastic a. Spindle cell tumor 237 b. Lymphoma 190
268 c. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 232
269
270
389 IX. LENS A. Senile nuclear sclerosis 271 B. Cataract 1. Congenital/Persistent pupillary membranes 272
274-277 2. Nutritional 273 3. Inherited 173
275 4. Cataract resorption 277-279
281 5. Trauma/Post-inflammatory 245-248
280-282 6. Hypocalcemic 285 C. Cataract classification by involvement 1. Incipient 224
247
248
258
272
273
282
285 2. Immature 173
239
247
248
274
275
280
283 3. Mature 250
260 4. Hypermature/Phacolytic uveitis 276
284 5. Cataract resorption 19
277-279
281 D. Encephalitozoon cuniculi 283
284 E. Lens luxation 1. Anterior 259
260
286
288
289 2. Posterior 254
255
257
287 3. Subluxation 160
256 X. VITREOUS A. Persistent hyaloid 288 B. Vitreous hemorrhage 292 C. Hyalitis 1. FIV 289 2. Toxoplasmosis 290 3. Pyogranulomatous inflammation 291 4. Retinal detachment/Systemic hypertension 292 XI. RETINA AND CHOROID A. Congenital 1. Cardiovascular Anomalies 293 2. Coloboma 294
295 3. Retinal Folds 296
297 B. Chorioretinitis-Infectious 1. Feline leukemia complex 298-301 2. Panleukopenia 302 3. Feline infectious peritonitis 303-308 4. Fungal conditions a. Histoplasmosis 309-313
386 b. Cryptococcosis 314-319 c. Blastomycosis 320-322 d. Coccidioidomycosis 323
324 5. Toxoplasmosis 325-331 6. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline infectious anemia) 332 7. Bacterial 333 8. Ophthalmomyiasis 334
335 C. Chorioretinitis-Traumatic 336
349
350 D. Hypertensive retinopathy 337-347 E. Retinal detachment 1. Renal failure/Systemic hypertension 338
342-345 2. Trauma 348 3. Neoplasia 373
374
376 4. Infectious 308
312
313
318
321
323
331 F. Retinal folds 1. Dysplastic 296
297 2. Inflammatory 305
338 3. Traumatic 350 4. Neoplasia 371
372 G. Retinopathy 1. Fluoroquinolone 354
355 2. Feline central retinal degeneration (FCRD) 356-358 3. Feline generalized retinal atrophy (FGRA) 359-361 4. Post-trauma/Inflammation 351
352
387 5. Idiopathic 353 6. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) a. Abyssinian 362
363 b. Tonkinese 364 c. Burmese 365 d. Siamese 366 7. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 367 H. Vascular changes 1. Lipemia retinalis 368
369 2. Cardiovascular anomalies293 3. Hyperviscosity 306 I. Neoplasia 1. Plasma cell tumor370 2. Retrobulbar 373
374 3. Lymphoma 371
372 4. Metastatic intestinal adenocarcinoma 375 5. Metastatic adenocarcinoma 376
378 6. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 377 XII. OPTIC NERVE A. Coloboma 379
380 B. Optic disc hypoplasia 381 C. Optic disc aplasia 382
383 D. Optic neuritis 1. Cryptococcosis 319
384 2. Toxoplasmosis 331 E. Optic nerve atrophy 385-389
394 F. Glaucoma 388
389 G. Neoplasia 1. Glioma 390 2. Lymphosarcoma 392 3. Meningioma 393
394 Bibliography page 155 Systemic Disease Related Images page 173
each corresponding to a condition or specific area of the eye. The initial subheads identify the disease
condition
or injury. Subsequent subheads are used to define specific aspects of each figure. Some figures are referenced more than once because they depict more than one clinical sign or condition; thus the numbers of the figures do not always appear in sequential order. Listing of Breed Predispositions to Ocular Disease page xvii I. NORMAL EYE FIGURE A. Diagrams 1. Cross-sectional 1 2. Fundus oculus 2 B. Normal adnexa/anterior segment 1. Frontal view 3
4 2. Lateral view a. Lens and cornea 5 b. Gross angle 6 3. Iridocorneal angle--Gonioscopic view 7 C. Normal fundus 8-17 II. GLOBE-ORBIT RELATIONSHIP A. Convergent strabismus 18 B. Enophthalmos 1. Microphthalmia 19 2. Phthisis bulbi 20 3. Horner's syndrome 21 4. Retrobulbar tumor 22 5. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 C. Exophthalmos 1. Cellulitis/Retrobulbar abscess 23-25 2. Neoplasia a. Retrobulbar lymphoma 26 b. Zygomatic osteoma 27 3. Orbital pseudotumor 28
29 D. Proptosis 30 E. Orbitalmucocele 31
32 III. ADNEXA A. Eyelid agenesis 33-36 B. Entropion 37 C. Ectropion 38 D. Distichiasis 39 E. Blepharitis 1. Herpetic 40
54 2. Allergic blepharitis 41
42
51 3. Bacterial blepharitis 43 4. Meibomianitis 44 5. Demodicosis 49 6. Mycobacterial dermatitis 50 7. Food allergy 52 8. Pemphigus erythematosus 53 9. Persian idiopathic facial dermatitis 55 F. Apocrine cystadenoma 45
46 G. Chalazion 47 H. Lipogranulomatous conjunctivitis 48 I. Granuloma/Histoplasmosis 68 J. Neoplasia 1. Cutaneous histiocytosis 56 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 57-59 3. Adenocarcinoma 60
61 4. Mast cell tumor 62-64 5. Melanoma 65 6. Periorbital lymphoma 66 7. Nerve sheath tumor 67 IV. CONJUNCTIVA A. Dermoid 36
69
70 B. Symblepharon 72-75
102 C. Conjunctivitis 1. Infectious a. Herpesvirus 76
77
83 b. Chlamydophila 78-80
84 c. Bartonella 81
83
84 d. Mycoplasma 82 e. Polymicrobial 83
84 f. Ophthalmia neonatorum 71 g. Leishmania 88 h. Blastomycosis 89 i. Histoplasmosis 90 2. Allergic a. Insect sting 85 b. Drug reaction 42 3. Eosinophilic 86
87
104
151 4. Traumatic 94 5. Conjunctival cysts 92
93 6. Parasitic-Thelaziasis 95 D. Dacryocystitis 96 E. Neoplasia 1. Lymphoma 91 2. Melanoma 97
98 V. NICTITATING MEMBRANE A. Nictitans protrusion 1. Idiopathic prolapsed nictitating membrane 99 2. Glandular prolapse100 3. Everted cartilage 101 4. Symblepharon 102
113 5. Horner's syndrome 21 6. Abscess 103 7. Retrobulbar neoplasia 22 8. Phthisis bulbi 20 9. Pain 37
40
42
76
125
143 B. Eosinophilic conjunctivitis 104 C. Neoplasia 1. Fibrosarcoma 105 2. Squamous cell carcinoma 106
107 3. Lymphoma 108 4. Plasmacytoma 109 VI. CORNEA A. Corneal opacities 1. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172 2. Adherent leukoma 113
158
159 3. Corneal degeneration 114
115 4. Florida spots 116
117 5. Storage disease (MPS-VI)118 6. Relapsing polychondritis 119 B. Congenital Endothelial Dysfunction 123 C. Keratoconus 120
121 D. Manx dystrophy 122 E. Infectious keratitis 1. Viral keratitis-Herpetic a. Punctate 124 b. Dendritic 125
126 c. Geographic 107
127-131
147
153 2. Mycoplasma 132
133 3. Bacterial a. Staphylococcus 134 b. Pseudomonas135 4. Fungal a. Candida 136 b. Aspergillus 137 5. Mycobacterial 138
139 F. Ulcerative keratitis 1. Superficial ulceration a. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 25
140
153
175
176 b. Neurotrophic 140 2. Bullous keratitis 141 3. Bullous keratopathy142 4. Descemetocele 143
144 5. Iris prolapse 35
145 G. Corneal Laceration 146 H. Eosinophilic keratitis 107
147-151 I. Corneal sequestration 37
152-155 J. Foreign body 156 K. Staphyloma 157-159 L. Neoplasia 1. Limbal melanocytoma (Scleral shelf melanoma
Epibulbar melanoma) 160-162 2. Neuroblastic 163 3. Squamous cell carcinoma 164 VII. ANTERIOR UVEA A. Dyscorias 1. Iris coloboma 36
165
166 2. Corectopia 167 3. Idiopathic dyscoria 168 4. D-shaped pupil 169 5. Spastic pupil syndrome 170 B. Persistent pupillary membranes 110-112
171
172
272 C. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 173 D. Iris atrophy 174 E. Dysautonomia 175
176 F. Iris cysts/Iridocilary cysts 177-179
267 G. Anterior uveitis 1. Iris abscess 184 2. Viral a. Feline leukemia complex/ Lymphoma 180-183
185-190 b. FIV 190
191 c. FIP 192-196 3. Toxoplasmosis 197-202 4. Fungal a. Histoplasmosis 202-206 b. Cryptococcosi 207
208 c. Blastomycosis 209
210 d. Coccidioidomycosis 211 5. Bartonellosis 213-216
244 6. Polymicrobial 190
202
212 7. Parasitic a. Dirofilariasis 217 b. Myiasis 218 8. Metabolic/Hypertension a. Hyperlipidemia 219 b. Systemic hypertension 220
221 9. Trauma 222
223 10. Lens Induced a. Phacolytic 276 b. Septic lens implantation 224 11. Neoplasia a. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 225
226
229
231
269
270 b. Iris melanoma 227
228 c. Iris amelanotic melanoma 227
230
232 d. Iridociliary adenoma 233-236 e. Spindle cell tumor 237 f. Iridociliary leiomyoma 238 g. Iridociliary leiomyosarcoma 239
240 h. Metastatic mammary adenocarcinoma 241 i. Squamous cell carcinoma242 j. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 243 k. Primitive neural epithelial tumor244 l. Post-traumatic sarcoma 245
246 12. Post-inflammatory sequelae a. Lens capsule pigmentation 247
250 b. Posterior synechia/Iris bombe 248
249 c. Cataract 247
248
250 d. Anterior lens luxation 286 e. Iris cysts 179 f. Glaucoma 264-266
268-270 VIII. GLAUCOMA A. Congenital/Goniodysgenesis 251
252
261
262
288
388 B. Inherited/Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) 1. Siamese 253 2. Domestic shorthair 254-257 C. Feline Aqueous Humor Misdirection Syndrome (FAHMS) 258-260 D. Secondary 1. Post-inflammatory/Infectious . . 209
224
263-265
289 2. Systemic Hypertension 266 3. Iridocilary cysts 267 4. Neoplastic a. Spindle cell tumor 237 b. Lymphoma 190
268 c. Feline diffuse iris melanoma (FDIM) 232
269
270
389 IX. LENS A. Senile nuclear sclerosis 271 B. Cataract 1. Congenital/Persistent pupillary membranes 272
274-277 2. Nutritional 273 3. Inherited 173
275 4. Cataract resorption 277-279
281 5. Trauma/Post-inflammatory 245-248
280-282 6. Hypocalcemic 285 C. Cataract classification by involvement 1. Incipient 224
247
248
258
272
273
282
285 2. Immature 173
239
247
248
274
275
280
283 3. Mature 250
260 4. Hypermature/Phacolytic uveitis 276
284 5. Cataract resorption 19
277-279
281 D. Encephalitozoon cuniculi 283
284 E. Lens luxation 1. Anterior 259
260
286
288
289 2. Posterior 254
255
257
287 3. Subluxation 160
256 X. VITREOUS A. Persistent hyaloid 288 B. Vitreous hemorrhage 292 C. Hyalitis 1. FIV 289 2. Toxoplasmosis 290 3. Pyogranulomatous inflammation 291 4. Retinal detachment/Systemic hypertension 292 XI. RETINA AND CHOROID A. Congenital 1. Cardiovascular Anomalies 293 2. Coloboma 294
295 3. Retinal Folds 296
297 B. Chorioretinitis-Infectious 1. Feline leukemia complex 298-301 2. Panleukopenia 302 3. Feline infectious peritonitis 303-308 4. Fungal conditions a. Histoplasmosis 309-313
386 b. Cryptococcosis 314-319 c. Blastomycosis 320-322 d. Coccidioidomycosis 323
324 5. Toxoplasmosis 325-331 6. Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (feline infectious anemia) 332 7. Bacterial 333 8. Ophthalmomyiasis 334
335 C. Chorioretinitis-Traumatic 336
349
350 D. Hypertensive retinopathy 337-347 E. Retinal detachment 1. Renal failure/Systemic hypertension 338
342-345 2. Trauma 348 3. Neoplasia 373
374
376 4. Infectious 308
312
313
318
321
323
331 F. Retinal folds 1. Dysplastic 296
297 2. Inflammatory 305
338 3. Traumatic 350 4. Neoplasia 371
372 G. Retinopathy 1. Fluoroquinolone 354
355 2. Feline central retinal degeneration (FCRD) 356-358 3. Feline generalized retinal atrophy (FGRA) 359-361 4. Post-trauma/Inflammation 351
352
387 5. Idiopathic 353 6. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) a. Abyssinian 362
363 b. Tonkinese 364 c. Burmese 365 d. Siamese 366 7. Chediak-Higashi syndrome 367 H. Vascular changes 1. Lipemia retinalis 368
369 2. Cardiovascular anomalies293 3. Hyperviscosity 306 I. Neoplasia 1. Plasma cell tumor370 2. Retrobulbar 373
374 3. Lymphoma 371
372 4. Metastatic intestinal adenocarcinoma 375 5. Metastatic adenocarcinoma 376
378 6. Metastatic hemangiosarcoma 377 XII. OPTIC NERVE A. Coloboma 379
380 B. Optic disc hypoplasia 381 C. Optic disc aplasia 382
383 D. Optic neuritis 1. Cryptococcosis 319
384 2. Toxoplasmosis 331 E. Optic nerve atrophy 385-389
394 F. Glaucoma 388
389 G. Neoplasia 1. Glioma 390 2. Lymphosarcoma 392 3. Meningioma 393
394 Bibliography page 155 Systemic Disease Related Images page 173