Peter Muir
Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament (eBook, PDF)
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Peter Muir
Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament (eBook, PDF)
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Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, Second Edition presents in-depth, focused, and updated coverage of current knowledge on cruciate ligament rupture, using a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach. * Presents a state-of-the-art summary of the most recent knowledge on this important cause of lameness in dogs * Led by a highly respected surgeon and researcher, with chapters written by leading experts in the field * Provides an update to the groundbreaking first edition, with six new chapters
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Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, Second Edition presents in-depth, focused, and updated coverage of current knowledge on cruciate ligament rupture, using a multidisciplinary, evidence-based approach. * Presents a state-of-the-art summary of the most recent knowledge on this important cause of lameness in dogs * Led by a highly respected surgeon and researcher, with chapters written by leading experts in the field * Provides an update to the groundbreaking first edition, with six new chapters
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 432
- Erscheinungstermin: 10. November 2017
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781119261735
- Artikelnr.: 52553583
- Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
- Seitenzahl: 432
- Erscheinungstermin: 10. November 2017
- Englisch
- ISBN-13: 9781119261735
- Artikelnr.: 52553583
Peter Muir, BVSc, MVetClinStud, PhD, Diplomate ACVS, ECVS, is the Melita Grunow Family Professor of Companion Animal Health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
About the Editor Foreword Kenneth A. Johnson Foreword R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation Preface Peter Muir Acknowledgement Contributing Authors Section I: Structure & Function Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 1: Morphology and function of the cruciate ligaments Hilde de Rooster, Eithne Comerford Chapter 2: Biomechanics of the cruciate ligaments Susannah J. Sample Chapter 3: Cruciate ligament remodeling and repair Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, Ray Vanderby Jr. Chapter 4: Meniscal structure and function Antonio Pozzi, James L. Cook Chapter 5: Biomechanics of the normal and cranial cruciate-deficient stifle Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim Section II: Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 6: Histology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Kei Hayashi Chapter 7: Genetics of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Lauren A. Baker, Peter Muir Chapter 8: Cruciate ligament matrix metabolism and development of laxity Eithne Comerford Chapter 9: Morphological risk factors for cruciate ligament rupture Eithne Comerford Chapter 10: Role of nitric oxide production and matrix protease activity in cruciate ligament degeneration David E. Spreng, Simone Forterre Chapter 11: Role of antibodies to collagen type I and II Hilde De Rooster, Eithne Comerford Chapter 12: Synovitis precedes stifle instability associated with cruciate ligament rupture Jason A. Bleedorn Chapter 13: Role of synovial immune responses in stifle synovitis Peter Muir Section III: Clinical Features Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 14: Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Lauren A. Baker, Peter Muir Chapter 15: History and clinical signs of cruciate ligament rupture Peter Muir Chapter 16: Partial rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament Peter Muir Chapter 17: Caudal cruciate ligament rupture Peter Muir Chapter 18: Stress imaging of the stifle Stanley E. Kim 234 Chapter 19: Stifle ultrasonography Cristi R. Cook Chapter 20: Computed tomography (CT) of the stifle Ingrid Gielen, Henri van Bree Chapter 21: Magnetic resonance imaging of the stifle Peter V. Scrivani Chapter 22: Risk prediction of cruciate ligament rupture using stifle diagnostic imaging Peter Muir Section IV: Surgical Treatment Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 23: Arthroscopy and arthrotomy of the stifle Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, Peter Muir Chapter 24: Joint Lavage Peter Muir Chapter 25: Extracapsular stabilization Selena Tinga, Stanley E. Kim Chapter 26: Intra-articular repair for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog Jeffery J. Biskup, Michael G. Conzemius Chapter 27: Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy Susan L. Schaefer Chapter 28: Tibial tuberosity advancement Randy J. Boudrieau Chapter 29: Closing cranial wedge osteotomy and triple tibial osteotomy Simon C. Roe Chapter 30: Treatment of excessive tibial plateau angle Michael P. Kowaleski Chapter 31: Surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture combined with patella luxation Anke Langenbach, Denis J. Marcellin-Little Chapter 32: Biomechanics of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle treated by tibial osteotomies Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, Selena Tinga Chapter 33: Arthroscopic follow-up after surgical stabilization of the stifle Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse Chapter 34: Cranial cruciate ligament debridement David E. Spreng Chapter 35: Surgical treatment of concurrent meniscal injury Samuel P. Franklin, James L. Cook, Antonio Pozzi Chapter 36: Meniscal release Antonio Pozzi, James L. Cook Chapter 37: Progression of arthritis after stifle stabilization surgery Susannah J. Sample Chapter 38: Clinical outcomes after surgical treatment for cruciate ligament rupture Mary Sarah Bergh, Steven C. Budsberg Chapter 39: Success and failure after stifle stabilization surgery Michael G. Conzemius, Richard B. Evans Chapter 40: Diagnosis and management of orthopaedic infection after stifle surgery Noel Moens Section V: Medical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 41: Medical therapy for stifle osteoarthritis Steven C. Budsberg Chapter 42: Rehabilitation for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture Denis J. Marcellin-Little, Courtney J. Arnoldy Section VI: Future Directions Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 43: Clinical research design and patient-orientated outcomes Dorothy C. Brown Chapter 44: Total knee replacement in the dog Matthew J. Allen, William D. Liska, Valentina Brioschi Chapter 45: Regenerative medicine and cranial cruciate ligament repair Gabriel S. Perrone, Martha M. Murray, Patrick Vavken Chapter 46: Disease-modifying medical and cell-based therapy Susannah J. Sample, Peter Muir
About the Editor xi
Foreword to the Second Edition xiii
Kenneth A. Johnson
Foreword xv
R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation
Preface xvii
Peter Muir
Acknowledgements xix
Peter Muir
Contributing Authors xxi
I Structure and Function 1
Introduction 1
Peter Muir
1 Morphology and Function of the Cruciate Ligaments 3
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
2 Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 13
Susannah J. Sample
3 Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 21
Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, and Ray Vanderby Jr.
4 Meniscal Structure and Function 31
Antonio Pozzi and James L. Cook
5 Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 39
Antonio Pozzi and Stanley E. Kim
II Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 45
Introduction 45
Peter Muir
6 Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 47
Kei Hayashi
7 Genetics of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 57
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
8 Cruciate Ligament Matrix Metabolism and Development of Laxity 65
Eithne Comerford
9 Morphological Risk Factors for Cruciate Ligament Rupture 73
Eithne Comerford
10 Role of Nitric Oxide Production and Matrix Protease Activity in Cruciate Ligament Degeneration 81
David E. Spreng and Simone Forterre
11 Role of Antibodies to Collagen Type I and II 89
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
12 Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 93
Jason A. Bleedorn
13 Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 101
Peter Muir
III Clinical Features 107
Introduction 107
Peter Muir
14 Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 109
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
15 History and Clinical Signs of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 115
Peter Muir
16 Partial Rupture of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament 119
Peter Muir
17 Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture 123
Peter Muir
18 Stress Imaging of the Stifle 127
Stanley E. Kim
19 Stifle Ultrasonography 135
Cristi R. Cook
20 Computed Tomography (CT) of the Stifle 141
Ingrid Gielen and Henri van Bree
21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle 155
Peter V. Scrivani
22 Risk Prediction of Cruciate Ligament Rupture using Stifle Diagnostic Imaging 165
Peter Muir
IV Surgical Treatment 169
Introduction 169
Peter Muir
23 Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 171
Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, and Peter Muir
24 Joint Lavage 185
Peter Muir
25 Extracapsular Stabilization 189
Selena Tinga and Stanley E. Kim
26 Intra-Articular Repair for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in the Dog 201
Jeffery J. Biskup and Michael G. Conzemius
27 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy 217
Susan L. Schaefer
28 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement 227
Randy J. Boudrieau
29 Closing Cranial Wedge Ostectomy and Triple Tibial Osteotomy 243
Simon C. Roe
30 Treatment of Excessive Tibial Plateau Angle 253
Michael P. Kowaleski
31 Surgical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Combined with Patella Luxation 261
Anke Langenbach and Denis J. Marcellin-Little
32 Biomechanics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle Treated by Tibial Osteotomies 271
Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, and Selena Tinga
33 Arthroscopic Follow-Up after Surgical Stabilization of the Stifle 279
Brian S. Beale and Donald A. Hulse
34 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Debridement 291
David E. Spreng
35 Surgical Tr
Foreword to the Second Edition xiii
Kenneth A. Johnson
Foreword xv
R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation
Preface xvii
Peter Muir
Acknowledgements xix
Peter Muir
Contributing Authors xxi
I Structure and Function 1
Introduction 1
Peter Muir
1 Morphology and Function of the Cruciate Ligaments 3
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
2 Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 13
Susannah J. Sample
3 Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 21
Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, and Ray Vanderby Jr.
4 Meniscal Structure and Function 31
Antonio Pozzi and James L. Cook
5 Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 39
Antonio Pozzi and Stanley E. Kim
II Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 45
Introduction 45
Peter Muir
6 Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 47
Kei Hayashi
7 Genetics of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 57
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
8 Cruciate Ligament Matrix Metabolism and Development of Laxity 65
Eithne Comerford
9 Morphological Risk Factors for Cruciate Ligament Rupture 73
Eithne Comerford
10 Role of Nitric Oxide Production and Matrix Protease Activity in Cruciate Ligament Degeneration 81
David E. Spreng and Simone Forterre
11 Role of Antibodies to Collagen Type I and II 89
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
12 Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 93
Jason A. Bleedorn
13 Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 101
Peter Muir
III Clinical Features 107
Introduction 107
Peter Muir
14 Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 109
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
15 History and Clinical Signs of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 115
Peter Muir
16 Partial Rupture of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament 119
Peter Muir
17 Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture 123
Peter Muir
18 Stress Imaging of the Stifle 127
Stanley E. Kim
19 Stifle Ultrasonography 135
Cristi R. Cook
20 Computed Tomography (CT) of the Stifle 141
Ingrid Gielen and Henri van Bree
21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle 155
Peter V. Scrivani
22 Risk Prediction of Cruciate Ligament Rupture using Stifle Diagnostic Imaging 165
Peter Muir
IV Surgical Treatment 169
Introduction 169
Peter Muir
23 Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 171
Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, and Peter Muir
24 Joint Lavage 185
Peter Muir
25 Extracapsular Stabilization 189
Selena Tinga and Stanley E. Kim
26 Intra-Articular Repair for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in the Dog 201
Jeffery J. Biskup and Michael G. Conzemius
27 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy 217
Susan L. Schaefer
28 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement 227
Randy J. Boudrieau
29 Closing Cranial Wedge Ostectomy and Triple Tibial Osteotomy 243
Simon C. Roe
30 Treatment of Excessive Tibial Plateau Angle 253
Michael P. Kowaleski
31 Surgical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Combined with Patella Luxation 261
Anke Langenbach and Denis J. Marcellin-Little
32 Biomechanics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle Treated by Tibial Osteotomies 271
Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, and Selena Tinga
33 Arthroscopic Follow-Up after Surgical Stabilization of the Stifle 279
Brian S. Beale and Donald A. Hulse
34 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Debridement 291
David E. Spreng
35 Surgical Tr
About the Editor Foreword Kenneth A. Johnson Foreword R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation Preface Peter Muir Acknowledgement Contributing Authors Section I: Structure & Function Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 1: Morphology and function of the cruciate ligaments Hilde de Rooster, Eithne Comerford Chapter 2: Biomechanics of the cruciate ligaments Susannah J. Sample Chapter 3: Cruciate ligament remodeling and repair Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, Ray Vanderby Jr. Chapter 4: Meniscal structure and function Antonio Pozzi, James L. Cook Chapter 5: Biomechanics of the normal and cranial cruciate-deficient stifle Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim Section II: Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 6: Histology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Kei Hayashi Chapter 7: Genetics of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Lauren A. Baker, Peter Muir Chapter 8: Cruciate ligament matrix metabolism and development of laxity Eithne Comerford Chapter 9: Morphological risk factors for cruciate ligament rupture Eithne Comerford Chapter 10: Role of nitric oxide production and matrix protease activity in cruciate ligament degeneration David E. Spreng, Simone Forterre Chapter 11: Role of antibodies to collagen type I and II Hilde De Rooster, Eithne Comerford Chapter 12: Synovitis precedes stifle instability associated with cruciate ligament rupture Jason A. Bleedorn Chapter 13: Role of synovial immune responses in stifle synovitis Peter Muir Section III: Clinical Features Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 14: Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture Lauren A. Baker, Peter Muir Chapter 15: History and clinical signs of cruciate ligament rupture Peter Muir Chapter 16: Partial rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament Peter Muir Chapter 17: Caudal cruciate ligament rupture Peter Muir Chapter 18: Stress imaging of the stifle Stanley E. Kim 234 Chapter 19: Stifle ultrasonography Cristi R. Cook Chapter 20: Computed tomography (CT) of the stifle Ingrid Gielen, Henri van Bree Chapter 21: Magnetic resonance imaging of the stifle Peter V. Scrivani Chapter 22: Risk prediction of cruciate ligament rupture using stifle diagnostic imaging Peter Muir Section IV: Surgical Treatment Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 23: Arthroscopy and arthrotomy of the stifle Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, Peter Muir Chapter 24: Joint Lavage Peter Muir Chapter 25: Extracapsular stabilization Selena Tinga, Stanley E. Kim Chapter 26: Intra-articular repair for cranial cruciate ligament rupture in the dog Jeffery J. Biskup, Michael G. Conzemius Chapter 27: Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy Susan L. Schaefer Chapter 28: Tibial tuberosity advancement Randy J. Boudrieau Chapter 29: Closing cranial wedge osteotomy and triple tibial osteotomy Simon C. Roe Chapter 30: Treatment of excessive tibial plateau angle Michael P. Kowaleski Chapter 31: Surgical management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture combined with patella luxation Anke Langenbach, Denis J. Marcellin-Little Chapter 32: Biomechanics of the cranial cruciate ligament deficient stifle treated by tibial osteotomies Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, Selena Tinga Chapter 33: Arthroscopic follow-up after surgical stabilization of the stifle Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse Chapter 34: Cranial cruciate ligament debridement David E. Spreng Chapter 35: Surgical treatment of concurrent meniscal injury Samuel P. Franklin, James L. Cook, Antonio Pozzi Chapter 36: Meniscal release Antonio Pozzi, James L. Cook Chapter 37: Progression of arthritis after stifle stabilization surgery Susannah J. Sample Chapter 38: Clinical outcomes after surgical treatment for cruciate ligament rupture Mary Sarah Bergh, Steven C. Budsberg Chapter 39: Success and failure after stifle stabilization surgery Michael G. Conzemius, Richard B. Evans Chapter 40: Diagnosis and management of orthopaedic infection after stifle surgery Noel Moens Section V: Medical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 41: Medical therapy for stifle osteoarthritis Steven C. Budsberg Chapter 42: Rehabilitation for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture Denis J. Marcellin-Little, Courtney J. Arnoldy Section VI: Future Directions Introduction Peter Muir Chapter 43: Clinical research design and patient-orientated outcomes Dorothy C. Brown Chapter 44: Total knee replacement in the dog Matthew J. Allen, William D. Liska, Valentina Brioschi Chapter 45: Regenerative medicine and cranial cruciate ligament repair Gabriel S. Perrone, Martha M. Murray, Patrick Vavken Chapter 46: Disease-modifying medical and cell-based therapy Susannah J. Sample, Peter Muir
About the Editor xi
Foreword to the Second Edition xiii
Kenneth A. Johnson
Foreword xv
R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation
Preface xvii
Peter Muir
Acknowledgements xix
Peter Muir
Contributing Authors xxi
I Structure and Function 1
Introduction 1
Peter Muir
1 Morphology and Function of the Cruciate Ligaments 3
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
2 Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 13
Susannah J. Sample
3 Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 21
Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, and Ray Vanderby Jr.
4 Meniscal Structure and Function 31
Antonio Pozzi and James L. Cook
5 Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 39
Antonio Pozzi and Stanley E. Kim
II Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 45
Introduction 45
Peter Muir
6 Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 47
Kei Hayashi
7 Genetics of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 57
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
8 Cruciate Ligament Matrix Metabolism and Development of Laxity 65
Eithne Comerford
9 Morphological Risk Factors for Cruciate Ligament Rupture 73
Eithne Comerford
10 Role of Nitric Oxide Production and Matrix Protease Activity in Cruciate Ligament Degeneration 81
David E. Spreng and Simone Forterre
11 Role of Antibodies to Collagen Type I and II 89
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
12 Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 93
Jason A. Bleedorn
13 Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 101
Peter Muir
III Clinical Features 107
Introduction 107
Peter Muir
14 Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 109
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
15 History and Clinical Signs of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 115
Peter Muir
16 Partial Rupture of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament 119
Peter Muir
17 Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture 123
Peter Muir
18 Stress Imaging of the Stifle 127
Stanley E. Kim
19 Stifle Ultrasonography 135
Cristi R. Cook
20 Computed Tomography (CT) of the Stifle 141
Ingrid Gielen and Henri van Bree
21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle 155
Peter V. Scrivani
22 Risk Prediction of Cruciate Ligament Rupture using Stifle Diagnostic Imaging 165
Peter Muir
IV Surgical Treatment 169
Introduction 169
Peter Muir
23 Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 171
Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, and Peter Muir
24 Joint Lavage 185
Peter Muir
25 Extracapsular Stabilization 189
Selena Tinga and Stanley E. Kim
26 Intra-Articular Repair for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in the Dog 201
Jeffery J. Biskup and Michael G. Conzemius
27 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy 217
Susan L. Schaefer
28 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement 227
Randy J. Boudrieau
29 Closing Cranial Wedge Ostectomy and Triple Tibial Osteotomy 243
Simon C. Roe
30 Treatment of Excessive Tibial Plateau Angle 253
Michael P. Kowaleski
31 Surgical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Combined with Patella Luxation 261
Anke Langenbach and Denis J. Marcellin-Little
32 Biomechanics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle Treated by Tibial Osteotomies 271
Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, and Selena Tinga
33 Arthroscopic Follow-Up after Surgical Stabilization of the Stifle 279
Brian S. Beale and Donald A. Hulse
34 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Debridement 291
David E. Spreng
35 Surgical Tr
Foreword to the Second Edition xiii
Kenneth A. Johnson
Foreword xv
R. Randy Basinger, ACVS Foundation
Preface xvii
Peter Muir
Acknowledgements xix
Peter Muir
Contributing Authors xxi
I Structure and Function 1
Introduction 1
Peter Muir
1 Morphology and Function of the Cruciate Ligaments 3
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
2 Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 13
Susannah J. Sample
3 Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 21
Connie S. Chamberlain, Erin E. Crowley, and Ray Vanderby Jr.
4 Meniscal Structure and Function 31
Antonio Pozzi and James L. Cook
5 Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 39
Antonio Pozzi and Stanley E. Kim
II Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 45
Introduction 45
Peter Muir
6 Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 47
Kei Hayashi
7 Genetics of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 57
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
8 Cruciate Ligament Matrix Metabolism and Development of Laxity 65
Eithne Comerford
9 Morphological Risk Factors for Cruciate Ligament Rupture 73
Eithne Comerford
10 Role of Nitric Oxide Production and Matrix Protease Activity in Cruciate Ligament Degeneration 81
David E. Spreng and Simone Forterre
11 Role of Antibodies to Collagen Type I and II 89
Hilde de Rooster and Eithne Comerford
12 Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 93
Jason A. Bleedorn
13 Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 101
Peter Muir
III Clinical Features 107
Introduction 107
Peter Muir
14 Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 109
Lauren A. Baker and Peter Muir
15 History and Clinical Signs of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 115
Peter Muir
16 Partial Rupture of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament 119
Peter Muir
17 Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture 123
Peter Muir
18 Stress Imaging of the Stifle 127
Stanley E. Kim
19 Stifle Ultrasonography 135
Cristi R. Cook
20 Computed Tomography (CT) of the Stifle 141
Ingrid Gielen and Henri van Bree
21 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Stifle 155
Peter V. Scrivani
22 Risk Prediction of Cruciate Ligament Rupture using Stifle Diagnostic Imaging 165
Peter Muir
IV Surgical Treatment 169
Introduction 169
Peter Muir
23 Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 171
Brian S. Beale, Donald A. Hulse, Antonio Pozzi, and Peter Muir
24 Joint Lavage 185
Peter Muir
25 Extracapsular Stabilization 189
Selena Tinga and Stanley E. Kim
26 Intra-Articular Repair for Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in the Dog 201
Jeffery J. Biskup and Michael G. Conzemius
27 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy 217
Susan L. Schaefer
28 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement 227
Randy J. Boudrieau
29 Closing Cranial Wedge Ostectomy and Triple Tibial Osteotomy 243
Simon C. Roe
30 Treatment of Excessive Tibial Plateau Angle 253
Michael P. Kowaleski
31 Surgical Management of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Combined with Patella Luxation 261
Anke Langenbach and Denis J. Marcellin-Little
32 Biomechanics of the Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle Treated by Tibial Osteotomies 271
Antonio Pozzi, Stanley E. Kim, and Selena Tinga
33 Arthroscopic Follow-Up after Surgical Stabilization of the Stifle 279
Brian S. Beale and Donald A. Hulse
34 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Debridement 291
David E. Spreng
35 Surgical Tr