This important study offers new perspectives on maritime hunter-gatherers based on more than two decades of cutting-edge archaeological research on San Clemente Island in southern California. Synthesizing more than 9,000 years of history, Raab, Cassidy, Yatsko, and Howard address some of the big issues in hunter-gatherer studies today: early seafaring, the timing of residential stability, long-term human-environmental interactions, sociopolitical complexity, and colonial encounters. This provocative book will energize healthy debate about maritime societies in California for years to come. -- Kent Lightfoot, University of California, Berkeley A beautifully written synthesis of one of the most archaeologically fascinating places in western
North America: San Clemente Island. The authors describe their findings from nearly two decades of intensive research on the island, from which they've established a cultural sequence that defies many longstanding assumptions about the prehistory of foragers in the northeastern Pacific. Their work addresses many of the most important issues in recent hunter-gatherer studies including coastal colonization of the New World, maritime intensification, the impacts of environmental variability on human populations, and social and cultural responses to European contact. They show that initial colonization of San Clemente Island was considerably earlier than anyone thought possible 20 years ago, and argue convincingly that the early Holocene settlers were not bumbling, failed big-game hunters who reluctantly took to the sea, but rather sophisticated maritime peoples with good woodworking and boatbuilding skills. Fromthis improbable beginning, island societies progressed rapidly toward full sedentism at mid-Holocene and eventually became susceptible to extreme climate change during the late Holocene. Raab, Cassidy, Yatsko, and Howard have compiled an outstanding boo -- Terry Jones, California Polytechnic State University This is a brilliant synthesis, summarizing years of intensive research, that places California's San Clemente Island at the heart of current debates about the peopling of the Americas, the antiquity and nature of maritime adaptations, the rise of cultural complexity, the effects of European contact on Native Americans, and much more. -- Jon M. Erlandson, University of Oregon Recommended. CHOICE, May 2010 California Maritime Archaeology is a landmark publication, one of the few occasions when a team of archaeologists has documented in a single volume an entire island history from its first ancient settlement to the historical era. This important book is, hopefully, but the beginnings of generations of research on San Clemente that see the small populations that once lived far offshore as part of a much wider world. Like all cutting edge research, these pages pose more questions than they answer, notably about the complexity and mainland ties of San Clemente communities, and so they should. Above all, they highlight the importance of achieving a far closer understanding of ancient seafaring along the California coast, which apparently took canoes of some kind much farther offshore much earlier than we suspected. -- Brian Fagan, from the foreword A beautifully written synthesis of one of the most archaeologically fascinating places in western North America: San Clemente Island. The authors describe their findings from nearly two decades of intensive research on the island, from which they've established a cultural sequence that defies many longstanding assumptions about the prehistory of foragers in the northeastern Pacific. Their work addresses many of the most important issues in recent hunter-gatherer studies including coastal colonization of the New World, maritime intensification, the impacts of environmental variability on human populations, and social and cultural responses to European contact. They show that initial colonization of San Clemente Island was considerably earlier than anyone thought possible 20 years ago, and argue convincingly that the early Holocene settlers were not bumbling, failed big-game hunters who reluctantly took to the sea, but rather sophisticated maritime peoples with good woodworking and boatbuilding skills. From this improbable beginning, island societies progressed rapidly toward full sedentism at mid-Holocene and eventually became susceptible to extreme climate change during the late Holocene. Raab, Cassidy, Yatsko, and Howard have compiled an outstanding book that should be required reading for anyone interested in the archaeology and prehistory of western North America. -- Terry Jones, California Polytechnic State University
