Lewis Henry Morgan

eBook, ePUB

Ancient Society (eBook, ePUB)

Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery, through Barbarism to Civilization

Beschreibung

In "Ancient Society," Lewis Henry Morgan delves into the evolution of human societies, meticulously outlining the progression from primitive communal living to complex social structures. The work is characterized by its blend of anthropology and sociology, employing a comparative approach that reflects the burgeoning interest in evolutionary theory of the 19th century. Morgan's literary style is both analytical and descriptive, providing a thorough examination of kinship systems, social organization, and technological advancements across various cultures. The book serves as a pivotal text in understanding the interplay of culture and social dynamics, establishing foundational concepts that would later influence the field of cultural anthropology. Lewis Henry Morgan, a prominent American anthropologist and social theorist, was deeply influenced by his experiences as a lawyer and his interactions with the Iroquois Nation. His firsthand observations of Indigenous practices and social structures inspired his interest in kinship and societal evolution. Morgan's academic background in law and social justice paralleled his commitment to understanding the underlying principles of social cohesion, leading him to challenge contemporary notions of civilization and progress. "Ancient Society" is essential reading for anyone interested in the roots of human civilization and the development of social institutions. Morgan's groundbreaking ideas continue to resonate in contemporary debates surrounding culture and evolution, offering invaluable insights into the complexities of human relationships. This book invites readers to reflect on the nature of society itself and the universal themes that bind us together across time and space.

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Autor

Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) was a pioneering American anthropologist and social theorist, hailed for his work on kinship and social structure among indigenous peoples of the Americas. Born in Aurora, New York, Morgan studied at Union College before commencing a career in law. However, his interactions with the Iroquois, particularly the Seneca, spurred his interest in social patterns and led to his groundbreaking research in anthropology and ethnology. His magnum opus, 'Ancient Society,' published in 1877, revolutionized the understanding of human development and cultural evolution, positing a framework that categorized human societies from 'savagery' through 'barbarism' to 'civilization.' Despite the fact that modern anthropology has largely discarded these ethnocentric and evolutionary categories, Morgan's comparative methodologies laid the groundwork for future anthropological and ethnographic studies. His detailed analysis of kinship systems and the concept of consanguinity and affinity expanded the intellectual horizons of his time and remained influential in both the social sciences and the burgeoning field of sociology. Morgan is remembered not only for his empirical contributions to anthropology but also for the way he applied his findings to broader theoretical constructs concerning social progress and development. His work informed and was admired by eminent thinkers such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, influencing their own writings on historical materialism and societal organization.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: DigiCat
• Seitenzahl: 557
• Erscheinungstermin: 29. Mai 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 8596547015130
• Artikelnr.: 64130052