Thomas Reid

eBook, ePUB

An Inquiry into the Human Mind: On the Principles of Common Sense (eBook, ePUB)

Exploring the Foundations of Human Perception and Common Sense Philosophy

Beschreibung

In "An Inquiry into the Human Mind: On the Principles of Common Sense," Thomas Reid presents a foundational critique of sensationalism, advocating for a philosophy rooted in common sense. Through a clear, accessible prose style, Reid articulates his thesis that human perception and experience are inherently reliable guides to knowledge. Engaging with contemporary philosophical debates, particularly against the backdrop of the Enlightenment, Reid deftly responds to the skepticism of his predecessors while establishing an empirical framework based on intuitive understanding, thus shaping the foundations of Scottish philosophy. Thomas Reid (1710-1796), a central figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, developed his philosophical inquiries partly as a reaction to the emerging empiricist schools exemplified by Hume and Locke. His commitment to common sense and human faculties stemmed from his belief in the innate ability of individuals to discern truth without the convolutions of abstract reasoning. Reid's academic background in theology and natural philosophy further informed his exploration of human cognition and morality, seeking to bridge the gap between scientific inquiry and philosophical thought. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the evolution of modern philosophy, particularly those exploring the intersections between perception, cognition, and ethics. Reid'Äôs arguments not only contribute significantly to epistemology but also challenge readers to reflect on their intuitive understanding of the world, making it an invaluable resource for both scholars and casual readers alike.

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Thomas Reid (1710-1796), a prominent philosopher and contemporary of David Hume and Immanuel Kant, is best known for founding the Scottish Common Sense School of Philosophy. Holding a critical stance toward the Skepticism and Empiricism that dominated the thought of his era, Reid's work 'An Inquiry into the Human Mind: On the Principles of Common Sense' (1764) stands as a clarion call for a philosophy grounded in an immediate awareness of the self-evident truths of natural perception and reason. Reid, a defender of the notion that certain principles are inherent in the very constitution of our minds and are therefore beyond doubt, argued against the notion that all knowledge is derived from sense data alone. His work has had a lasting influence not only in philosophy but also in the fields of epistemology and philosophy of mind, where his ideas continued to resonate, offering resistance to radical forms of skepticism. Reid's literary style combines rigorous argument with an appeal to ordinary experience, making his complex ideas accessible to a broad range of readers. His writings, while deep and philosophical, were keen observations of the ordinary and an earnest quest for knowledge grounded in common sense. Reid's legacy is preserved in the study of the original structures of human thought, particularly in the areas of ethical and moral reasoning. His 'common sense' ideas continue to be a vital part of philosophical discourse today.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Good Press
• Seitenzahl: 236
• Erscheinungstermin: 11. April 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 4064066316310
• Artikelnr.: 61707081