A Controlled Phase Gate Between a Single Atom and an Optical Photon (eBook, PDF)

A Controlled Phase Gate Between a Single Atom and an Optical Photon (eBook, PDF)

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This thesis reports on major steps towards the realization of scalable quantum networks. It addresses the experimental implementation of a deterministic interaction mechanism between flying optical photons and a single trapped atom. In particular, it demonstrates the nondestructive detection of an optical photon. To this end, single rubidium atoms are trapped in a three-dimensional optical lattice at the center of an optical cavity in the strong coupling regime. Full control over the atomic state - its position, its motion, and its electronic state - is achieved with laser beams applied along ...

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