Western Civilizations: Sources, Images, and Interpretations, Renaissance to the Present
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This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and 6,000 years of Western civilization. Its broad selection of documents, photographs, maps, and charts, and its full array of accompanying commentaries--drawn from a balanced spectrum of perspectives and approaches--offer valuable insight into the work of historians and provide the context that helps students understand the texts' full historical significance.Table of contents:PART I. RENAISSAN...
This collection of primary, secondary, and visual sources for the Western Civilization survey course provides a broad introduction to the materials historians use, the interpretations historians make, and 6,000 years of Western civilization. Its broad selection of documents, photographs, maps, and charts, and its full array of accompanying commentaries--drawn from a balanced spectrum of perspectives and approaches--offer valuable insight into the work of historians and provide the context that helps students understand the texts' full historical significance.
Table of contents:
PART I. RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION, AND EXPANSION Chapter One: The Renaissance Primary Sources Francesco Petrarch, A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism Peter Paul Vergerio, On the Liberal Arts Christine de Pizan, The City of Ladies Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier Visual Sources Raphael, The School of Athens: Art and Classical Culture (illustration) Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride: Symbolism and the Northern Renaissance (illustration) Hans Holbein, Wealth, Culture, and Diplomacy (illustration) Secondary Sources Jacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Peter Burke, The Myth of the Renaissance Federico Chabod, Machiavelli and the Renaissance Charles G. Nauert, Northern Sources of the Renaissance Chapter Two: The Reformation Primary Sources John Tetzel, The Spark for the Reformation: Indulgences Martin Luther, Justification by Faith Martin Luther, On the Bondage of the Will Martin Luther, Condemnation of Peasant Revolt John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion: Predestination Constitution of the Society of Jesus Teresa of Avila, The Way of Perfection Visual Sources Luther and the New Testament (illustration) Sebald Beham, Luther and the Catholic Clergy Debate (illustration) Peter Paul Rubens, Loyola and Catholic Reform (illustration) Secondary Sources Euan Cameron, What was the Reformation? G.R. Elton, A Political Interpretation of the Reformation John C. Olin, The Catholic Reformation Steven E. Ozment, The Legacy of the Reformation Marilyn J. Boxer and Jean H. Quataert, Women in the Reformation Chapter Three: Overseas Expansion and New Politics Primary Sources Gomes Eannes de Azurara, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea Christopher Columbus, Letter to Lord Sanchez, 1493 Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Memoirs: The Aztecs Jacob Fugger, Letter to Charles V: Finance and Politics Visual Sources Frans Fracken II, The Assets and Liabilities of Empire (text and illustration) The Conquest of Mexico as Seen by the Aztecs (illustration) Exploration, Expansion, and Politics (maps) Secondary Sources Richard B. Reed, The Expansion of Europe M.L.Bush, The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World Gary Nash, Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early America PART II. THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD Chapter Four: War and Revolution: 1560-1660 Primary Sources Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Civil War in France Richelieu, Political Will and Testament James I, The Powers of the Monarch in England The House of Commons, The Powers of Parliament in England Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, The Hammer of Witches Visual Sources Jan Brueghel and Sebastian Vranx, War and Violence (illustration) Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: Political Order and Political Theory (text and illustration) Germany and the Thirty Years’ War (maps) Secondary Sources Hajo Holborn, A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War Carl J. Friedrich, A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War M.S. Anderson, War and Peace in the Old Regime Conrad Russell, The Causes of the English Civil War William Monter, The Devil’s Handmaid: Women in the Age of Reformations Chapter Five: Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth Century Primary Sources Philipp W. von Hornick, Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism Frederick William, The Great Elector, A Secret Letter: Monarchical Authority in Prussia Saint-Simon, Memoirs: The Aristocracy Undermined in France John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative Power Visual Sources The Early Modern Chateau (photo) Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration) Secondary Sources G. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and Reality George Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689 Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern Family Chapter Six: The Scientific Revolution Primary Sources Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy Visual Sources A Vision of the New Science (illustration) Secondary Sources Michael Postan, Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages? Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific Revolution Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for Women Chapter Seven: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime Primary Sources Frederick the Great, Political Testament Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman Anonymous, The Slave Trade Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the Aristocracy Women of the Third Estate Visual Sources Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration) Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration) C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration) The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart) Secondary Sources David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe Chapter Eight: The Enlightenment Primary Sources Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences The Philosophe Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract Visual Sources Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration) Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration) Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and illustration) Secondary Sources Lester G. Crocker, The Age of Enlightenment Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Chapter Nine: The French Revolution Primary Sources Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate? Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women The Declaration of Independence Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February 5, 1794: The Terror Justified Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother: Revolutionary Nationalism Visual Sources Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration) Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts) Secondary Sources Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution Chapter Ten: The Age of Napoleon Primary Sources Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police Napoleon's Diary Visual Sources Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration) Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration) Secondary Sources Louis Bergeron, France Under Napoleon: Napoleon as Enlightened Despot Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code Chapter Eleven: Industrialization and Social Change Primary Sources Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England Samuel S miles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character Visual Sources Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration) William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration) Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong (illustrations) Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps) Secondary Sources Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the First to Industrialize Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or Decline? Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe Chapter Twelve: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism: 1815-1848 Primary Sources Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I, 1820: Conservative Principals The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature Visual Sources Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration) Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text) Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration) Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834 (illustration) Secondary Sources Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848 Chapter Thirteen: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism: 1850-1914 Primary Sources Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies? Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty Visual Sources George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration) American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration) Imperialism in Africa (maps) Secondary Sources Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire Chapter Fourteen: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914 Primary Sources Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism John Stuart Mill, On Liberty Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century: Racism Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism Visual Sources Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration) The Ages of Woman (illustration) Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration) Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration) Secondary Sources F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT Chapter Fifteen: War and Revolution: 1914-1920 Primary Sources Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment Program of the Provisional Government in Russia V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The Bolsheviks in Power Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points Visual Sources World War I: The Front Lines (photo) World War I: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts) Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration) Secondary Sources Roland N. Stromberg, The Origins of World War I: Militant Patriotism Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy Robert Service, The Russian Revolution Chapter Sixteen: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s and 1930s Primary Sources Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back Lilo Linke, Restless Days Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936 Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents Visual Sources George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration) Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts) Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart) Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration) Secondary Sources Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe Chapter Seventeen: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism Primary Sources Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism] Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet Collectivization Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy Visual Sources Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration) K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration) Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map) Secondary Sources H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism Daniel J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges Chapter Eighteen: World War II and the Postwar World Primary Sources The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against Colonialism The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto Visual Sources The Destruction of Europe (map) The Cold War and European Integration (map) Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map) Televised Violence (photo) Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text) Secondary Sources George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement Defended Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War Dag Hammarskjold, The Positive Role of the United Nations in a Split World Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth Chapter Nineteen: The Present in Perspective John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse Carol Skalnik Leff, The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo) Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01 Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization J. R. McNeill, Ecological T hreats
Table of contents:
PART I. RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION, AND EXPANSION Chapter One: The Renaissance Primary Sources Francesco Petrarch, A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism Peter Paul Vergerio, On the Liberal Arts Christine de Pizan, The City of Ladies Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier Visual Sources Raphael, The School of Athens: Art and Classical Culture (illustration) Jan van Eyck, Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride: Symbolism and the Northern Renaissance (illustration) Hans Holbein, Wealth, Culture, and Diplomacy (illustration) Secondary Sources Jacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy Peter Burke, The Myth of the Renaissance Federico Chabod, Machiavelli and the Renaissance Charles G. Nauert, Northern Sources of the Renaissance Chapter Two: The Reformation Primary Sources John Tetzel, The Spark for the Reformation: Indulgences Martin Luther, Justification by Faith Martin Luther, On the Bondage of the Will Martin Luther, Condemnation of Peasant Revolt John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion: Predestination Constitution of the Society of Jesus Teresa of Avila, The Way of Perfection Visual Sources Luther and the New Testament (illustration) Sebald Beham, Luther and the Catholic Clergy Debate (illustration) Peter Paul Rubens, Loyola and Catholic Reform (illustration) Secondary Sources Euan Cameron, What was the Reformation? G.R. Elton, A Political Interpretation of the Reformation John C. Olin, The Catholic Reformation Steven E. Ozment, The Legacy of the Reformation Marilyn J. Boxer and Jean H. Quataert, Women in the Reformation Chapter Three: Overseas Expansion and New Politics Primary Sources Gomes Eannes de Azurara, The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea Christopher Columbus, Letter to Lord Sanchez, 1493 Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Memoirs: The Aztecs Jacob Fugger, Letter to Charles V: Finance and Politics Visual Sources Frans Fracken II, The Assets and Liabilities of Empire (text and illustration) The Conquest of Mexico as Seen by the Aztecs (illustration) Exploration, Expansion, and Politics (maps) Secondary Sources Richard B. Reed, The Expansion of Europe M.L.Bush, The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World Gary Nash, Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early America PART II. THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD Chapter Four: War and Revolution: 1560-1660 Primary Sources Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Civil War in France Richelieu, Political Will and Testament James I, The Powers of the Monarch in England The House of Commons, The Powers of Parliament in England Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, The Hammer of Witches Visual Sources Jan Brueghel and Sebastian Vranx, War and Violence (illustration) Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan: Political Order and Political Theory (text and illustration) Germany and the Thirty Years’ War (maps) Secondary Sources Hajo Holborn, A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War Carl J. Friedrich, A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years’ War M.S. Anderson, War and Peace in the Old Regime Conrad Russell, The Causes of the English Civil War William Monter, The Devil’s Handmaid: Women in the Age of Reformations Chapter Five: Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth Century Primary Sources Philipp W. von Hornick, Austria Over All If She Only Will: Mercantilism Frederick William, The Great Elector, A Secret Letter: Monarchical Authority in Prussia Saint-Simon, Memoirs: The Aristocracy Undermined in France John Locke, Second Treatise of Civil Government: Legislative Power Visual Sources The Early Modern Chateau (photo) Pieter de Hooch, Maternal Care (illustration) Secondary Sources G. Durand, Absolutism: Myth and Reality George Macaulay Trevelyan, The English Revolution, 1688-1689 Philippe Aries, Centuries of Childhood Peter Laslett, The World We Have Lost: The Early Modern Family Chapter Six: The Scientific Revolution Primary Sources Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method Galileo Galilei, Letter to Christina of Tuscany: Science and Scripture The Papal Inquisition of 1633: Galileo Condemned Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy Visual Sources A Vision of the New Science (illustration) Secondary Sources Michael Postan, Why Was Science Backward in the Middle Ages? Sir George Clark, Early Modern Europe: Motives for the Scientific Revolution Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, No Scientific Revolution for Women Chapter Seven: Politics and Society in the Ancien Regime Primary Sources Frederick the Great, Political Testament Daniel Defoe, The Complete English Tadesman Anonymous, The Slave Trade Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letter to Lady R., 1716: Women and the Aristocracy Women of the Third Estate Visual Sources Jean-Honore Fragonard, Happy Accidents of the Swing (illustration) Jean Defraine, Act of Humanity (illustration) C. C. P. Lawson, The Battle of Fontenoy (text and illustration) The Atlantic Slave Trade (chart) Secondary Sources David Brion Davis, Slavery--White, Black, Muslim, Christian John Roberts, The Ancien Regime: Ideals and Realities Leonard Krieger, The Resurgent Aristocracy Jerome Blum, Lords and Peasants Merry R. Wiesner, Women's Work in Preindustrial Europe Chapter Eight: The Enlightenment Primary Sources Immanuel Kant, What is Enlightenment Baron d'Holbach, The System of Nature Denis Diderot, Prospectus for the Encyclopedia of Arts and Sciences The Philosophe Voltaire, Philisophical Dictionary: The English Model Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason: Deism Jean Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract Visual Sources Frontispiece of the Encyclopedie (illustration) Joseph Wright, Experiment with an Air Pump (illustration) Joseph II of Austria, Propoganda and the Enlightened Monarch (text and illustration) Secondary Sources Lester G. Crocker, The Age of Enlightenment Carl L. Becker, The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women in the Salons PART III: THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Chapter Nine: The French Revolution Primary Sources Arthur Young, Travels in France: Signs of Revolution The Cashiers: Discontents of the Third Estate Emmanuel Joseph Sieyes, What is the Third Estate? Revolutionary Legislation: Abolition of the Feudal System The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Women The Declaration of Independence Maximilien Robespierre, Speech to the National Convention--February 5, 1794: The Terror Justified Francois-Xavier Joliclerc, A Soldier's Letters to His Mother: Revolutionary Nationalism Visual Sources Jearut de Bertray: Allegory of the Revolution (illustration) Internal Disturbances and the Reign of Terror (maps and charts) Secondary Sources Georges Lefebvre, The Coming of the French Revolution Donald M. G. Sutherland, The Revolution of the Notables Ruth Graham, Loaves and Liberty: Women in the French Revolution William Doyle, An Evaluation of the French Revolution Chapter Ten: The Age of Napoleon Primary Sources Madame de Remusat, Memoirs: Napoleon's Appeal Joseph Fouche, Memoirs: Napoleon's Secret Police Napoleon's Diary Visual Sources Jacques Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps (illustration) Antoine-Jean Gros, Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims at Jaffa (illustration) Secondary Sources Louis Bergeron, France Under Napoleon: Napoleon as Enlightened Despot Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution Bonnie G. Smith, Women and the Napoleon Code Chapter Eleven: Industrialization and Social Change Primary Sources Testimony for the Factory Act of 1833: Working Condition in England Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or the Two Nations: Mining Towns Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England Samuel S miles, Self-Help: Middle-Class Attitudes Honore de Balzac, Father Goriot: Money and the Middle Class Elizabeth Poole Sandford, Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character Visual Sources Claude Monet, Gare Saint Lazare (illustration) William Bell Scott, Iron and Coal (illustration) Illustration from Life and Adventures of Michael Armstrong (illustrations) Industrialization and Demographic Change (maps) Secondary Sources Robert L. Heilbroner, The Making of Economic Society: England, the First to Industrialize Peter Stearns and Herrick Chapman, Early Industrial Society: Progress or Decline? Michael Anderson, The Family and Industrialization in Western Europe Chapter Twelve: Reaction, Reform, Revolution, and Romanticism: 1815-1848 Primary Sources Prince Klemens von Metternich, Secret Memorandum to Tsar Alexander I, 1820: Conservative Principals The Carlsbad Decrees, 1819: Conservative Repression Jeremy Bentham, English Liberalism The Economist, 1851, Liberalism: Progress and Optimism The First Chartist Petition: Demands for Change in England Annual Register, 1848, An Eyewitness Account of the Revolutions of 1848 in Germany William Wordsworth, The Tables Turned: The Glories of Nature Visual Sources Caspar David Friedrich, Abbey Graveyard in the Snow (illustration) Rene de Chateaubriand, The Genius of Christianity (text) Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: Romanticism and Liberalism (illustration) Honore Daumier, Working Class Disappointments: Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834 (illustration) Secondary Sources Hajo Holborn, The Congress of Vienna E. K. Bransted and M. J. Melhuish, Western Liberalism Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 John Weiss, The Revolutions of 1848 Chapter Thirteen: The National State, Nationalism, and Imperialism: 1850-1914 Primary Sources Otto von Bismarck, Speeches on Pragmatism and State Socialism Giuseppe Mazzini, The Duties of Man Heinrich von Treitschke, Militant Nationalism Friedrich Fabri, Does Germany need Colonies? Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden Royal Niger Company, Controlling Africa: The Standard Treaty Visual Sources George Harcourt, Imperialism Glorified (illustration) American Imperialism in Asia: Independence Day 1899 (illustration) Imperialism in Africa (maps) Secondary Sources Raymond Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity: Nationalism, Liberalism, and Conservatism Eric J. Hobsbawn, The Age of Empire Carlton J.H. Hayes, Imperialism as Nationalistic Phenomenon Daniel R. Headrick, The Tools of Empire Margaret Strobel, Gender and Empire Chapter Fourteen: Culture, Thought, and Society: 1850-1914 Primary Sources Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species and The Descent of Man Herbert Spencer, Social Statics: Liberalism and Social Darwinism John Stuart Mill, On Liberty Our Sisters, Women as Chemists [Pharmacists] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto Anna Maier, Socialist Women: Becoming a Socialist Emmeline Pankhurst, Why We Are Militant Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Foundations of the Nineteenth Century: Racism Richard Wagner, Judaism in Music: Anti-Semitism Visual Sources Eastman Johnson, The hatch Family: The Upper Middle Class (illustration) The Ages of Woman (illustration) Kathe Kollwitz, Lunch Hour: The Working Class (illustration) Leon Frederick, The Stages of a Workers' Life (illustration) Secondary Sources F. H. Hinsley, The Decline of Political Liberalism Adam B. Ulam, The Unfinished Revolution: Marxism Interpreted Eleanor S. Riemer and John C. Fout, European Women PART IV: THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: 1914 TO THE PRESENT Chapter Fifteen: War and Revolution: 1914-1920 Primary Sources Evelyn Blucher, The Home Front Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est: Disillusionment Program of the Provisional Government in Russia V. I. Lenin, April Theses: The Bolshevik Opposition V. I. Lenin, Speech to the Petrograd Soviet--November 8, 1917: The Bolsheviks in Power Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points Visual Sources World War I: The Front Lines (photo) World War I: The Home Front and Women (photo and charts) Revolutionary Propaganda (illustration) Secondary Sources Roland N. Stromberg, The Origins of World War I: Militant Patriotism Hartmut Pogge von Strandmann, Germany and the Coming of War Gordon A. Craig, The Revolution in War and Diplomacy Bonnie S. Anderson and Judith P. Zinsser, Women, Work, and World War I Arthur Walworth, Peace and Diplomacy Robert Service, The Russian Revolution Chapter Sixteen: Democracy, Depression, and Instability: The 1920s and 1930s Primary Sources Erich Maria Remarque, The Road Back Lilo Linke, Restless Days Heinrich Hauser, With Germany's Unemployed Program of the Popular Front--January 11, 1936 Jose Ortega y Gasset, The Revolt of the Masses Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents Visual Sources George Grosz, Decadence in the Weimar Republic (illustration) Unemployment and Politics in the Weimar Republic (charts) Unemployment during the Great Depression, 1930-1938 (chart) Unemployment and the Appeal to Women (illustration) Secondary Sources Robert Wohl, The Generation of 1914: Dissillusionment R. H. S. Crossman, Government and the Governed: The Interwar Years James M. Laux, The Great Depression in Europe Chapter Seventeen: Communism, Fascism, and Authoritarianism Primary Sources Benito Mussolini, The Doctrine of Fascism Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Pamphlet Guida Diehl, The German Woman and National Socialism [Nazism] Eugene Kogon, The Theory and Practice of Hell: The Nazi Elite Bruno Bettelheim, The Informed Heart: Nazi Concentration Camps Fred Baron, Witness to the Holocaust Joseph Stalin, Problems of Agrarian Policy in the U.S.S.R.: Soviet Collectivization Joseph Stalin, Report to the Congress of Soviets, 1936: Soviet Democracy Visual Sources Richard Spitz, Nazi Mythology (illustration) K. I. Finogenov, Socialist Realism (illustration) Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, 1919-1937 (map) Secondary Sources H.R. Kedward, Fascism in Western Europe F. L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism Klaus P. Fischer, Hitler and Nazism Daniel J. Goldhagen, Hitler's Willing Executioners Stephen J. Lee, Dictatorship in Russia: Stalin's Purges Chapter Eighteen: World War II and the Postwar World Primary Sources The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan B. N. Ponomaryov, The Cold War: A Soviet Perspective Jens Reich, The Berlin Wall Harry W. Laidler, British Labor's Rise to Power The General Assembly of the United Nations, Declaration Against Colonialism The Balfour Declaration, U.N. Resolution 242, and A Palestinian Memoir: Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex Redstockings, A Feminist Manifesto Visual Sources The Destruction of Europe (map) The Cold War and European Integration (map) Decolonization in Asia and Africa (map) Televised Violence (photo) Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (illustration and text) Secondary Sources George F. Kennan, Appeasement at Munich Attacked A. J. P. Taylor, The Origins of the Second World War: Appeasement Defended Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms James L. Gormly, Origins of the Cold War Dag Hammarskjold, The Positive Role of the United Nations in a Split World Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth Chapter Nineteen: The Present in Perspective John Lukacs, The Short Century--It's Over Raymond L. Garthoff, The End of the Cold War Robert Heilbroner, After Communism: Causes for the Collapse Carol Skalnik Leff, The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe Robert J. Donia, War in Bosnia and Ethnic Cleansing Modernization: The Western and Non-Western Worlds (photo) Samuel P. Huntington, Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations Niall Ferguson, The Future after 9-11-01 Thomas L. Friedman, Globalization J. R. McNeill, Ecological T hreats