Trace (Linear Algebra)
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Trace (Linear Algebra)

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In linear algebra, the trace of an n-by-n square matrix A is defined to be the sum of the elements on the main diagonal (the diagonal from the upper left to the lower right) of A, i.e., mathrm{tr}(A) = a_{11} + a_{22} + dots + a_{nn}=sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i i} , where aij represents the entry on the ith row and jth column of A. Equivalently, the trace of a matrix is the sum of its eigenvalues, making it an invariant with respect to a change of basis. This characterization can be used to define the trace for a linear operator in general. Note that the trac...