Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
Abhay Shastry
Gebundenes Buch

Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium

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This thesis presents several related advances in the field of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time. As an intermediate step, a proof of the positivity of the Onsager matrix of linear response theory is given -- a statement of the second law of thermodynamics that had lacked an independent proof for 85 years. A new experimental method to measure the...