Gilbert White was an English naturalist, ecologist, and ornithologist, often referred to as a "parson-naturalist" due to his dual role as a clergyman and scientist. Born on July 18, 1720, in Selborne, Hampshire, he is best known for his groundbreaking work The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, which provided a comprehensive account of the natural environment around his home. His keen observations of local wildlife, plants, and ecological relationships contributed significantly to the development of modern natural history. White s detailed study of the natural world was a pioneer effort in the fields of ecology and ornithology, where he made valuable contributions that would influence generations of naturalists. He was educated at Oriel College, Oxford, and served as the curate of Selborne, where he remained for most of his life, deeply connected to his local surroundings. White passed away on June 26, 1793, in his beloved village, where he was also buried at St. Mary s Church. His legacy endures through his meticulous and insightful work on nature, which remains a landmark in the history of science.
