Inez Haynes Irwin, born on March 2, 1873, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was an influential American feminist, journalist, and author. She was a leading figure in the suffrage movement and a member of the National Woman's Party. Irwin s dedication to women's rights and equality was evident through her extensive writings, many of which were published under her previous name, Inez Haynes Gillmor. Her work spanned over 40 books, reflecting her commitment to social change and the advancement of women s roles in society. Alongside her literary career, she actively campaigned for the passage of the 19th Amendment, helping secure voting rights for women. Irwin was married to journalist Will Irwin, with whom she shared a strong intellectual and creative partnership. Throughout her life, she balanced her career with activism, leaving a lasting mark on both literature and the fight for women s equality. Irwin passed away on September 25, 1970, in Scituate, Massachusetts, at the age of 97, remembered for her literary achievements and feminist advocacy.
