Benjamin Franklin, born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts, was one of the most influential figures in early American history. The 15th of 17 children, Franklin came from a modest background, with his father working as a soap and candle maker. He was largely self-taught, having ended formal education at age 10 to work in his brother's printing shop. His early exposure to literature and printing sparked a lifelong passion for reading and learning. He eventually founded his own printing business and became the publisher of The Pennsylvania Gazette, which gained him recognition and financial success.Franklin's interests extended far beyond printing. He was a polymath who made significant contributions to science, politics, and philosophy. His experiments with electricity, including the famous kite experiment, led to the discovery of the nature of lightning and the invention of the lightning rod. Franklin also founded institutions such as the American Philosophical Society, the first public library in America, and the University of Pennsylvania, reflecting his deep commitment to education and civic engagement. Politically, Franklin was instrumental in shaping the early United States, serving as a diplomat, statesman, and a Founding Father. He helped draft the Declaration of Independence and played a key role in securing French support during the American Revolutionary War.In his later years, Franklin continued his work in diplomacy, science, and public service. He was a delegate at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and advocated for the abolition of slavery. Franklin's Autobiography, written during the last two decades of his life, is a reflection of his personal philosophy and accomplishments, providing insights into his values of self-improvement, hard work, and civic responsibility. He passed away on April 17, 1790, in Philadelphia at the age of 84, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most versatile and accomplished figures in American history.
