Symmetric Polynomial
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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In mathematics, a symmetric polynomial is a polynomial P(X1, X2, ?, Xn) in n variables, such that if any of the variables are interchanged, one obtains the same polynomial. Formally, P is a symmetric polynomial, if for any permutation ? of the subscripts 1, 2, ..., n one has P(X?(1), X?(2), ?, X?(n)) = P(X1, X2, ?, Xn). Symmetric polynomials arise naturally in the study of the relation between the roots of a polynomial in one variable and its coefficients, since the coefficients can be given by polynomial expressions in the roots, and all roots play ...
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In mathematics, a symmetric polynomial is a polynomial P(X1, X2, ?, Xn) in n variables, such that if any of the variables are interchanged, one obtains the same polynomial. Formally, P is a symmetric polynomial, if for any permutation ? of the subscripts 1, 2, ..., n one has P(X?(1), X?(2), ?, X?(n)) = P(X1, X2, ?, Xn). Symmetric polynomials arise naturally in the study of the relation between the roots of a polynomial in one variable and its coefficients, since the coefficients can be given by polynomial expressions in the roots, and all roots play a similar role in this setting. From this point of view the elementary symmetric polynomials are the most fundamental symmetric polynomials. A theorem states that any symmetric polynomial can be expressed in terms of elementary symmetric polynomials, which implies that every symmetric polynomial expression in the roots of a monic polynomial can alternatively be given as a polynomial expression in the coefficients of the polynomial.
