Surgical management of class II division I malocclusion

Surgical management of class II division I malocclusion

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A Class II malocclusion may be accompanied by an anteroposterior skeletal discrepancy between the maxilla and mandible, often with mandibular retrusion, however the maxilla may also be protrusive. These relationships are superimposed on an equally broad variation in the vertical facial pattern that ranges between increased, normal or decreased total and lower anterior facial heights. Correction of the anteroposterior and vertical dental and skeletal discrepancies is advocated for most patients in the late mixed dentition or early adolescence. This could simplify the overall treatment by taking...