SUB-LETHAL BIOMARKER RESPONSES TO Cu IN OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS
Monique Hubbard
Broschiertes Buch

SUB-LETHAL BIOMARKER RESPONSES TO Cu IN OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS

INTEGRATED SUB-LETHAL BIOMARKER RESPONSES TO AQUEOUS COPPER EXPOSURE IN THE MOZAMBIQUE TILAPIA, O. MOSSAMBICUS

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Contamination of aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals has become a global problem and the impact of them on aquatic environments is severe due to the inability of water to disperse contaminants. To meet this threat, ecotoxicologists face a difficult challenge on how to assess the long-term impacts of metals which have already been released into the environment. Biomarkers indicate molecular and biochemical responses in exposed individuals as a tool to assess the status of an impacted environment and they can also serve as a basis for a Rapid Risk Assessment of Fish Health. In this context, thi...