Studies on the utilization of red mud for environmental application

Studies on the utilization of red mud for environmental application

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The extraction of alumina from bauxite by Bayer's process is economical and most used process. In this process, bauxite is digested with excess of sodium hydroxide at elevated temperature and pressure. During the process, bauxite is converted in to soluble sodium aluminate and the insoluble component are called as 'red mud' or 'bauxite residue. The red color of the bauxite residue is due to the presence of high percentage of oxidized iron and thus termed as red mud. The pH of the red mud is in the range of 10.5-12.5 due to the presence of sodium hydroxide and change in the mineral composition ...