SMEAR LAYER
ANISHA M. FERNANDES
Broschiertes Buch

SMEAR LAYER

5 Microns of Chaos: The Tiny Layer That Complicates Everything

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The smear layer is a thin, amorphous layer of debris composed of dentin collagen, hydroxyapatite crystals, and microbial remnants that forms on tooth surfaces during cavity preparation with rotary instruments. It typically obstructs dentinal tubules (1-5 mim deep) and reduces dentin permeability by 86%, acting as both a mechanical barrier and potential substrate for bacterial growth. While it may provide short-term occlusion of tubules and decrease sensitivity, its interference with bonding (reducing adhesive strength by 30-50%) makes removal/modification essential for durable restorations. Co...