SMART MATERIALS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

SMART MATERIALS IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY

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The evolution of dental materials has always paralleled advances in material sciences. Historically, dentistry relied on metals, ivory, ceramics, and later composites, but each of these materials revealed limitations in durability, adaptability, and biofunctionality. The development of smart materials marks a paradigm shift in pediatric dentistry. Smart materials are those that can respond to environmental stimuli such as pH, temperature, mechanical stress, or biochemical changes in a predictable and beneficial way. Their integration has transformed clinical dentistry by offering minimally inv...