SEMAPHORIN 4D, PEPTIDYLARGININE DEIMINASE 2 & MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE

SEMAPHORIN 4D, PEPTIDYLARGININE DEIMINASE 2 & MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE

8 Comparison and Evaluation in Periodontitis Patients

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The current study was conducted to assess the levels of GCF SEMA 4D, PAD 2, and MMP 8 found to be increased in smokers having stage III periodontitis. A total of sixty subjects were enrolled and divided into three groups with 20 patients in each group. Group I included healthy individuals who showed no symptoms of periodontal disease, Group II included nonsmokers with stage III periodontitis, and Group III included smokers (patients with history of smoking at least 10 cigarettes per day for the last 3 years) with stage III periodontitis. All the subjects were assessed clinically and biochemica...