The Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a term for a group of complex disorders of development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. Contributor Notes (1864 / 2500) Disorders on the Autism spectrum most often are diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. The disorder does not impact cognitive ability but can affect an individual's understanding of social cues. People with Autism often excel in fields like mathematics, computer science, linguistics, music, and art, and have average or above-average IQs. As they reach adulthood, their perceived issues often lessen as they become more adept at socially acceptable behavior. There are not any drugs approved by the FDA that specifically treat Autism spectrum disorders. Some medications, though, can help with related symptoms like depression and anxiety. (i.e., maintenance doses Rx of Risperidone, to help smooth the edges) Those with the syndrome are often unable to pick up on social cues around them. They may fail to laugh or cry when a situation warrants these emotions, struggle to understand jokes and take things literally. Some may make comments inappropriate for a situation, or they may continue a conversation past a socially acceptable point, unaware of social "cues" given by those uncomfortable or disinterested in the conversation. This lack of awareness of another person's feelings is not intentional rudeness. Instead, some neurologists think certain areas of the brain are structurally different in people with this disorder. Also, "Special needs" are commonly defined by what a child can't do -- by milestones not met, foods banned, activities avoided, and experiences denied. These minuses hit families hard and may make "Special needs" seem like a tragic designation. Some parents will always mourn their child's lost potential, and many conditions become more troubling with time. As in Savannah's situation, other families may find that their child's challenges make triumphs sweeter and that weaknesses are often accompanied by amazing strengths.
