Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Changes and Systemic Diseases in Rats
T. Amemiya
Gebundenes Buch

Retinal and Choroidal Vascular Changes and Systemic Diseases in Rats

Corrosion Cast and Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Retinal and choroidal vasculatures are easily affected by various systemic diseases, and changes in the retina can easily be observed with various procedures such as direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, fluorescein fundus angiography, and indocyanin green fundus angiography. Vascular changes are the major, most prominent, and most important fundus changes. The above-mentioned procedures can reveal vascular changes clearly, but mainly reveal changes in the superficial layer of the retina. In addition, these procedures cannot show the three-dimensional architecture ...